Ingingo ngenderwako y'Igiciro c'Ibikorwa vy'Inyuma y'Ibumba.

1. Ibiciro nyamukuru​

Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe: Nk’igice c’ishimikiro, gikozwe n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma (bisa n’ivyo mu mirongo y’umuringa canke imirongo y’icuma itagira ibara) gitunganijwe neza. Ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi bishushe bigendagenda muri ayo matiyo yugarijwe neza.

Igikoresho co gupimisha: Ipompa y’amazi yo gutera amazi irakura amazi mu gipfukisho. Ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi bipfutse amazi ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’uruzitiro rwo guhindura ubushuhe kugira ngo bibe filime y’amazi.

Isumbuye: Iri hasi y’umubiri w’umunara, ikwegeranya amazi yashizwemwo n’amatonyanga y’amazi yasanzaye.

Fan System: Umufana akenshi ni umufana w’uruzitiro, uhatira canke utuma umuyaga winjira uva hasi canke ku ruhande rw’umunara, ugenda uja hejuru canke uringaniye mu karere k’amazi n’amazi, hanyuma ugasohoka uva hejuru y’umunara.

Amazi Collector: Iri hejuru y’uruzitiro no munsi y’umufana. Igikorwa cayo ni ugufata amatonyanga y’amazi yashizwe mu kirere, bikagabanya ukubura amazi yo gutera amazi.

Umunara w’Umunara: Harimwo ibice vyose vyo mu mutima kandi biyobora uruja n’uruza rw’umuyaga.

Air Inlet Grille/Louvers: Umuyaga winjire mu mubiri mu buryo buringaniye, ivyo bikaba bibuza ibisigazwa vyinjira n’umuco w’izuba.

Uburyo bwo kuvura amazi: Bikoreshwa mu kuvura amazi y’imiti, bikabuza gutera ivyatsi, gusenya n’ukukura kw’imigera. Harimwo n’igikoresho co gutera, ukore - Igikoresho co gutanga imiti, n’ibindi.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Hakurikijwe ubushuhe bwo gusohoka bw’amazi canke ibindi bipimo, buragenzura umuvuduko w’umuyaga (ubugenzuzi bw’uguhinduka kw’incuro) na/canke intango- imbere y’ipompa y’amazi y’imiti kugira ngo zihindure ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha no kuzigama inguvu.

2. Ingingo ngenderwako zo gukora (Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibintu)

Igitero c’amazi gishushe: Amazi ashushe akeneye gukonjeshwa arapompa mu gitereko c’ubushuhe bupfutse.

Ipompo y’amazi y’ipompa y’amazi: Ipompa y’amazi y’ibipfukisho irakura amazi y’ugukonjesha mu gitereko, maze akayitera neza ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’uguhanagura ubushuhe biciye mu nzira y’amazi kugira ngo akore filime y’amazi abandanya.

Air Intangamarara na Flow: Abafana batangura, bituma umuyaga wo mu kirere ukwegwakwegwa mu munara biciye mu nzira y’umuyaga winjira mu kirere/louvers ziri hasi mu mubiri w’umunara. Umuyaga ugenda uja hejuru (canke mu buryo buringaniye) uciye mu karere k’uruzitiro rwo guhindura ubushuhe bupfutse n’amazi yo gutera.

Isoko ry’ubushuhe rya mbere: Igipande c’amazi c’imbere mu gitereko c’amazi kiri muri coil kijana ubushuhe ku mazi y’amazi apfutse uruhome rw’inyuma rw’uruzitiro rw’ivyuma biciye mu ruhome rw’ivyuma. Ico gice c’ubushuhe gishingiye ahanini ku gutwara (biciye mu ruhome rw’uruzitiro) n’ugutera (hagati y’uruhome rw’amazi n’ivyo mu mazi y’amazi y’amazi), ivyo bikaba bituma ubushuhe bw’amazi y’imiti y’amazi yiyongera.

