Mbega Ibibanza Vyose vy'Ikoranabuhanga rya AI Bifata Uburyo bwo Gukonjesha Amazi Bufunze-?

Kubera ukwaguka kwihuta kw’amahugurwa y’ururimi runini, ubuhinga bwa AI bushobora gutuma umuntu agira ivyiyumviro vyinshi be n’ibice vya GPU vy’uburemere bwinshi, ugukonjesha umuyaga kwa kera n’iminara yo gukonjesha y’umuyaga yuguruye ntibishobora gushitsa ibisabwa mu bijanye n’uburongozi bw’ubushuhe bw’ibibanza vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none.

 

Ubu, ibibanza vy'ubuhinga bwa none vy'urugero runini -, ibibanza vy'ubuhinga bwa none vy'abagurisha ibicu n'Ishirahamwe ubwaryo-ryubakiye GPU amatsindavyose bifataclosed-loop liquid cooling nk'uburyo busanzwe bwo gufasha, mu gihe ivyumba bito -vy'ubuhinga bwa none bishobora kuguma bifise ugukonjesha kw'umuyaga nk'umugambi w'inzira. Closed-loop cooling yacitse ibikorwa remezo nyamukuru vy'ingenzi ku bikorwa vy'ubuhinga bwa AI vy'umuzigo munini, kandi umurongo wayo wuzuye-gukundwa n'abantu ntushobora gusubira inyuma mu nganda.

 

 

 

 

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma uburyo bwo gufunga-buganzaAI ikonjesha ibinyomamu kuzamuka cane kw’umuzigo w’ubushuhe bw’ibice. Ivyuma bishasha vy’ubuhinga bwa none nka NVIDIA Blackwell, AMD MI300X be n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none bifise ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushuhe burenze 700W, kandi akazu kamwe gashobora kwikorera ubushuhe burengeye 80–150kW, kure cane. umuyaga-ibibanza bikonjeshejwe.

 

Gukonjesha umuyaga bishingiye ku gutwara umuyaga kugira ngo birungike ubushuhe, n'ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga ubushuhe n'inguvu nyinshi z'umuyaga, ivyo bikaba bituma PUE yose y'ikigo c'amakuru igera kuri 1.3–1.5.

 

Closed{0}}loop liquid cooling ikoresha imiyoboro yugarijwe kugira ngo izunguruke amazi akonjesha ataco akora ku masahani akonje afashe ku bipande, n’ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe burengeye 85%, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha n’ibice 30%–40% kandi bikasunika PUE munsi ya 1.1, kandi war{op}me 45 NVIDIA ishobora no kugabanya PUE ku 1.08.

 

Iyi nyungu yo kuzigama inguvu-igabanya igiciro c'ibikorwa vy'ibibanza binini vy'ubuhinga bwa none:50MW urugero runini-ubuhinga bwa nonecenter ishobora kuzigama amadolari arenga miliyoni 4 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mafaranga y’amashanyarazi ku mwaka inyuma yo guhindukira ikaja ku gukonjesha kw’uruzitiro rwugarijwe-.

 

 

 

 

 

Igitutu c'amazi ni ikindi kintu nyamukuru gituma habaho kwemera mu buryo bushitse uburyo bwo gukorana n'abantu mu bigo vy'ubuhinga bwa none. Iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye yizigira uguhinduka kw’amazi kugira ngo ubushuhe buveho, ikoresha amamiliyoni y’amagaloni y’amazi meza buri mwaka ku megawatt y’ububasha bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho amategeko akomeye mu turere tudafise amazi-.

 

Ugukonjesha kw'uruzitiro rwugarijwe -gukora inzinguzingu zibiri zigenga: uruzitiro rw'imbere rufatanya amasahani akonje ya server naiminara yo gukonjesha yugayeni ryo ryitandukanijwe rwose n’ibidukikije vyo hanze, rifise amazi akonjesha yuzuye rimwe maze agasubirwamwo mu kiringo cose c’ubuzima, hafi nta n’umwe atakaza umwuka mu gihe c’ibikorwa bisanzwe.

 

Ivyerekeye inganda harimwo OpenAI Stargate AI training base na Microsoft nshasha-generation computing park vyose bikoresha ubuhinga bwo gufunga, bigabanya amazi akoreshwa ku mwaka ku rugero rw'uburiro buto, bica bitorera umuti ububabare bw'amazi akoreshwa na "ingurube z'amazi za AI".

 

Iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe ihuye n’uburyo itandukanya amazi yo mu mutima n’amazi yo hanze biciye mu bikoresho vy’icuma bitagira ibara, ku buryo amazi asukuye agendagenda ntashobora gukorana n’inkungugu, ibimera vyo mu mazi n’ibihumanye biri mu kirere, bikarinda gukura no gusenyuka kw’ibipande vy’ubukonje vy’umusemburo, no kwagura imyaka y’ibikorwa vy’umuyagankuba kuruta uko amazi akoreshwa.

