Uburinzi bwo kwirinda -Ivyiyumviro vyo gukonjesha

Uko imbeho ikomeye cane, abantu benshi bo mu buraruko bw’Ubushinwa kumbure barashikiwe n’ibiturika vy’amazi bitewe n’ubushuhe buke. Benshi mu barongozi b’ibikorwa vy’uruganda baramenyereye - iminara yo gukonjesha ariko barafise ubumenyi buke bw’ibintu vyugaye. Hafite iminara yo gukonjesha ikonjesha ikoreshwa cane ku bikoresho bisaba amazi menshi akonjesha. Iki kiganiro gisigura canecane imiterere y’iminara y’ugukonjesha ipfutse n’ingero zazo zo gukingira mu rushana!

Intangamarara y'Icumi -Ibarabara ry'Ivyuma

Ingingo ngenderwako y'akazi

Umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze ushiramwo umunara wo gukonjesha ushiramwo amazi abiri: kimwe c’amazi yo mu mutima (amazi y’urufatiro) ikindi kugira ngo amazi akonjeshe n’ukugaruka kw’amazi akonjesha (Ronda). Umuyoboro w’amazi nyamukuru w’uwo munara wo gukonjesha winjira ku munara maze ugaca ugabanywamwo utugingo ngengabuzima twinshi dutoduto tw’umuringa wo guhindura ubushuhe, ivyo bikaba bitunganijwe neza n’ivyo gupakira imbere. Ivyo bikoresho vy’umuringa bica kuva hasi gushika hejuru hanyuma bikaja ku muyoboro w’amazi nyamukuru. Amazi y’amazi yinjira hanze y’ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe kugira ngo agende imbere y’uko ye{-ba yinjiye mu munara wo gukonjesha, ugahingura uruziga rw’amazi rwo gukonjesha rwugarijwe neza. Uburyo bw’amazi yo mu mutima wo mu mutima burafunguye, bwongereweko amazi yo mu ruzi. Mu nzira iri musi y’umunara, ipompo y’amazi yo gutera amazi ishikana amazi ku gikoresho co gupakira hejuru y’aho ipaki ipakira, iyo nzira igaca ija hasi ku nzira y’amazi yo gupakira no gukonjesha. Amazi y’amazi arahinduka ku nguvu n’amazi akonjesha kugira ngo agabanye ubushuhe bw’amazi akonjesha ari imbere mu nzira y’umuringa. Hagati aho, mu gihe c’igikorwa co hejuru, ubushuhe bw’amazi y’imiti buragabanywa biciye mu guhindura umwuka.

Ibikoresho nyamukuru vy'ibikoresho vy'ugufunga-Ibarabara ry'ugukonjesha

Spray Pump: Itanga ububasha ku mazi yo mu mutima, igatuma ishobora gutembagazwa hasi kugira ngo ubushuhe buhindure ku nguvu n’amazi akonjesha, gutyo akagabanya ubushuhe bw’amazi akonjesha.

Ivyimburwa: Ishizwemwo n’umuhinduzi- y’incuro, iyo ndege igenzura igipimo c’uguhinduka kw’amazi y’amazi y’amazi mu guhindura incuro zayo, gutyo igatunganya ubushuhe bw’amazi y’imiti.

Amazi y’ubushuhe y’ubushuhe: Mu gihe amazi yo gukonjesha ari meza, izo nzira zituma ubushuhe n’amazi yo gukonjesha bigenda neza hagati y’amazi akonjesha n’amazi yo gutera (kubera gukoresha ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ubushuhe bwinshi). Ariko rero, ugutakaza umuvuduko wavyo ni vyinshi cane kubera ibisabwa mu mibumbe.

Gushiramwo: Kwongerekana kw’igihe co gukorana hagati y’amazi yo gutera n’imirongo y’umuringa, kugira ngo ubushuhe bube buhagije.

Ingero z'uburinzi bw'urushana Ingero z'uburinzi bw'ibikoresho vy'ugukingira -Ivyimburwa vyo gukonjesha

Anti-Guhindura Gukoresha Inguzanyo y'Ibungahe ry'Umugambi ubwa mbere

Ubu ni bwo buryo bw’inguvu nyinshi- uburyo bukoresha. Umuzigo w’iherezo utuma haba ubushuhe bw’amazi akonjesha agaruka. Iyo amazi yagarutse arungitswe ku munara wo gukonjesha ufunze, umuyaga urafasha mu guhanagura ubushuhe hagati y’imirongo y’umuringa n’umuyaga ukanye, bikagabanya ubushuhe bw’amazi mu gihe bikingira umunara wo gukonjesha n’imiyoboro yo hanze.

