Mbega Uburyo bwo Gukonjesha Amazi Bufunze-Uzovuza?

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bufise uruzitiro rwugarijwe-bufise imiyoboro yugarijwe neza kugira ngo umuyaga ukingirwe. Mu vy'impwemu, ishobora gukora ata n'imwe ivuye -igihe kirekire. Ariko rero, kubera ko bishikirwa n’ibintu vyinshi harimwo ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho, ubuhinga bwo kubishiramwo, uburyo bwo gukora n’ugucungera ibikorwa be n’uguhinduka kw’imibereho y’ibikorwa, amakosa y’ugusohoka kw’amazi aguma ari menshi.

 

Naho ari ukwo, uburyo bwo gusohoka kwayo n’ubunini bwayo ni bike cane nk’ivyo mu bikoresho vyo gukonjesha vyuguruye. IbiIngingo irasesangura nezaibibazo vy’ugusohoka kw’amazi y’uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bufunze-bivuye ku bwoko bw’amazi asohoka, aho asohoka, imizi, ingorane n’ingero zo kwirinda no kuyacungera.

 

 

 

 

I. Ivyiciro bibiri vy'amazi asohoka mu bikoresho vy'ugukonjesha amazi vyugarijwe-

 

 

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bufise uruzitiro rwugarijwe-bufise imirongo ibiri y’amazi yigenga: imirongo y’amazi y’imbere n’imirongo y’inyuma y’amazi,ibikorwa vyiwe vy'ugusohokani ibintu bitandukanye rwose. Igikoresho co mu mutima gikoresha amazi meza, amazi ayoroshe canke umuti wo gukingira ubukonje nk’uburyo bwo gukoresha kandi gikora mu gihe c’ugukingira umuvuduko wose. Nta gutakaza umwuka kubaho iyo umuntu akora mu buryo busanzwe, ni co gituma urugero rw’amazi yo mu gitereko c’amazi ruguma ruhagaze.

 

Gukomeza gutonyanga urugero rw’amazi vyerekana ko hariho ukuvuza imbere. Ugusohoka kw’imbere mu mutima ahanini kugaragara nk’ugusohoka kw’amazi gutoyi gusohoka kw’amazi manini, kugaragaza ubwihisho bukomeye.

 

Uruhande rw’inyuma rwo gutera imiti rufata uburyo bwo gukorakoranya amazi yuguruye. Amazi atose kandi aseseka avuye mu bikoresho vyo gukusanya amazi, mu miyoboro yo gutera amazi no mu bikoresho vyo gutera amazi ni amazi ashobora gusohoka ashobora kubonwa n’amaso, na yo nyene ni yo asohoka asanzwe ahantu.

 

 

 

II. Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru vy'ugusohoka kw'amazi n'imvo z'imizi

 

 

Ugusohoka kw'amazi ku mahuriro y'imiyoboro

 

Ivyuma, amajosi y’indodo n’amajosi yihuta ni ahantu h’ugusohoka kw’incuro nyinshi-. Mu gihe c’iteraniro ry’uruganda be n’ku-imiyoboro y'urubuga,skewed gaskets, ivyuma vy’ugukingira vya kera n’inguvu zitaringaniye zo gukomeza amabuye bizorema ibihengeri biva ku kwaguka kw’imiyoboro mu gihe c’ubukonje n’ubushuhe bihinduka, bikavamwo amazi aseseka.

 

Mu gihe kirekire-ingendo y'ubushuhe bwinshi -ubushuhe buke, ibice vy'imipiraizokomera kandi isaduke mu myaka 3 canke 5, bituma amazi atonyanga buhoro buhoro. Ivyuma bifatanya imiyoboro y’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba bifise imyobo y’ibipimo bizogenda buhoro buhoro amazi agendagenda iyo bikoreshejwe umukazo, bisigare gusa amabara y’amazi ku mpome z’imiyoboro mu ntango agoye kumenya.

