Gukora neza kw'iminara y'ugukonjesha mu rushana

 

 

Ishingiro ryo gukoresha umunara wo gukonjesha mu gihe c’imbeho riri mu 1990.anti-uburinzi bw'ubukonje, guhindura uburyo bwumye/butose, gutunganya neza amaparametere, gusuzuma no gucungera. Ni ngombwa gukingira gukonja no gusaduka kw’amabombo n’imiyoboro mu gihe nyene habaho ugukonja neza n’umutekano w’ibikoresho. Itegeko ry’ibikorwa rizotegurwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukora, ubushuhe bwo mu karere n’imiterere y’urutonde.

 

 

 

1. Imbere y'Imbeho -Itegurwa ry'Imbeho-Imbeho (Bitegerezwa Gukorwa Imbere y'Imbeho)

Uburyo bwo kwikingira gukomeza

Zingira igipfukisho c’umunara, amabombo y’uguhindura ubushuhe, imiyoboro y’injira/isohoka, imiyoboro y’amazi, amavalve n’igitereko co gukusanya amazi n’ubwoya bw’urutare canke igipande c’ivyuma bita polyurethane gifise uburebure burenze 50mm, hanyuma ushireko umuti wo gukingira amazi ku gipande co hanze. Shiraho amabande y’ubushuhe bw’umuyagankuba yigenzura ku mirongo y’amazi iri ahagaragara n’ihuriro ry’ubushuhe ry’ubushuhe ryashizweho kugira ngo rikore ku degre 4 rihagarare kuri degre 8 , wibande ku bice vy’imiyoboro biri hasi-n’imfuruka zipfuye.

 

Gutegura umuti wo kurwanya ubukonje

Wongereko éthylène glycol canke propylène glycol igabanya ubukonje ku nzira y’imbere (uruhande rw’amazi y’ibikorwa). Tunganya ivyiyumviro bishingiye ku bushuhe bukeyi bwo mu karere (nk’akarorero. 30% ethylene glycol ku bidukikije vy’amadegre -15), ubone ko ahantu h’ubukonje buri hasi y’ubushuhe bwo mu karere ka degre 5–10. Gusubiriza n’ikintu gihuye n’ivyo gukingira uburozi.

 

Gukura amazi no gusukura

Ku bikoresho bipfutse igihe kirekire, fungura amavalve yose y’amazi n’ay’amazi, hanyuma usukure neza amazi asigaye mu bipimo, mu mirongo y’amazi n’igitereko co gukusanya amazi n’umuyaga ufunze kugira ngo ntukonje. Ku bijanye n'uguhagarika kw'igihe gito-, gukomeza gutera imbere mu nzira y'imbere.

 

Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwikora butangura gukora

Set ubushuhe buke-inkengeri iyo ubushuhe bw’amazi bugarutse Buri munsi canke bungana na degre 5 , bufitaniye isano n’ugugabanya/uguhagarika incuro z’umuyaga n’ugutangura/uguhagarika kw’ipompa yo gutera imiti. Igikoresho co gukusanya amazi gishiremwo ubushuhe bw’umuyagankuba n’igikoresho co gufunga urugero rw’amazi kugira ngo ntihagire umuriro wumye.

 

 

 

2. Anti-Freeze n'ugutuma ibintu bigenda neza mu gihe c'ibikorwa (ibikorwa vy'ingenzi)

 

Imbere mu gihugu (Uruhande rw'Amazi): Kubungabunga Ugutemba n'Ubushuhe Budahinduka

 

Nta gufunga canke guhagarika uruja n'uruza

Gukomeza urugero rwo hasi rw’uruja n’uruza rw’imbere ( Rurengeye canke rungana na 30% rw’uruja n’uruza rw’umugambi) mbere n’igihe hari umuzigo muto. Igikoresho co guca mu nzira canke ipompo y’inyongera birashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo amazi ntahagarare mu bipimo.

 

Gucungera ubushuhe

Gucungera ubushuhe bw'amazi agaruka kuri degre 8–15 . Zima canke ugabanye umuvuduko w’umuyaga ku bushuhe buke kugira ngo ugabanye ubushuhe bw’umuyaga ukonnye. Mu bihe vy’ubushuhe buke cane, reka umunara wo gukonjesha maze ukoreshe ubushuhe bw’imyanda kugira ngo ugume ubushuhe bw’amazi.

 

Gukurikirana ubukonje

Suzuma ivyiyumviro vy’antifreeze n’aho bikonja buri ndwi, kandi wongere uwuzuze ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde kunanirwa kubera ukugabanya ivyiyumviro.

 

Inyuma y'amazi (Uruhande rw'amazi apfutse): Ubushuhe-Gutangura/Guhagarika n'Uguhindura kwumye/Ugutose

 

Ibikorwa vy'amazi

Gutera imiti mu buryo busanzwe iyo ubushuhe bwo mu karere burenze canke bungana na degre 5 . Hagarika ubwo nyene pompe y'amazi iyo ubushuhe bw'amazi bugabanutse kugera kuri degre 5-7 . Shiraho ubushuhe bw'umuyagankuba mu gitereko c'amazi kugira ngo ubushuhe bw'amazi bube burengeye canke bungana na degre 4 .