Isoko ry’ubushuhe rya kabiri: Filime y’amazi y’imiti ishushe irakorana n’umuyaga utemba ugenda ugenda uja hejuru ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’ico gipfukisho. Umuyaga ufise ubushuhe buke cane - ubushuhe bw'umubumbe. Igice c’ivyo bihimba vy’amazi biri ku ruhande rw’amazi y’amazi y’ibipfukisho birafata ubushuhe buhagije kugira ngo buhinduke umwuka w’amazi. Uguhinduka umwuka w’amazi bisaba ko umuntu afata ubushuhe bwinshi bwihishije, ivyo bikaba bikurwa muri iyo filime y’amazi y’amazi. Muri ico gihe nyene, hariho kandi ubushuhe bushobora guhinduka hagati y’umuyaga n’amazi yo gutera: amazi y’ibipfukisho afise ubushuhe bwinshi bw’ubushuhe bushobora gutuma umuyaga ugenda ugenda n’ubushuhe buke biciye mu nzira y’umuyaga, bigatuma ubushuhe butera imbere.

Air Discharge: Igikoko c’amazi cuzuye canke hafi y’aho cari gishushe cari gifise umwuka w’amazi (ubukonje bwongerewe) n’ubushuhe bwiza (ubushuhe bwongerewe) buragenda buja hejuru mu gihe c’igikorwa c’umuyaga, bica mu mazi, maze amaherezo akava hejuru y’umunara aja mu kirere.

3. Ivyuka vy'iminara y'ugukonjesha ipfutse

Kuzigama amazi

Umunara wo gukonjesha ufata igikoresho ciza co gukoranya amazi kugira ngo amazi ashobore gutakaza amazi.

Igikorwa kidasobanutse - guhingura bigabanya amazi atakaza.

Igitigiri c'amazi y'amazi akozwe mu mazi n'amazi apfutse ku mazi agendagenda gikwiye guhindurwa hakurikijwe igihe kugira ngo bigabanye umubare wose w'amazi y'ibikorwa.

Amazi y’umunara wo gukonjesha yugarijwe akoresha amazi asanzwe yo mu ruzi, akazigama amazi.

Uburinzi bw'ibidukikije

Ibikoresho vy’umubiri nk’ibikoresho vyo kwuzuza, ibikoresho vyo gukoranya amazi, n’imiyoboro y’amazi yose ni urubeya-iri, n’urubeya- index y’umwuka mwiza kuruta canke ingana na 30.

Ikibanza gikingiye, igikoresho co gukonjesha ntigishikirwa n’ibidukikije vyo hanze kandi ntikizohumanya ibidukikije.

Ishobora gukonjesha ibinyamakuru nk’ibisebe, amavuta, inzoga, amazi azimya, umunyu n’amazi. Igihimba c’umuti nta ngaruka gifise, nta n’ico gitakaza, kandi nta n’imwe izosohoka.

ubushobozi bwinshi

Umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze urakingiye neza, rero nta n’inkungugu izokwinjira mu nzira y’ugukonjesha n’uburyo bwo kugenzura, ivyo bikaba bituma umuyoboro ufunga.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuhinga bwa none bufise urugero runini rw’ubuhinga, kuzigama inguvu n’uburinzi bw’ibidukikije, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora, uburyo bwo gukora neza no gukora neza.

Umunara w’ugukonjesha ufunze ufata uburyo bwo gukonjesha bubiri bwo gukonjesha umuyaga n’ubushuhe bwo guhindura ubushuhe, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwinshi be n’uguzigama inguvu nyinshi.

Ugutembera kw’amazi kwose, nta n’ibintu bihumanye binjira, nta n’uguhinduka kw’umuyaga, nta guhumanya, amazi yoroshe yugarijwe, nta n’uguhagarara, nta n’ugutakaza.

Ubuzima bwagutse

Kugira ngo ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bishobore gukora, ivyo bikoresho bifatanye bikozwe mu bikoresho vy’icuma 304 bitagira ibara, bikaba bikozwe mu nzira 304 y’icuma kitagira ibara, kandi igipande c’inyuma gikozwe mu bikoresho vy’icuma 304 bitagira ibara, bikaba bituma ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho bikomera cane.

Abandi

Umunara w’ugukonjesha ufunze ufata uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi yoroshe, ivyo bikaba bituma bigorana guhingura urugero, gutyo bigatuma umuyoboro udashobora kwononekara kubera ugushuha cane.

Uburebure bwo hasi, guhitamwo ahantu heza, gushiramwo, ukwinyiganza n’imiterere, imiterere y’ibintu bikomeye, nta nkenerwa yo kwimba itangi ry’amazi, gutuma igipimo c’ikoreshwa ry’igitegwa n’ahantu hazigama.

