Iminara yo gukonjesha yugarijwe itandukanye cane n'iminara yo gukonjesha yuguruye .

 

 

 

 

Nk’ibikoresho bisanzwe vyo guhindura ubushuhe mu nganda prtion n’imirongo y’ugukonjesha, iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe itandukanye cane n’iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye mu ngingo ngenderwako z’ibikorwa, imiterere y’imibumbe, ibiranga ibikorwa, n’ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa. Naho vyose bifise intumbero yo gushika ku bushuhe n’ugukonjesha, ivyiyumviro vyavyo nyamukuru vyo guhingura n’aho bikoreshwa biratandukanye cane, ivyo bikaba bigira ico bikoze ku guhitamwo kwavyo no ku mikorere yavyo mu bikorwa vy’ingirakamaro. Ibi bikurikira ni ukugereranya mu buryo burambuye iyo minara ibiri yo kwandika.

 

 

Itandukaniro ry’ishimikiro cane hagati y’ivyo gufunga n’ivyogufungura iminara yo gukonjesha ibinyomamu ngingo ngenderwako zavyo zo gukora, na zo nyene zigena ibiranga ibikorwa vyazo muri rusangi. Iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye ikoresha uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe butaziguye: amazi agendagenda afise ubushuhe bwinshi arafumbishwa mu buryo buringaniye ku gipande c’amazi biciye ku buryo bwo gufumbisha, agahingura igice c’amazi gitoyi gikorana n’umuyaga utwarwa n’ugukwiragira kw’amazi, ahanini bishikwako biciye ku buryo bubiri: ubushuhe buhinduka hagati y’ubushuhe n’ubushuhe, n’uguhinduka kw’amazi, ubushuhe bunyegejwe buva mu guhinduka umwuka bukaba ari nk’ibice 80 kw’ijana vy’ubushuhe bwose buva mu mwuka. Inyuma y’uguhindura ubushuhe, ayo mazi akonje aragwa mu gitereko co hasi maze agasubira gupompa mu gitereko kugira ngo agende. Ariko rero, mu gihe ariko arabikora, ayo mazi agendagenda araca mu kirere ata guca ku ruhande, ivyo bikaba bituma ashobora kuvanga n’inkungugu, ubuhumane be n’imigera mitoyi iva mu bidukikije.

 

 

 

 

Mu buryo bunyuranye, gukonjesha gufunze t uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe butaziguye. Ivyo bikoresho bizokonjeshwa bizunguruka imbere mu gipfukisho gipfutse, ntibikorana ata guca ku ruhande n’ikirere co hanze. Uburyo bwo gutera imiti butera imiti ikonjesha wato ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’ico gipfukisho, bigatuma habaho igipande c’amazi. Ubushuhe buva mu mazi y’ubushuhe bwinshi-ari imbere muri iyo coil buja mu mazi y’ugutera biciye mu ruhome rw’uruzitiro, kandi e fan itwara umuyaga kugira ngo utware ubushuhe biciye mu guhinduka umwuka no mu guhinduka kw’umuyaga. Amazi yo gutera agwa mu gitereko kugira ngo agende, mu gihe amazi y’ivyo bikoresho aguma asukuye kandi ata n’ibintu bihumanye biva hanze. Ikindi, iminara y’ugukonjesha yugaye irashobora guhindura hagati y’uburyo bwo gukonjesha bushitse-, uburyo bwumye, n’uburyo bw’ugukonjesha buvanze bivanye n’ubushuhe bwo mu karere, bikaba bihuza ubushobozi bw’inguvu n’ukuzigama amazi.

 

 