 

Ibikorwa vyumye

Iyo ubushuhe bwo mu karere bubandanya<0℃, completely drain the spray system, turn off the spray pump, and use only fan air cooling (full dry mode) to completely eliminate the risk of spray water freezing.

 

Gutera imiti rimwe na rimweNimba

gutera imiti birakenewe, gukoresha igihe gito-gutangura/guhagarika (nk’ukwiruka iminota 10, guhagarara iminota 20) no gukoresha ubushuhe bukurikirana imiyoboro yo gutera imiti.

 

Guhindura umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'umuyaga

Koresha ubugenzuzi bw’incuro zihinduka. Gabanya umuvuduko canke wiruke mu bihe bimwe bimwe ku bushuhe buke. Ku minara myinshi ihuye, ushire umutima ku bikorwa vy’umuzigo kugira ngo wongere umuzigo w’ubushuhe n’ubushuhe bw’amazi asohoka mu munara umwe no kugabanya ingorane zo gukonja.

 

 

 

3. Gufunga no gusubira gutangura

Igihe gito -guhagarika ( Amasaha make canke angana na 72)

Gumana pompe y’imbere mu mubiri ikora, gufungura inzira y’amazi, gukomeza ubushuhe bw’amazi Burenze canke bungana na degre 5 ; gukura amazi mu nzira yo gutera imiti no kuguma ufise ubushuhe bukurikirana insulation.

 

Long-term shutdown (>Amasaha 72)

Gukura neza no gusukura uburyo bwo gutembera imbere n’ugutera imiti n’umuyaga ufise ubushobozi bwo gutera, ufunge amavalve yose maze ufunge neza. Mu vyo bikoresho bishobora guterwa umuti mutoyi wo gukingira ubukonje kugira ngo bikingirwe.

 

Gusubiramwo uburyo

Mbere na mbere usuzume ubutungane bw’ibintu bikingiriza, ubushuhe bwo gukurikirana n’imiyoboro. Tangira buhoro buhoro pompe y’imbere mu mubiri, uzamure ubushuhe buhoro buhoro bushike hejuru ya degre 10 , hanyuma ushireko umuti canke umuyaga bivanye n’ubushuhe bwo mu karere kugira ngo wirinde gukubitwa n’ubukonje.

 

 

 

 

4. Gusuzuma no Gutunganya buri musi (Bisabwa buri musi)

Gukurikirana ibipimo

Kwandika ubushuhe bw’amazi agaruka, umuvuduko n’umuriro buri masaha 2 kugira ngo ubushuhe bw’amazi burengeye canke bungana na degre 5 n’umuvuduko udahinduka.

 

Anti-igenzura ry'ubukonje

Suzuma ibice vy'ivyuma bikingiriza, amabande y'ubushuhe n'ivyo gukuramwo amazi buri musi. Funga urubura n’amazi asusurutse iyo rubonetse; gusuka amazi ashushe birabujijwe cane. Gukuraho urubura rwirundaniye ku bibanza vy’umuyaga no ku biwuzuza kugira ngo umwuka ushiremwo.

 

Uburongozi bw'uburyo bw'amazi

Amazi arakunda gutera ivyatsi mu rushana. Sukura amayunguruzo buri ndwi, ugerageze pH n’ubukomezi buri kwezi, kandi ushiremwo amazi kandi uwuzuze ku gihe kugira ngo ntazibire kandi ntasenyuke.

 

Gusanasana umuyagankuba

Suzuma ubushobozi bwo gukingira amazi n'ubushobozi bwo gukingira -ubukonje bwa moteri, ibihindura incuro n'ibikoresho vyo gucungera kugira ngo umenye neza ko bitangura neza ku bushuhe buke.

 

 

 

 

5. Umutekano n'Inguvu-Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kuzigama

 

Gushira imbere uburyo bwumye ku bushuhe buke kugira ngo ugabanye ugukoresha inguvu z’imiti n’ingorane zo gukonja. Huza incuro z'umuyaga n'ipompa n'umuzigo kugira ngo ugabanye ugukoresha umuyagankuba.

 

Gutegura umugambi w’ivyihutirwa vy’umuyaga w’ubukonje. Hagarika gutera imiti mu bihe vy’ubushuhe buke cane, ukomeze ivyuma bikingiriza n’ugushushanya ivy’imbere mu mubiri, kandi ukoreshe ubushuhe bw’umuyagankuba bw’igihe gito iyo bikenewe.

 

 

Gukoresha umunara wo gukonjesha mu rushana bifata anti-freeze nk'umurongo wo hasi, gutemba nk'ishimikiro, n'ubugenzuzi bwikora nk'uburyo. Biciye mu kwikingira, gukurikirana ubushuhe, guhindura ivyuma vyumye/vyuma, kugenzura amaparametere no gusuzuma kenshi, ivyonona ibikoresho bivuye ku gukonja birashobora kwirindwa neza, bikaba bishika ku bikorwa bitekanye, bikora neza kandi bizigama inguvu-.