4.Ivyiyumviro vy'Ikoreshwa ry'Ibikoresho vy'Ibikoresho vy'Ibikoresho vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ingufu mu Nganda Nshasha!

- iminara yo gukonjesha ifise ibintu vyinshi kandi bihambaye vyo gukoresha mu bijanye n'inguvu, ahanini yerekanwa mu mice ikurikira:

Ubushobozi bw'Izuba

Mu murima w’amashanyarazi y’izuba, ufunze - iminara yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa cane cane mu gukonjesha amatara y’izuba. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amatara y’izuba buzogabanuka cane mu bidukikije vy’ubushuhe bwinshi, rero uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukora neza ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Biciye mu buryo bwayo bwo gutwara, umunara ufunze upferutit ushobora gukuraho neza ubushuhe buva ku bipande vy’izuba maze ugakuraho ubushuhe biciye ku bikoresho bikonjesha umuyaga mu munara, kugira ngo ivyo bipande bishobora gukora neza mu gihe c’ibintu vyinshi. Ivyo ntibituma gusa ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi bukora neza, ariko kandi buratuma habaho ubuzima bw’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi.

Ubushobozi bw'umuyaga

Hafite iminara y'ugukonjesha n'iminara y'umuyaga na yo nyene irafise uruhara runini mu guhingura amashanyarazi. Ivyuma vy’umuyaga bitanga ubushuhe bwinshi mu gihe c’ugukora. Iyo ubushuhe butakuweho mu gihe, bushobora gutuma ivyo bikoresho bishuha cane, bikagira ico bikoze ku bushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi n’ubuzima bw’ibikoresho. Hafite iminara y'ugukonjesha ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ubushuhe bw'umuyaga. Kubera ubushobozi bwavyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe, burashobora kwihuta gukuraho ubushuhe buva muri generateur, kugira ngo umuyagankuba ukora ku bushuhe bwiza. Ivyo ntibituma gusa ubushobozi n’ugushikama kw’inguvu z’umuyaga bikora, ariko kandi bigabanya igiciro co gusanasana ibikoresho.

Ivyimburwa vy'amashanyarazi

Kubera ko imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba zizwi cane, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bateri bw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha umuyagankuba bwacitse ikibanza gishasha co gukoresha ku minara y’ugukonjesha. Amabateri y’ibinyabiziga vy’umuyagankuba biratanga ubushuhe bwinshi mu gihe co gushaja no kuyarungika. Iyo ubushuhe budashobora gukurwaho mu gihe, bushobora gutuma bateri igabanuka canke mbere n’ivyago. Biciye mu buryo bwayo bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe, umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze ushobora gutanga ingaruka zikomeye kandi zishobora kwizigirwa ku mabateri y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha umuyagankuba, kugira ngo amabateri ashobore kuguma afise ubushobozi bwiza n’umutekano mu bidukikije vy’imbere.

Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu

Uretse ibintu biri hejuru, vyafunzwe - iminara yo gukonjesha na yo nyene irafise ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mu buryo bushasha bwo kubika inguvu. Kubera ko ubuhinga bwo kubika inguvu bugumaho, uburyo bwo kubika inguvu buragenda burarushiriza kuba ikintu gihambaye mu bijanye n’inguvu. Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu na bwo nyene buratanga ubushuhe mu gihe co gushaja no gutanga. - iminara yo gukonjesha ishobora gutanga umuti w’ubushuhe buhamye ku buryo bwo kubika inguvu biciye mu bushobozi bwavyo bwo gukonjesha bukora neza, kugira ngo habeho neza ibikorwa vy’ububiko bw’inguvu.

Icegeranyo

Kubera inyungu nk’ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe, amazi n’amashanyarazi, no kwirinda ubuhumane bw’amazi, imyambaro yugarijwe- y’ugukingira ifise uruhara runini mu bijanye n’inguvu nshasha. Ntizituma gusa ibikoresho bishasha vy’inguvu bikora neza kandi bigatuma n’ibikoresho bishasha bikomeza gukora neza, ariko kandi n’ugutuma ibikoresho vy’inguvu bigenda neza kandi bikagabanya ibiciro vyo gusanasana. Kubera ko inganda nshasha y’inguvu ikomeza, ivyizigiro vy’ikoreshwa vy’iminara y’ugukonjesha ipfutse bizoba ari vyinshi.