Umunara wo gukonjesha wugarijwe umara igihe kingana iki?

Nta rugero rudahinduka rwerekeye ubuzima bw’umunara wo gukonjesha wugarijwe. Igira ico ikoze ku bintu vyinshi nk’ibikoresho, aho ikoreshwa, ukuyibungabunga, n’ingene ikoreshwa. Ubuzima bwayo bwo guhingura ni imyaka; iyo ikoreshejwe neza kandi ikabungabungwa mu buryo bubereye, irashobora kwongerwa gushika ku myaka 15-20. Ariko iyo ugutunganywa kudahagije canke iyo ibikorwa bikomeye, igikorwa kigabanywa kikaja mu myaka 8. Ivyo bikurikira biradondora neza ibintu nyamukuru bigira ico bikoze be n’uburyo bwo kwagura ubuzima bw’iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe bishingiye ku bikorwa vy’ingirakamaro.

 

 

 

Ubwiza bw’ibikoresho ni bwo bugena ubuzima bw’ishimikiro bw’ibikorwa vy’umunara wo gukonjesha wugarijwe, nk’uko uguhitamwo ibikoresho vy’ibihimba bitandukanye bigira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ku kiringo cose umuntu amara. Ivyo bikoresho vy’igice nyamukuru, ari co coil, ni rly critique. Ku bijanye n’ibintu bisanzwe, hatoranywa amabombo 304 y’icuma kitagira ibara afise ubuzima bw’imyaka nka 15; kubera igihu c’umunyu kinini n’ibikoresho vy’ubumara bwinshi nk’ibice vyo ku nkengera y’ikiyaga, ivyuma bitagira ibara 316L canke ivyuma vy’ivyuma bita titanium biratorwa kugira ngo ntibisenyuke, bikaba vyaraguye ubuzima bw’ibikorwa gushika ku 18- Iyo ibikoresho vy’agaciro gatoyi bikoreshwa kugira ngo bikoreshe neza gukuraho ibikoresho. Ku bijanye n’ibikoresho vy’umubiri w’umunara, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’amasahani akozwe mu magnesm-aluminium-zinc alloy ni incuro 3-5 z’amasahani asanzwe akozwe mu gicupa. Iyo ifatanijwe n’ivyuma bitagira ibara, irakingira neza umugese kandi igatuma umubiri w’umunara ugira umugese, imibiri isanzwe y’umunara ishobora kwerekana umugese n’uguhinduka mu bidukikije bikomeye mu myaka 3-5. Ikindi, ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho nk’ibikoresho vy’umuyaga, amamoteri, n’ibindi bikoresho na vyo nyene biragira ico bikoze ku buzima bwose bw’ibikoresho.

 

 

Ibidukikije bikoreshwa ni ikintu gihambaye co hanze gitera ingaruka ku buzima bw’umunara wo gukonjesha wugarijwe, hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mu kwambara kw’ibikoresho mu bidukikije bitandukanye. Mu bibanza bisanzwe vy’inganda ata n’imwe igaragara y’ugusenyuka kandi ata nkungugu nke, ibikoresho birashaza buhoro, ivyo bikaba bituma ubuzima bw’igishushanyo bushobora gushikako. Mu bidukikije bishobora gusenyuka cane nk’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa chemicaetallurgic, imyuka y’aside n’ibintu bishobora gusenyuka biri mu kirere vyihuta gusenyuka kw’umubiri w’umunara n’ibipimo, bikaba bigabanya ubuzima bw’umunara n’ibice birenga 30%. Mu nkengera z’ikiyaga zifise ubukonje bwinshi n’igihu c’umunyu mwinshi, ibihimba vy’ivyuma birabora cane; iyo ata ngingo zo kwikingira zifatwa, ubuzima bw’umubiri w’ico coil n’uw’umunara buzogabanywa cane. Mu turere tw’ubushuhe buke-, iyo ingingo zo kurwanya-ubukonje zitafashwe mu rushana, amazi yirundanirije gukonja imbere mu gipfukisho arashobora gutuma uruhome rusaduka, bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’igikorwa. Ibidukikije bifise heavust birashobora gufunga amazi y’imiti no kwifatanya n’ibintu bifatanye n’ivyuma, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe mu gihe vyihuta gushaza ibikoresho.

