Ni ibihe biranga ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho bikora umwuka?

 

 

Ivyo bikoresho vy’uguhindura ubushuhe ni ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’ugukonjesha n’ivy’imiti.

 

Gufatanya ivyiza vy’ gukonjesha amazi n'ugukonjesha umuyaga, zituma ibintu bikonjesha bikomera biciye ku gufata ubushuhe buva ku guhinduka umwuka w’amazi afumbishijwe.

 

Ugereranije n’ihuriro ry’ibikoresho bikonjeshwa n’amazi- hamwe n’iminara ikonjesha n’ibikoresho bikonjesha umuyaga, bitanga ubushobozi budasanzwe kandi birakoreshwa mu kubika ibintu bikonjesha, mu guhingura imiti, mu gukoresha umuyaga wo hagati, mu gukonjesha mu kubika inguvu n’ibindi.

 

 

 

 

 

Ivyuma bikonjesha bifise ubushuhe bwinshi-n’umuvuduko munini -bica mu bipfukisho vy’imbere, mu gihe amazi apfutse mu buryo bumwe akora igipande c’amazi cuzuye gipfutse ibipfukisho. Ubushuhe bwihishije bw’uguhinduka umwuka bunywanywa biciye mu guhinduka umwuka w’amazi, bikaba bituma habaho itandukaniro rinini ry’ubushuhe bwo guhindura ubushuhe be n’ubushuhe bwo guhindura ubushuhe burengeye cane ibikoresho bikonjesha umuyaga wumye.

 

 

Mu gihe c’imitwaro isa n’iyo guhindura ubushuhe, ibikoresho bihindura umwuka bisaba ahantu hatoyi ho guhindura ubushuhe kandi bifise ikirenge gikomeye muri rusangi. Mbere no mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bwinshi bwo mu ci, uguhinduka kw’umwuka gukonjesha ibice vy’umubiri gushika hafi ku bushuhe bw’amazi-bw’aho hantu.

 

 

 

Ubushuhe bwo gutera amazi bugabanutse buragabanya neza umuzigo w’ibikorwa vy’amakompreseri kandi bukagabanya ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho nyamukuru, bikaba bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe zo kuzigama inguvu mu gihe kirekire-ikoreshwa.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha amazi busaba gufashwa bitandukanyeiminara yo gukonjesha, ibidengeri vy’amazi n’amapompo y’amazi azunguruka, afise imiyoboro miremire be n’ugutakaza amazi cane biciye ku guhinduka umwuka no ku guhungabana. Mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo, ibikoresho bikoresha umwuka bifatanya ibikoresho vyo gutera imiti, guhindura ubushuhe n’ibikoresho vyo gukorakoranya amazi mu kintu kimwe.

 

Ico kibanza gipfutse kigabanya cane ukubura kw’amazi, kandi igikoresho co gukuraho amazi gifata amatonyanga y’amazi arenga 95% kugira ngo kigabanye ukubura kw’amazi aterwa n’umuyaga-.

 

Amazi akoreshwa muri yo ni kimwe ca gatatu gusa c’amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi, ivyo bikaba bitanga inyungu nyinshi ku turere dufise amazi make no ku mahinga yo mu buraruko.

 

Hagati aho, ivyo bikoresho bikoresha gusa amapompo y’ugufumbisha afise ubushobozi buke-n’ibikoresho bikoresha amapompo manini y’ugukonjesha, ivyo bikaba bituma ugukoresha inguvu z’inyongera muri rusangi kugabanuka.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ivyo bikoresho birashobora kwihanganira uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe bukomeye. Mu mezi y’impeshi n’iy’icuma, ryizigira uguhinduka umwuka kugira ngo ubushuhe buveho neza. Mu gihe c’imbeho n’imbeho, irashobora guhindukira ikaja mu buryo bw’ibikorwa vyumye-vy’amazi mu gufunga amazi yo gutera no gukora nk’igikoresho co gukonjesha umuyaga wumye kugira ngo ntihagire urubura rutera ku bipimo vy’amazi n’ibinogo vy’amazi, bikaba bihuye n’ugukomeza gukora mu bushuhe buri munsi ya -zero mu Bushinwa bwo mu Buraruko.

 

 

Ivyuma bihinduka-incuro bihindura ubwavyo umuvuduko w'umuyaga bishingiye ku nguvu z'umuyaga kugira ngo bigumye neza ubushuhe bw'umuyaga. Irinda ubushuhe bw’amazi bukomeye cane be n’uguhinduka kw’inguvu z’amazi birenze urugero bikunze kubaho mu 2012.uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi,kumenya ko ibikoresho vy’ubukonje n’ibikoresho vy’imiti bikora neza no kugabanya ibikoresho bitangura-bihagarika ukunanirwa.

 

 

 

 

 

Udakunze imiterere y’ibikoresho bitandukanye n’iminara yo gukonjesha, ibikoresho bihindura umwuka bifatanya amabombo y’uguhindura ubushuhe, uburyo bwo gutera imiti, amaventilateri, ibidengeri vyo gukusanya amazi n’ibikoresho vyo gukuraho amazi mu kintu kimwe. Nta kwubaka ibidengeri vy’ugukonjesha vyigenga bikenewe, bikaba bizigama cane umwanya wo hasi mu ruganda kandi bikaba bishoboza gushiramwo ikirere co hanze kugira ngo bigabanye amafaranga y’ibikorwa remezo.

 

Ico gikoresho cubatswe ahanini n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’i magnesium-aluminium-zinc n’ivyuma bitagira ibara, bikaba bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ugusenyuka n’ugusenyuka kw’imvura n’amazi yo gutera kugira ngo bikoreshe igihe kirekire.

 

Igikoresho caco c’amazi co mu mutima gifise imiyoboro migufi be n’ibifunguruzo bikeyi; gusanasana mu buryo busanzwe birimwo gusa gukuraho ivyuma vy’amazi mu bihe bitandukanye no gusuzuma ko amazi apfutse, bikaba bifise igikorwa gito cane co gusanasana kuruta uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi atandukanye.

 

 

 

 

Ico kibanza gipfutse neza gifatanijwe n’ibikoresho vy’umuyaga bifise urusaku rutoyi be n’ibikoresho vyo guceceka bitera urusaku rutoyi kuruta iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye.

 

 

 

 

Amazi y’imiti azunguruka yugarijwe arabuza ibimera vyo mu mazi n’imigera gukura, ivyo bikaba bigabanya ingano y’imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura amazi. Hariho ibigereranyo bimwe bimwe bifise ibikoresho vyo gukuraho igihu cera kugira ngo bikureho umwotsi mwera uboneka mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’ubushuhe buke-, bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’uruganda zijanye n’ibidukikije.

 

 

 

 

Mu ncamake, ama condenseurs y’umwuka akora ibikorwa vyinshi vyiza cane harimwo ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe bwinshi, kubungabunga amazi n’inguvu, ikirenge gito, uburyo bwo gukora buhamye no kwitwararika vyoroshe.

Ishobora gushitsa ubushuhe burengeye ubw’ubushuhe n’ubushuhe bwo mu rushana, zikora nk’ibikoresho vy’uguhindura ubushuhe bihenda cane mu gukonjesha mu nganda no mu bikorwa vyo gukonjesha.