 

 

 

 

 

Gusohoka kw'ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe

 

 

Ivyuma vy’iminara y’ugukonjesha vyugarijwe bikora nk’ivyuma bihindura ubushuhe bikoresheje umukazo, ahanini bikaba bikozwe mu cuma kitagira ibara canke mu cuma c’umuyagankuba.

 

Hatariho amazi ayoroshe, ions za calcium na magnesium ziri mu mazi zizogira urugero maze zitume haba ugusenyuka kw’aho hantu; canke, ions za chloride ziri hagati zizotuma haba ugusenyuka kw’ibinogo, bigatuma habaho utunogo dutoduto .ku mpome z'imiyoboro no kurongorakujabuka-ugusohoka aho umuyagankuba wo mu mutima unyura mu mazi yo gutera.

 

Ivyuma vy’ugukingira bishaje be n’ibinogo vy’amasahani vy’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy’amasahani na vyo nyene bizotuma ibimenyeshamakuru bibiri biva.

 

 

 

 

Gusohoka kw'amazi n'ibikoresho vy'ibikoresho

 

 

 

Ivyicaro vy’ugukingira amavalve y’umubumbe, amavalve y’umupira, amavalve y’amashanyarazi, ibipimo vy’umuvuduko n’ibipimo vy’uruja n’uruza birashobora gusesa. Gupakira amavalve biratakaza ubushobozi bwo gukomera mu gihe c’ukwaguka kw’ubushuhe kw’igihe kirekire-n’ugukonja kw’ubukonje, bikaba bituma amazi agenda buhoro buhoro ku nzira y’amavalve.

 

Amavalve y’ugutera amazi areremba adakora neza ntashobora gufunga neza, amazi aguma aseseka mu bikoresho vyo gukusanya amazi kandi agatuma amazi aguma atakaza ku ruhande rwo gutera amazi.

 

Kudafunga neza amavalve y’umuyaga bituma amazi atose mu gihe bikwegera umuyaga mu miyoboro kugira ngo bikomeze gusenyuka, bikaba bituma haba uruzitiro rw’ububisha.

 

 

 

 

Ugusohoka kw'imibumbe y'ibidengeri vy'amazi n'ibikoresho vyo gukusanya amazi

 

 

 

Ivyuma vy’ugusudira vyasadutse n’ivyuma vy’ugukingira -ugusenyuka ku bidengeri vy’ugukura kw’amazi bituma haba ugutobora kw’umugese.

 

Inyuma y’ibikoresho vyo gukusanya amazi y’umunara birashikirwa n’igihe kirekire-gukorana n’amazi y’imiti, bikaba bituma haba umugese wo hasi n’igipfukisho kigwa ku bihengeri vy’ugufatanya, ivyo bikaba bitumabitera gusesa hasin’ibidengeri bihoraho hasi.

 

Iyo amazi asigaye atavuye mu rushana, ubushuhe buke burasaduka imibiri y’ibidengeri n’imiyoboro, bigatuma amazi menshi asohoka bukwi na bukwi.

 

 

 

 

 

Gusohoka kw'amazi bitewe n'ikosa ry'umuntu no kwitaho ubujuju

 

 

 

Ingufu nyinshi cane zikoreshwa n’imiyoboro n’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe zica zifata ibihimba vy’ugukingira maze zigatuma amazi aseseka.

 

Gutangura n’ugufunga kenshi kw’ibikoresho bitera umuvuduko w’amazi usubiramwo gukwega amajosi y’imiyoboro. Gusuzuma amazi ataco bimaze ku musi ku musi bituma utuvunji dutoduto dushobora kwaguka tukagira amazi asohoka agaragara uko igihe kigenda kirarenga.

 

Igitigiri kidakwiriye c’ivyo gukingira ubukonje kiratuma ivyuma vyihuta gusenyuka no kwonona uruhome rw’imiyoboro, bigatuma n’amazi arushiriza gusohoka.

