Ni igiki Ubuhinga bwo Kugenzura Ubukerebutsi Bw'Umunara Ukonjesha Ufunze-Ushobora Gukora?

Ni igiki ubuhinga bwo kugenzura umunara w’ugukonjesha ufunze-Ushobora gukora?

Uburyo bwo kugenzura bufise ubwenge bw’yugaye-umunara wo gukonjeshayarenze igihe kirekire "ugutangura kwikora-guhagarika" imikorere. Ni uburyo bwo gupima uburinganire bwubatswe hirya no hino y’ubushuhe buva mu mazi y’ibikorwa, buguma burondera umuti mwiza hagati y’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, ugukoresha inguvu, n’ugukoresha amazi. Ivyiyumviro vyayo nyamukuru biragororotse: ikoresheje ubushuhe bwo gusohoka nk’ikigereranyo, ihindura mu buryo bw’ubwenge igipimo c’ubushuhe bushobora guhinduka n’ubushuhe bunyegejwe mu kugenzura ibidukikije (ubushuhe bw’amatara y’amazi, ubushuhe bw’amatara y’amazi, umuvuduko w’umuyaga) n’umuzigo w’ubushuhe (ubushuhe bwo kwinjira) gukonjesha ku giciro gitoyi gishoboka c'inguvu-22. Mu buryo bwihariye, rirashobora gukora ibintu bitandatu bikurikira.

I. Gucungera neza ubushuhe – Gukingira ibikorwa bihambaye

Igikorwa nyambere c'ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ni ugutunganya neza ubushuhe. Biciye ku bikoresho bipima ubushuhe n’ibikoresho bitanga umuvuduko, iyo sisitemu iguma yegeranya amakuru yerekeye ubushuhe bw’amazi yinjira/asohoka, ubushuhe bwo mu bidukikije, n’ubukonje-. Ikoresheje ubuhinga butamenyekana, irahindura neza incuro amapompa y’amazi n’ibikoresho vy’amazi bizunguruka. Ubushuhe bwo kugenzura bushobora gushika kuri ±2℃, kandi ubuhinga bwa Oasis Bingfeng burashobora mbere kuguma ubushuhe bw'amazi asohoka buhinduka hagati ya ±1℃. Ku nganda nk’amata, imiti, n’uguhingura ibintu mu buryo bubereye, urwo rugero rw’ubuhinga rugena ata guca ku ruhande ukuntu ibintu bimeze neza.

II. Ku-Ibisabwa Guhindura – Guhuza Umuzigo Ukwikora

Uburyo bwo kugenzura bufise ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubukonje "ku bisabwa." Ihindura igisohoka co gukonjesha bishingiye ku gihe nyaco-umuzigo-kugabanya umuvuduko w'umuyaga canke mbere gufunga ibikoresho bimwe bimwe mu bihe vy'umuzigo muto-, kandi igakoresha ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwongereweko iyo umuzigo wiyongera-1. Ubu buryo bwo gukora "gutanga ivyo bikenewe" burakuraho ugusesagura inguvu z'"ifarashi nini ikwega igare rito". Ubuhinga bwo kugenzura incuro zihindukayugaye-iminara yo gukonjeshabirashobora gushika ku kuzigama amashanyarazi arenga 29%, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buguma butari munsi ya 95% y’agaciro kagereranywa.