Bivanye n’ingingo ngenderwako zitandukanye zikora, ibihimba vy’imiterere y’iyo minara ibiri y’ugukonjesha na vyo nyene biratandukanye cane. Iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye ifise ubuhinga bworoshe cane, ahanini igizwe n’umubiri w’umunara, igice c’inyuma, uburyo bwo gutera imiti, igikarabiro, n’igikoresho co gukuraho amazi. Igipande co gupakira akenshi gikozwe mu masahani y’amabuye y’agaciro yitwa PVC afise uburebure bunini bwihariye ara (bushika kuri metero kare 200-400 kuri metero kibe) kugira ngo amazi n’ikirere bishobore gukorana neza. Igikoresho co gukuraho amazi agendagenda gikoreshwa mu kugabanya amazi agendagenda, kandi igikoresho co gukuraho amazi gifatanye n’uburyo bwo gutembera. Naho yoroshe gusukura, irakunda kandi gutera ibisebe n’ibitoke.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe ifise imiterere igoye cane, aho igice nyamukuru ari igihimba c’umubiri gipfutse, mu bisanzwe gikozwe mu cuma canke umuringa, gifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuvuduko mwiza (1.6-2.5 MPa) n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe. Uretse ubuhinga bwo gusenga, umuyaga n’igikoresho co gukuramwo amazi, zifise n’ibintu bishobora gukuraho amazi y’umuyaga kugira ngo amazi yo gutera ntatwarwe n’ikirere. Hariho kandi n’ibigereranyo bimwe bimwe bifise ibibarafu bishobora gukingira -ubukonje nk’ibipande vy’umuyagankuba bishushanya kugira ngo bishobore guhura n’ibidukikije bifise ubushuhe buke. Kubera ko bongeyeko iyo coil,iminara yo gukonjesha yugayezifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuyaga kuruta iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye, ni co gituma ama ventilateur ajana na yo akenshi aba ari hejuru cane.

 

 

Ku bijanye n’ibiranga ibikorwa, ubwo bwoko bwompi bw’iminara y’ugukonjesha burafise ivyiza n’ibibi bitandukanye. Iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye itanga inyungu nk’ubushuhe bwinshi, imiterere yoroshe, ishoramari rito ry’intango, n’amahera make yo kwitaho. Bishobora kugabanya ubushuhe bw’amazi biciye mu guhindura ubushuhe, bikaba bituma bibereye gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha inganda nini aho ibisabwa kugira ngo amazi abe meza bitari vyinshi. Ariko rero, zirya amazi menshi cane zigatakaza umwuka mwinshi, kandi amazi agendagenda arashobora kwanduzwa, bikaba bisaba ko amazi asukurwa kenshi kugira ngo ashobore gusenyuka no gusenyuka.

 

 

Iminara yo gukonjesha yugarijwe iraruta ayandi mu kuzigama amazi no mu gukingira ubuhumane, ikoresha amazi makeyi ku rugero rwa 30%-50% kuruta iminara yo gukonjesha yuguruye. Ivyo bikoresho bigendagenda mu nzira ifunze, bikarinda gusenyuka, gusenyuka no kwanduzwa, ivyo bikaba bituma ibikoresho bifatanye bimara igihe kirekire. Ni vyiza ku bijanye n’ugukonjesha mu buryo bubereye cane. Ariko rero, amafaranga y’intango yo kubibungabunga ni menshi cane, kandi kubera inzitizi y’inkuta z’amabarabara, ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukuraho ubushuhe burari hasi gatoyi y’ubw’iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye.

 

 

Ivyo bitandukanye ni vyo bigena ata guca ku ruhande ivyabaye. Iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye ikoreshwa cane mu bigo vy’amashanyarazi, mu bigo vy’ivyuma, mu bikoresho rusangi vyo gukonjesha mu nganda, no mu bikoresho vyo gukonjesha umuyaga wo hagati, aho ibisabwa kugira ngo amazi abe meza bitari vyinshi kandi hakaba hakenewe amazi menshi agendagenda. Iminara y’ugukonjesha yugaye irabereye cane ku bihe bisaba amazi meza cane, nk’amamashini akora neza, amahinguriro y’ubuhinga bwa none, n’amahinguriro y’imiti/ibifungurwa, hamwe n’uturere dufise ubukene bw’amazi canke ibidukikije bikomeye. Ni vyiza kandi mu gukonjesha ibikoresho bishobora gutera ubumara canke bizimvye nk’ibisubizo vy’aside n’ibisubizo vya éthylène glycol.

 

 

 

 

Mu ncamake, iminara y’amahembe yugarijwe n’iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye iratandukanye cane mu ngingo ngenderwako zo gukora, imiterere, ubushobozi, n’ingene ikoreshwa. Iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye yibanda ku giciro-ubushobozi n’ubushobozi, mu gihe iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe ishimika ku kubungabunga amazi, gukingira ubuhumane, no gushikama. Mu bikorwa vy’ukuri, ubwoko bukwiye bukwiye gutorwa bishingiye ku bikenewe vy’ukuri nk’uburyo bw’amazi, ugukoresha amazi, ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushuhe, n’ingengo y’imari y’ishoramari kugira ngo uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukore neza kandi buhamye.