 

 

 

Gukonjesha kw'uruzitiro rwugarijwe-navyo bizana imibereho ihamye y'ibikorwa bihambaye ku buhinga bwa none. Ivyigwa vy’akarorero binini bisaba 7×24h ata guhagarara kw’ubushuhe buhamye; ubushuhe buhinduka buzotuma incuro za GPU zigabanuka, bigatuma imyimenyerezo ihagarara kandi n’ugutakaza cane ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none.

 

Igipfukisho c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, bishobora gutuma ubushuhe bw’ivyuma bikonjesha buguma buhinduka hagati ya ±0,5℃umwaka wose.

 

Mu mpera z'umwaka, mu mpera z'umwaka no mu majoro y'ubushuhe buke-, sisitemu ihita ihindukaUburyo bwo gukonjesha busanzwe, gufunga ibikoresho bikonjesha kugira ngo birushirize kugabanya inguvu zikoreshwa; mu ci c'ubushuhe bwinshi-, ikorana n'ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha kugira ngo igumye itanga ubushuhe buhamye ata n'inkungugu igira ico ikoze,umusenyi n'ubukonje bwinshimu bidukikije vyo hanze.

 

Mu buryo bunyuranye, iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye irashobora gukingira umwanda imiyoboro, bisaba gukoresha imiti idasanzwe no gusubirira amazi, kandi ubushuhe buraguma bubi, ivyo bikaba bidashobora gushigikira ibikorwa vy’amahugurwa y’ubuhinga bwa none vy’igihe kirekire-bidacitse.

 

 

 

Ariko rero, si ivyumba vyose vy'ubuhinga bwa none bifitaniye isano na AI-bikoresha neza uburyo bwo gukonjesha bufunze. Muto-urugero rw'urubibi rwa AI, ibikoresho vy'insobanuro bitari ku rubuga n'Ivyumba vy'igerageza vy'uburemere buke -n’ububasha bwa rack buri munsi ya 20kW uracariko urakoresha umuyaga ukonjesha canke iminara yoroshe y’ugukonjesha yuguruye kugira ngo ugenzure ishoramari ry’intango.

 

Mwene ivyo bihe bifise umuzigo muto w’ubushuhe, igihe gito co gukora gikomeza n’ugutahura guke ku bijanye n’ugukoresha amazi, rero uburyo bw’uruzitiro rwugarijwe-buzozana amafaranga menshi cane yo kwubaka no gusanasana.

 

Ariko ku bibanza vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none bifise ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none birenga 10, ingingo mfatirwako z’igihugu ku bibanza vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubwenge zafashe neza ko gukonjesha amazi y’uruzitiro rwugarijwe nk’umugambi w’inkomoko y’ubuhinga bwa none, kandi imigambi mishasha y’ubuhinga bwa none irakenewe kugira ngo itunganyegufungwa-ugukonjeshaiminara nk’ibikoresho vy’ugufasha bimenyerewe.

 

 

 

 

 

Kuva ku bijanye n’ugusubiramwo kw’inganda, ugukonjesha kw’uruzitiro rwugarijwe-kwacitse urugero rw’imiterere y’ibikorwa remezo vy’ubuhinga bwa none kw’isi yose. NVIDIA's DSX AI factory reference design, ubwubatsi busanzwe bw'abagurisha ibicu, bugaragaza 100% bushitse -ubukonje bw'amazi ku bikoresho vyose vy'ubuhinga bwa GPU, bugakuraho bushitse-mu gukonjesha abafana b'amaserveri.

 

Mu gihuguubuseruko-amakuru-uburengero-gukoresha intelligent computing hubs, ingufu nshasha z’amahugurwa y’ubuhinga bwa none n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyose bikoresha umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze uhuye n’ugukonjesha kw’amazi, bishitsa intumbero zibiri zo kuzigama inguvu, kuzigama amazi n’ubuhinga bwo gukonjesha bufise uburemere bwinshi.

 

Kubera ugukomeza gutera imbere kw’ububasha bw’ibice vy’ubuhinga bwa none, urugero rwo gukoresha ku nguvu rwaUburyo bwo gufunga -izorushiriza kugabanywa, kandi imigambi yo gukonjesha umuyaga w’inzira y’inzira izokurwaho buhorobuhoro mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none biri hagati n’ibinini.

 

 

 

Mu ncamake, ibikoresho bitobito vy’ubuhinga bwa none bishobora gukoresha ubuhinga bwo gukonjesha umuyaga, ariko ibibanza vyose vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ibibanza vy’amahugurwa n’ibibanza vy’ubuhinga bwa none bitegerezwa gukoreshagufunze-ugukonjesha amaziubuhinga bushigikiwe n’iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe.

 

 

Iyi nzira itorera umuti ibibazo bitatu vy’ububabare vy’ubushuhe bwinshi, gukoresha amazi menshi cane n’ukugenzura ubushuhe budashikamye bw’ubuhinga bwa none, kandi yacitse inzira yonyene iramba yo gucunga ubushuhe ku bijanye n’iterambere rinini ry’ubuhinga bw’ubwenge bukorano.