Kubera iki uburyo bwo gukonjesha bufunze ari bwiza ku bikoresho vyinshi bikonjeshwa hanze

 

Inyungu nyamukuru y’uburyo bwo gukonjesha bufunze iri mu buryo bushitse bwo guzunguruka, ivyo bikaba bitorera umuti mu vy’ukuri utunenge twica tw’uburyo bufunguye bushikirwa n’ikirere. Mu minara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye, amazi y’ugukonjesha akorana n’ikirere co hanze, akanywa inkungugu, umusenyi, amabara y’ibimera, ivyuka biva mu nganda n’imigera iri mu kirere.

 

Ivyo bihumanye biguma vyirundanira mu mirongo y’amazi, mu bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe no mu bipfukisho vy’ibikoresho, bikagira ivyondo, umunzane n’umwaka w'ibinyabuzima -. Igitigiri kigabanya ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe n'ibice birenga 30% mu bihe bikomeye, kigatuma ibikoresho bikora ku bushuhe burenze -no kigatera inkengeri, igihe co guhagarara canke gukura kw'ibice vyihuta.

 

 

 

Uburyo bufunze butandukanya amazi y’ibikorwa ari imbere mu bipfukisho vyuzuye n’amazi n’ikirere vyo hanze. Igikoresho co gukonjesha gikorana ata guca ku ruhande n’ibikoresho vyo guhingura nticigera gikora ku kirere co hanze, kigatuma amazi aguma ari meza kandi adahinduka ubudasiba. Nta munzane canke umwanda wifatanya naimiyoboro yo gukonjesha imbere mu bikoresho, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe buraguma ari bumwe mu kiringo cose c’ibikorwa, kandi ibikoresho vy’ukuri nk’amabateri y’amashanyarazi, amamoteri y’incuro nyinshi-n’ibikoresho vy’imiti bikora nk’amabuye y’agaciro birinda gusenyuka no gufunga bitewe n’amazi akonjesha ahumanye.

 

 

Ugukingira amazi n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ubukonje birongereza itandukaniro hagati y’uburyo bufunze n’ubufunguye. Iminara yuguruye yizigira uguhinduka kw’umwuka kugira ngo ikureho ubushuhe, igatakaza amazi menshi cane biciye mu guhinduka umwuka, uguhungabana kw’amazi n’ugusohoka kw’amazi mabi.

 

Munsiubushuhe buringaniye-mu gihe umuntu akora, amazi akoreshwa ashobora gushika kuri 3% gushika kuri 5% vy’amazi agendagenda kw’isaha, bikaba bisaba ko amazi yo mu ruzi aguma yuzuzwa no kwongera amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutunga amazi, ivyo bikaba ari umuzigo uremereye ku mahinga mu turere dufise amazi-ke.

 

Gukonjesha gufunze bifata gusa amazi makeyi yo gutera kugira ngo ubushuhe bufashe gukuraho; n’ugutakaza umwuka biragabanywa n’ibice birenga 70%, kandi ugutakaza kw’amazi y’umuyaga kuragabanywa hafi kuberayubatswe-mu bikoresho vyo gukuraho amazi.

 

Mu rushana mu bidukikije vy’ubushuhe buke-, iminara yuguruye irahura n’ingorane nyinshi z’urubura, ikeneye ubushuhe buhoraho canke uburinzi bwo gufunga, mu gihe uburyo bufunze bushobora kwongerako ethylene glycol antifreeze ku nzira y’imbere yugarijwe ataco ihinduye ku bikorwa.

 

Ivyo bikoresho bifise ikidodo birinda gukonja no gusenyuka kw’imiyoboro, bikaba bifasha umwaka wose-uguhingura ibintu bitagira aho bigarukira ata gusubira kwubaka mu bihe.

 

Ubushuhe bwo gukonjesha buhamye n’uguhinduka guke kw’imikorere ni ngirakamaro ku bikoresho vyo gukora neza. Ubushuhe bwo mu karere, ubukonje n'inkungugu bibangamira cane iminara yo gukonjesha yuguruye:ku misi y'imvura y'ubukonje bwinshi-canke ubushuhe bwinshi-mu ci ku muhingamo, ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushuhe buragabanuka cane, bikajana ku bushuhe bwo gukoresha ibikoresho budashikamye.

 

Ivyiyumviro vyinshi vy’ukuri nk’uguhingura amabateri ya litiyumu, uguhingura ibintu vy’imiti n’uguhingura ibintu vy’umuvuduko munini -bifise ubushuhe bukomeye bwo kwihanganira ±1℃, kandi uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe bituma ibintu bidakwiriye.