 

 

Kuba ukubungabunga bihagije ni vyo bigaragaza ata guca ku ruhande nimba umunara wo gukonjesha wugarijwe ushobora gushika canke ukarenga ubuzima bwawo, kandi ni co kintu gishobora kugenzurwa kuruta ibindi vyose gifise ico gikoze ku buzima bw’ibikorwa. Ugucungera ibikoresho ku musi ku musi mu buryo bwa siyansi birashobora kugabanya igihe ibikoresho bimara bidakora neza n’ibice birenga 60% kandi bikagabanya cane ubuzima bw’ibikoresho. Ibikorwa vya misi yose birimwo gusukura ubudasiba ama coils n’ama nozzles, gukora isuku ry’imiti buri mezi 3-6, no gusukura umubiri buri mwaka kugira ngo ntihagire uburozi canke ngo buzibire ama coils bitewe n’ukwirundanira kw’ibitoke n’ibihumanya. Suzuma ubudasiba ama ventilateur n’ama moteri, wongereko amavuta yo gutera amavuta buri kwezi kwa kane, kandi usubirizeho ama bearings n’imikanda vyasambutse ku gihe kugira ngo ama ventilateur akore neza. Muri ico gihe nyene, ushobora gukurikirana uburyo amazi agendagenda, ugumana agaciro ka pH hagati ya 7,0-8,5, kandi wongereko ubudasiba ibibuza uburozi, ibibuza gusenyuka, n’ibibuza imigera kugira ngo wirinde ibikoresho n’ibitoke bikura bitewe n’ugusenyuka kw’uburyo bw’amazi, ivyo na vyo nyene bikaba ari ikintu nyamukuru gifasha mu kwagura ubuzima.

 

 

Ivyo gukoresha na vyo nyene biragira ico bikoze ku buzima bw’ibikorwa; gukoresha mu buryo bubereye birashobora kugabanya ukuntu ibikoresho bishaza. Irinde gutangura-guhagarika kenshi, kuko ukwaguka n’ugucika kw’ubushuhe bishobora gutuma haba ugusaduka mu bihimba vy’umubiri; kwirinda gutwara ibintu birenze urugero, kuko umuvuduko urenze urugero wo gutemba ushobora gutuma amabombo ashobora gusenyuka, kandi guhinduranya ibihe vy’amazi n’ivy’umwuma bishobora kwihutisha gutobora amabombo. Reasonab guhitamwo uburyo bwo kugenzura incuro zihinduka kugira ngo uhindure umuvuduko w’umuyaga bishingiye ku mpinduka z’umuzigo birashobora kuzigama inguvu, kugabanya ukuntu ibikoresho vyasaza, no kwagura ubuzima bw’ibikoresho. Ikindi kandi, kumenya neza ko urufatiro ruri ku rugero rwo hejuru no gushiramwo umusozi utekanye kugira ngo ntihagire ukunyiganyiga gukomeye mu gihe c’ibikorwa birashobora kandi kugabanya ukuntu ibikoresho bigenda birasaza no kwongera ubuzima bw’ibikoresho.

 

 

Mu ncamake, ubuzima bw’ibikorwa bwa .umunara wo gukonjesha wugarijweni ikintu gikorwa n’ibintu vyinshi. W umugambi w’ubuzima bw’imyaka 10-15, guhitamwo neza ibikoresho, guhindura ibidukikije bikoreshwa, gutunganywa mu buryo bubereye, n’imibereho y’ibikorwa birashobora kwongereza neza ubuzima bw’igikorwa ku myaka 15-20. Mu gukoresha no gucungera amazi ku musi ku musi, kwibanda ku gucunga uburyo bw’amazi no gucungera ibihimba nyamukuru birashobora gutuma ibikoresho bikora neza cane no gukingira ubuzima bw’ibikorwa bugabanuka bitewe n’uko hu .