 

 

 

 

 

 

III. Ivyago bishobora guterwa n'ugusohoka kw'amazi y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi

 

 

 

Utuvunji dutoduto tw’imbere mu mubiri dukomeza kurya amazi meza canke umuti wo gukingira ubukonje bw’amazi, ivyo bikaba bituma amazi akoreshwa mu gusukura amazi yongerekana kubera ko amazi yo kwisiga aguma yuzuzwa.

 

Gutakaza ubukonje bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gukingira-ubukonje kandi bikazana ingorane zo gusaduka kw'imiyoboro mu rushana. Umusaraba-ugusohoka kw’amabombo bivanga process medium mu mazi yo gutera, bihumanya amazi yo gutera no kwihutisha ugusenyuka n’ugusenyuka imbere mu munara wo gukonjesha.

 

Ugusesagura n’ugusesagura ku ruhande rw’ugutera amazi bituma amazi yo mu ruzi akoreshwa cane, mu gihe gutera amazi mu bidengeri vyo hasi bitera ububabare bw’imishinge y’ibikoresho kandi bikazana ingorane zinyegejwe z’uguca kw’amashanyarazi. Ivyuka bikomeye vy’ugutobora bitera ugutemba cane kw’inguvu n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe budahagije, bikaba bituma ubushuhe bwinshi-buhagarara kw’ibikoresho vyo mu mazi n’ugutakaza ibikorwa.

 

 

IV. Gukingira, kugenzura no kuvura ibisubizo vy'ugusohoka kw'amazi y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha bufunze

 

Mu gihe c’uguhitamwo mbere, imiyoboro y’icuma idashobora gusenyuka n’ibipfukisho vy’ugukingira bikomeye ni vyo bikundwa. Ivyuma vy’amabuye bitegerezwa gukomezwa neza mu gihe c’ugutera amatiyo, kandi imirongo y’amabuye y’agaciro itegerezwa gukoreshwa mu gukingira -ugusenyuka.

 

Hazoshirwaho igikoresho co gusukura amazi yoroshe kugira ngo amazi apfuke kugira ngo agabanye gusenyuka no gusenyuka. Ku bijanye n’ugukora no gucungera buri musi, ibikoresho vy’inkengeri vy’urugero rw’amazi bitegerezwa gutegurwa kugira ngo bimenyeshe ubwavyo urugero rw’amazi rudasanzwe rw’ibidengeri vyo kwagura uruja n’uruza rw’imbere kugira ngo bishobore gushiramwo ningoga utuvungukira dutoduto tw’imbere.

 

Gusuzuma ubudasiba inkomoko z’amavalve, amajosi n’ibikoresho vyo gukusanya amazi kugira ngo ubone ko ata mabara y’amazi, kandi usubirizeho ibihimba vy’ugukingira vya kera buri mwaka. Gukura amazi y’imiyoboro asigaye mu gihe c’imbeho no gushiramwo ubushuhe bw’umuyagankuba bwo kurwanya-ubukonje.

 

 

 

 

Gucungera neza umuvuduko w’ibikorwa vy’uburyo mu rugero rwategekanijwe kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka ku mibumbe y’ugukingira bitewe n’umuvuduko ukaze. Igihe amazi amaze gusesa, nusubirizeho ibihimba vy’ugukingira no gusanura imiyoboro yononekaye yashizweko amabuye y’agaciro ku gihe. Ivyuma vy’amazi vyaboze kandi vyitoboye bisaba kugerageza umukazo no kubibungabunga kugira ngo mu vy’ukuri bivemwo ukuvuza kw’amazi guhoraho.

 

 

 

 

Mu ncamake, uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bufise uruzitiro rwugarijwe-si ibikoresho bitagira amazi asohoka. Ibice vy’ugukingira bishaje, ugusenyuka n’utunenge two gushiramwo vyose bitera gusesa amaraso. Ariko rero, gushiramwo ibintu mu buryo bubereye no kubibungabunga ubudasiba birashobora kugabanya ukuvuza kw’amazi ku rugero ruto cane, bikagabanya cane ubushobozi bwo gusohoka kw’amazi no gutuma uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukora neza kandi bumara igihe kirekire.