 

Ubuhinga bufunze bukora igice c'ubushuhe bwigenga. Naho ikirere co hanze gihinduka cane, uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe bw’uruzitiro rw’imbere rwugarijwe buragenzurwa mu rugero rutoyi cane, ivyo bikaba bituma haba ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buhoraho.

 

Hagati aho, ibikoresho vyugarijwe bikoresha imiterere y’ijwi ryinjijwe kandiumuvuduko muto-umuvuduko muto -abafana b'incuro, bitanga urusaku ruto cane rw’ibikorwa kuruta iminara yuguruye ifise amazi agaragara n’umuyaga utemba vyihuta cane-, bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’uruganda zijanye n’urusaku rwo mu bidukikije ata bindi bikoresho vyo kugabanya urusaku.

 

Uvuye ku bijanye n’igihe kirekire-igiciro co gukoresha n’ugucungera, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bufunze buratuma habaho inyungu nyinshi z’igiciro. Uburyo bufunguye busaba gufata imiti igabanya ububabare, imiti yica imigera n’imiti yica ibimera, hamwe n’ugusukura imiyoboro buri kwezi, gusubirira amayunguruzo no gukura amazi mabi, bikaba bifata imiti myinshi n’abakozi.

 

Ivyo bihumanye bizanwa n’ikirere na vyo nyene biragabanya ubuzima bw’amapompa y’amazi, amavalve n’abahindura ubushuhe, bikongera amahera yo gusubirira no gusanura. Amazi azunguruka yugaye ntakunda kuvyara ibimera vy’ibitoke n’imigera, ivyo bikaba bigabanya cane incuro umuntu akoresha imiti be n’ingendo yo gusukura.

 

Ivyo bikoresho vy’imiyoboro n’ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi bipfutse neza biragabanya ukuntu amapompo azunguruka akora, ivyo bikaba bituma ibikoresho vy’inyongera bimara igihe kirekire incuro 2 canke 3.

 

Naho igihe kimwe-igiciro c'amasoko c' ibikoresho vy'ugukonjesha vyugarijweni hejuru gatoyi y’iminara yuguruye, amafaranga azigamiwe ku mazi, imiti, abakozi n’ugusubirira ibihimba bisubirana itandukaniro ry’igiciro mu myaka 1 gushika ku myaka 3 y’ibikorwa, bikazana ibiciro vy’ubuzima bwose-bigabanuka.

 

 

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bufunze na bwo burashima cane ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibidukikije n’aho hantu. Ku mahinga ari hafi y’amahinguriro y’imiti, ahantu h’ubucukuzi cankeuturere two ku nkengera y’ikiyaga dufise umuyaga ushobora gusenyuka,amazi akonjesha yuguruye anywa igihu c’aside, igihu c’umunyu n’inkungugu y’inganda, bikaba bituma imiyoboro y’ivyuma n’ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho bimera nabi cane.

 

Igikoresho co mu mutima gipfutse c’ibintu vyugarijwe kirinda gukorana n’umuyaga ushobora gutera uburozi; gusa igice co hanze c’imipfunda gishobora kwikorera ugusenyuka kw’ibidukikije, kandi amabombo arashobora guhindurwa n’ivyuma bitagira ibara canke ibipfukisho birwanya-ugusenyuka kugiciro gitoyi.

 

Mu masengesho y’uruganda akomeye canke ahantu hasukuye nk’amasengesho y’ibifungurwa n’ubuvuzi, iminara yuguruye itanga umukungugu w’amazi n’imipfunda y’amazi mabi bihumanya ibidukikije, mu gihe ibikoresho vyugarijwe bitagira umukungugu useseka canke bihumanya, bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’uburongozi bw’amasengesho asukuye. Ikindi, ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha vyugarijwe birashobora gutunganirizwa imbere mu nzu canke .igice-kifunzeata gufata ikibanza kinini co hanze, kigahuza n’ugutegura imiterere y’ibiterwa.

 

Mu ncamake, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bufunguye buragumya gusa inyungu z’igiciro ku bikorwa vyoroshe, bifise amazi menshi, bifise amazi menshi kandi bifise ibidukikije bike.

 

Ku mashini nyinshi zikora neza, inguvu nshasha, imiti, imiti n’ibikoresho vy’inguvu bisaba gukonja gukomeye, gusukura, gukora igihe kirekire bikomeza no kwitaho bike, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bufunze buratorera umuti ingorane nyinshi z’ububabare bwo gukonjesha bufunguye buva ku buryo bw’amazi, ugukoresha inguvu, ubushuhe bushikamye,anti-ugusenyuka n'ingero z'igiciro c'imikorere. Uburyo buhambaye bwayo mu vy’ubuhinga no mu vy’ubutunzi burayigira umugambi wo gukonjesha hanze ukundwa cane ku bikoresho vy’inganda vy’ubuhinga bwa none muri iki gihe.