Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukonjesha Ivyumba vyinshi vy’amakuru bikoresha?

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukonjesha Ivyumba vyinshi vy’amakuru bikoresha?

Ibibanza vy'amakuru ni umushinge w'ubutunzi bwa digitale, kandi uburyo bwo gukonjesha ni "umurongo w'ubuzima bwabo." Dukurikije ikigo mpuzamakungu c’inguvu (IEA), ibibanza vy’amakuru ubu bifise nk’ibice 1 kw’ijana vy’amashanyarazi akoreshwa kw’isi yose, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwonyene bukaba bufise nk’ibice 30 kw’ijana gushika kuri 40 kw’ijana vy’ivyo vyose. None ni uburyo ubuhe bwo gukonjesha ama data centres menshi akoresha mu vy’ukuri? Inyishu ni:gukonjesha umuyaga biraguma ari vyo bimenyerewe, ugukonjesha amazi biriko biraduga ningoga, kandi ugukonjesha kw’imigwi iriko iraba ikintu gisanzwe muri iyo mpinduka.

I. Gukonjesha Umuyaga: Ni Inkomezi Zihambaye

Gukonjesha umuyaga ni uburyo bwo gukonjesha busanzwe kandi bukomeye, hakoreshejwe ama ventilateur, ibikoresho bifata ubushuhe, n’ugutembera kw’umuyaga kugira ngo ukonjeshe ibihimba bihambaye nk’ibikoresho vyo gukora n’ivyo kwibuka. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishirahamwe Uptime Institute mu 2025 ku kigo c’amakuru kw’isi yose,70% vy'ibibanza vy'amakuru biracari vyizigiye gukonjesha umuyaga nk'uburyo bwavyo bwa mbere bwo gukonjesha. Iyindi nkuru yerekana ko 45% vy’abasubije bavuze ko bakoresha ubuhinga bukonjeshwa n’umuyaga-mu kibanza cabo c’amakuru ca mbere.

Impamvu ugukonjesha kw’umuyaga kwamaze igihe kirekire ari kwo gukomeye ni ugutomoye:igiciro{0}}ubushobozi, kwitaho vyoroshe, n'ubuhinga. Ku bibanza vy’amakuru vya kera bifise ubushobozi buri hagati ya 10kW na 15kW, gukonjesha umuyaga birahagije. Mu bibanza vy'amakuru bitobito canke biringaniye-n'ivyumba vy'abakozi ba kera, gukonjesha umuyaga biraguma ari vyo bihambaye cane.

Ariko rero, aho ugukonjesha kw’umuyaga gushobora gushika kurarushiriza kugaragara. Iyo ubushobozi bw'igikoresho kimwe-burenze 30kW, igipimo c'ubushobozi (COP) c'ugukonjesha umuyaga kwa kera kigabanuka munsi ya 1.5-. Kubera ko hariho ibikorwa vyinshi vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikoreshwa n’ububasha bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none, ugukonjesha umuyaga biriko vyegereza imipaka yavyo.

II. Gukonjesha amazi: "Inguvu Nshasha" Zikura cane -

Ubuhinga bwo gukonjesha amazi buriko buragwira cane, bufiseigitigiri c'iterambere ry'umwaka ry'ibice nka 20%. Ubu, gukonjesha amazi ahanini biva mu mice itatu:isahani ikanye amazi gukonjesha, rimwe-ugukonjesha kwibiza, n'inzira zibiri-ugukonjesha kwibiza-.

Isahani ikanye amazi akonjeshaubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha amazi. Mu gushiramwo amasahani akonje y’ivyuma ku bipande vy’ibipande, ivyuma bikonjesha birazunguruka imbere mu masahani akonje kugira ngo bitware ubushuhe, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bushika kuri 75kW- bushika kuri 75kW-. Ku nguvu z’ibarabara rimwe ry’amakW 10, igiciro cose c’ubutunzi bw’imiti yo gukonjesha amazi caramaze kurenga ico gukonjesha umuyaga.

Gukonjesha amazi yo kwibizan’ugushiramwo amaserver mu mazi akonjesha y’umuyagankuba, bikaba bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buhambaye kuruta ubundi bwose. Gukonjesha amazi yo mu mazi birashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi (PUE) kugera kuri 1,03, bikaba bishika ku 40% vy’inguvu zizigama ugereranyije n’ugukonjesha mu muyaga-. Ugukonjesha mu mazi bitegerezwa gutera imbere cane hagati ya 2026 na 2028.

Ubu, 42% vy'ibibanza vy'amakuru vyafashe uburyo bwo gukonjesha "umuyaga + amazi", bivuye kuri 38% mu 2024.

III.Iminara yo gukonjesha y'umurongo: Intwari itavuzwe inyuma y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi

Ibikorwa vyiza vy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bishingiye ku nfashanyo iva ku rwego rwo kwanka ubushuhe bwo hanze - kandi ni hoyugaye-iminara yo gukonjesha kugira uruhara ruhambaye cane.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bujana ubushuhe buva ku bipande buja ku bikonjesha biciye ku masahani akonje. Ivyo bikonjesha bishushe bitegerezwa rero kwoherezwa ku bikoresho vyo hanze bihindura ubushuhe kugira ngo bikonjeshe imbere y’uko bisubira gukoreshwa mu bikoresho-.Iminara yo gukonjesha y'umurongo yugaye-ni kimwe mu bikoresho nyamukuru muri iyi ntambwe y’uguhindura ubushuhe bwo hanze. Ukoresheje ubuhinga bwo gucapura buzitiye, amazi ari mu minara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe-agenda imbere mu bihimba vy’amazi bipfutse ataco bikorana n’ikirere, bikaba bituma amazi aba meza kandi adashobora gutera. Ivyo biranga bituma .yugaye-iminara yo gukonjeshavyiza mu gutanga ubufasha buhamye kandi bwizewe bwo gukonjesha ku buryo bwo gukonjesha amazi. Ku bibanza vy'amakuru bikoresha amazi akonjesha,yugaye-iminara yo gukonjeshani ibikoresho bihambaye vyo gushika ku kwanka ubushuhe neza no kumenya ko uburyo bugumaho igihe kirekire-.

IV. Ivyiyumviro: Ugukonjesha kw'umuyaga kuraganza, ugukonjesha kw'amazi kuranyaruka, Hybrid ni co kintu gisanzwe

Ubu muri rusangi uburyo bwo gukonjesha ikibanza c'amakuru ni:ugukonjesha kw’umuyaga kuracari n’umugabane munini, ugukonjesha kw’amazi kuriko kwinjira ningoga, kandi ugukonjesha kw’imigwi ni kwo kwacitse uguhitamwo kw’abantu benshi muri iyo mpinduka .-. Ku bijanye n’ubwubatsi bushasha bw’ibibanza vy’amakuru, gukonjesha amazi y’amasahani akonje biriko birasubirira buhoro buhoro ugukonjesha umuyaga nk’ubuhinga bwa mbere bwo gukonjesha-. Turavye imbere mu mwaka w’2030, ugukonjesha amazi ni kwo kwitezwe kuba ari kwo gukoreshwa cane, bikaba bifise ibice 61% vy’ubushobozi bwose bwo gukonjesha.

Gukonjesha ikigo c'amakuru biriko birahinduka kuva ku "gukonjesha kw'umuyaga-kuganzwa" gushika ku "gukonjesha kw'amazi-kuganzwa". Nk’igice c’ingenzi co kwanka ubushuhe bw’imirongo y’ugukonjesha amazi, iminara y’ugukonjesha y’imirongo yugarijwe-iriko iragira uruhara runini muri iyo mpinduka.