Anti-Guhindura n'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro

Amazi y’amazi ni yo ahitamwo neza kugira ngo impanuka zikomeze gukonja. Ikoreshwa cane mu gukora imodoka, mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none no mu zindi nganda, itanga ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo kurwanya ubukonje. Amazi y’umubiri arwanya ubukonje ni meza, aratekanye, kandi yizigirwa kugira ngo akore no kubuzigama.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyagankuba burashobora kuba ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu ashobora kugenzurwa, gutuma igikorwa n’ugutunganywa bidashoboka cane iyo umuntu afise amahera menshi cane. Mu gihe c’imbeho, birakenewe ko umuntu yihweza ingene ikirere kimeze. Mu gihe habaye ihinduka ry’ikirere rirengeje urugero canke ritunguranye, iminara ikonjesha idakoreshwa itegerezwa kuba ifise amazi yo mu binogo asohokera ku nguvu imbere canke mu buryo bubereye, canke akoresheje umuzigo w’ubushuhe kugira ngo amazi akwiragire bihagije n’ugutembera kw’ubushuhe buhagije, bigatuma amazi mu binogo adashobora gukonja. Ico nyene gitahura nabi abakoresha ni uko itandukaniro ritoyi ry’ubushuhe ritera ubukonje, ni co gituma rigabanya incuro pompe kugira ngo rigabanye uruja n’uruza no kwongera itandukaniro ry’ubushuhe bwo kurwanya ubukonje. Ariko rero, iminara yo gukonjesha ipfutse igizwe n’imigwi myinshi y’ama coil. Iyo uruja n’uruza rw’amazi rugabanutse, ukudahuza kw’imikazo mu binogo bituma amazi agenda buhoro canke ata mazi atemba mu binogo bimwebimwe, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma haba ubukonje n’uguturika kw’imiyoboro. Ku bw’ivyo, iyo ukoresheje iminara y’amazi yugaye mu rushana, amazi agendagenda akwiye kwongerwa neza kugira ngo amazi agende mu mugwi umwe umwe.

Indwara y'umushaha ku bijanye n'i Anti-Ibara

Iyo ata n’umwe asaba iminara yo gukonjesha mu rushana, imbere y’uko ubushuhe bwo mu karere bugabanuka munsi ya 0 degre 0 , fungura umugozi w’amazi n’inguvu zipfutse mu binogo kugira ngo amazi yose avemwo. Zirikana ko umukazo w’umuyaga upfutse udakwiye kuba uri hejuru cane canke uri hasi cane: uri hasi cane ushobora kunanirwa kwuma burundu amazi mu binogo, mu gihe hejuru cane bishobora kurenga ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma. Igitigiri ciza cane ni 0.3-1Pa.

Ivyuka vy'ubushuhe ku bihaha n'amahirwe

Iyo ubushuhe buri hagati y’umuyaga ukanye n’imirongo y’amazi y’umuringa y’amazi (n’umuyaga ugenda ku ncuro y’incuro yose) ntibishobora guhura n’ubushuhe bw’amazi busabwa, birakenewe ko umuntu asubiriza amazi yo gutera no gutangura ipompo y’amazi. Ariko rero, kubera uguhinduka kw’umuzigo, amazi n’ipompa birashobora gukonja. Muri iki gihe, ivyuma bikingira ubushuhe n’ugukurikirana ubushuhe bikwiye gushirwaho kugira ngo bibe ivy’amazi n’ipompa. Tanga ipompo y’imiti kugira ngo amazi yo gutera amazi aguma agendagenda, bizigame ubukonje bwo gukonjesha amazi n’ipompa. Hagati aho, gukingira urubura ku ruhande rwo gupakira, rushobora guhagarika umwuka w’ikirere kandi bigira ico bikoze ku gusenyura ubushuhe. Canke rero, nufate uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwenge aho abafana batera imbere mu kiringo c’iherezo, bagahagarara, hanyuma bagaca bagenda mu nzira y’inyuma mu minota mikeyi inyuma y’aho bacerewe. Uguhinduranya kw’umuyaga utera umuyaga ushushe imbere mu munara wo hanze kugira ngo ushonge urubura.