III. Guhindura uburyo – Guhindura imibereho itandukanye

Ubuhinga bwo kugenzura bufise ubwenge burahindura uburyo bwo gukora bushingiye ku mice y’ibidukikije kugira ngo bushike ku ntumbero nziza yo gukoresha neza inguvu. Iyo ubushuhe bw'itara ry'amazi-buri hasi (nk'ijoro, mu rushana, canke ku misi y'imvura) kandi umuzigo wo gukonjesha ari muto, iyo sisitemu ishira imbere "uburyo bw'inguvu nto"-itangura gusa ipompo yo gutera, ikoresheje umwuka w'ibidukikije kugira ngo ikureho umubare munini w'inguvu. Iryo huriro ry'"ugukonjesha kw'umwuka + gukonjesha kw'umwuka" rikoresha gusa inguvu z'ipompa y'amazi (mu bisanzwe 1/5 gushika kuri 1/3 gusa y'inguvu z'umuyaga), bikaba bishika ku "gukonjesha ku buntu". Iyo ubushuhe bwo mu karere buzamutse canke imitwaro y'ibikorwa igwiriye, iyo sisitemu irakoresha "synergistic enhancement mode"-ibanza kwongera umubare w'amazi yo gutera, kandi iyo ubushuhe bwo gusohoka buca burengeye aho bwategekanijwe, iratangura umuyaga, igatuma ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bugwiza biciye mu gukoresha umuyaga ku nguvu.

Ku bibazo bisaba guhindura vyumye - bitose, uburyo bwo kugenzura bushobora kwihindura ubwabwohagati y'uburyo bwumye n'ubutoseishingiye ku kuronka amazi, gutuma habaho ugukonjesha neza mu gihe bigabanya amafaranga y’ibikorwa. Hariho kandi ubuhinga buteye imbere bushobora gukorana n’ubuhinga nyamukuru kugira ngo buvemwo umwotsi mweru no gukingira urubura rwo mu nzu.

IV. Gukurikirana kure – Ushobora gushikako igihe cose, aho hose

Uburyo bwo kugenzura bufise ubwenge butuma "ugukora ata wubicungera" kuba ukuri. Ukoresheje ubuhinga bwa IoT, amakuru y’ibikorwa ashobora gushirwa kuriigicu-, cemerera abakoreshakugira ngo ubone uko ibikoresho vyifashe mu gihe nyaco ukoresheje telefone ngendanwa, tablette canke orodinateri. Waba uri mu rugendo canke uri i muhira, urashobora kwama umenya ingene umunara wo gukonjesha ukora.

V. Gutegekanya amakosa – Gukingira ingorane imbere y’uko zishika

Ubuhinga burafise ubudasaubushobozi bwo kugabisha. Mu gukomeza gukurikirana ibintu bihambaye nk’inguvu z’amazi, inguvu zikoreshwa be n’ubushuhe, ubwo nyene rica rirungika imburi biciye ku bikoresho vya orodinateri vyo hejuru n’ivyo hasi be n’ibikoresho bigendanwa iyo umuntu amaze kubona ibintu bidasanzwe. Ubu bushobozi bwo "kwirinda" butuma amashirahamwe y'ugusanasana ashobora gufasha imbere y'uko habaho ukunanirwa-, bikagabanya cane igihe co guhagarara kitategekanijwe.

VI. Amakuru-Arongowe n'ugukomeza gutunganya

Uburyo bwo kugenzura bufise ubwenge si "umushitsa" gusa ariko kandi ni "umwanditsi" n'"umusesanguzi." Ikomeza kwegeranya no kubika amakuru y’ibikorwa-, bikaba bishoboza kumenya ibitari vyo mu bijanye n’inguvu, gutegekanya ubuzima bw’ibikoresho, no gutuma ingamba z’ibikorwa zigenda neza biciye mu gusesangura amakuru. Iyi makuru{3}}irongowe n'uburyo bwo gucungera iduza uburongozi bw'uburyo bwo gukonjesha kuva ku "ubumenyi-irongowe" gushika ku "makuru-irongowe."

Mu ncamake, uburyo bwo kugenzura bufise ubwenge bw’umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze- ni uburyo bwo kugenzura bushitse bushiramwo uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe bubereye, guhindura uburyo bukenewe, guhindura uburyo, kugenzura kure, gutegekanya amakosa, no gusesangura amakuru. Ntibituma gusa ibikoresho "bigira ubwenge"-bituma uburyo bwose bwo gukonjesha buva ku "nyishu idakora" bukaja ku "gukora neza"-28. Ukwo ni kwo gaciro nyakuri k’ukugenzura mu buryo bw’ubwenge.