Mbega Iminara Yo Gukonjesha Ikora Mu Rushana?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bishizwe mu migwi hakurikijwe uko bikoreshwa, iminara yo gukonjesha y’ibikorwa vy’inganda itegerezwa gukora umwaka wose ata guhagarara. Imirongo y’ubuhinga bwo gukora imiti, gutanga amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bishasha, ububiko bw’inguvu z’amatara n’ugukora neza ibintu bisaba ko ubushuhe buguma bugenzurwa.

 

Ivyuma bikora, ibikoresho bifata umuyaga, imashini zikora ibikoresho bitera inshinge, ibikoresho bihindura incuro n’ibikoresho bikoresha umuyagankuba bitanga ubushuhe ubudasiba mu gihe c’ibikorwa. Igihe uburyo bwo gukonjesha buhagaze, ibikoresho bizotera inkengeri z'ubushuhe bwinshi-vyihuta mbere biturire ibihimba nyamukuru.

 

Naho ubushuhe bwo hanze bushobora gushika ku bipimo birenga degre cumi, iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe be n’ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha bikoreshwa n’umwuka mu mahinguriro bitegerezwa gukora amasaha 24 ata -hagaze. Bishingiye ku nzira y’amazi kugira ngo bishobore gukomeza guhindura ubushuhe, bitanga icemezo c’uko bikora ataco bihagaze kandi ntibigira igihe co guhagarara mu gihe c’imbeho. Ivyumba vy’amakuru be n’ivyumba vy’ubuhinga bwa none birasaba cane ubushuhe bw’amazi, kandi amaserver aratanga ubushuhe bwinshi cane. Igihe cose ubuhinga bwo gukonjesha buzohagarara, bizotuma server ihagarara kandi amakuru agatakaza, rero iminara yo gukonjesha itegerezwa gukora neza mu gihe c’imbeho. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bipfutse bitandukanya umuyaga ukonnye kugira ngo ntihagire umuyaga ukonnye ugira urubura.

 

 

 

Ibikorwa vy’urushana vy’iminara mito mito y’abasivile y’ugukonjesha biratandukanye hakurikijwe uturere. Mu turere two mu bumanuko, ubushuhe bwo mu rushana buguma hejuru cane ya zero ata ngorane z’urubura, ni co gituma iminara y’ugukonjesha ihuye n’ivyuma bikonjesha hagati ikora neza kugira ngo igumye amazi akonjesha yo gushusha mu masoko manini manini, mu nyubakwa z’ibiro no mu mahoteli.

 

 

Iminara yo gukonjesha isanzwe yuguruye mu turere two mu buraruko ntishobora gukora iyo ata -umuzigo uhari ku bushuhe buke bwo hanze. Iyo ivyuma bikoresha umuyaga wo hagati bitanga gusa ubushuhe ataco bikeneye gukonjesha mu rushana, ama ventilateur n’ibikoresho vyo gutera amazi vy’iminara yuguruye bizohagarara, imiyoboro igaca isohoka gusa kandi igakingirwa. Ariko rero, ku nyubakwa zikeneye gukonjesha mu bushuhe buke-mu gihe c’imbeho, nk’ama laboratwari y’ubushuhe buhoraho-n’ibidengeri vyo kwogeramwo, iminara yo gukonjesha itegerezwa kuguma ikora n’ingero zifasha mu kurwanya-ubukonje.

 

 

Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye cane mu bijanye n’ugukoresha mu gihe c’imbeho hagati y’ubwoko bubiri bw’umunara wo gukonjesha. Amazi yo gutera mu minara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye akorana n’ikirere ataco akora, ivyo bikaba bituma bitagoranye gusenyuka kw’ibipapuro, ibidengeri vyo gukusanya amazi n’imiyoboro yo gutera imiti mu gihe ubushuhe buri hasi mu rushana. Gukomeza gutera amazi gusa bizoteza urubura n’uguzibira.

 

Ku bw’ivyo, iminara yo gukonjesha yuguruye mu turere two mu buraruko ntabwo ikunda gukora ubudasiba mu rushana; benshi barakurwamwo amazi bagafunga hakoreshejwe ubuhinga bwo gukurikirana umuyagankuba n’ubuhinga bwo gukingira ubushuhe, canke bagahindurwa bakaja mu bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy’amasahani kugira ngo amazi agabanuke aja mu munara. Mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo, iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe ikoresha ethylene glycol antifreeze nk’uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe bwo mu mutima bufise imirongo y’amazi yugarijwe neza, itandukanya amazi yo gutera n’ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe.

 

 

Zishobora gukora zidahinduka mbere n’aho ziri hanze zifise ubushuhe bwa degre 20. Abakoresha barahindura gusa umuvuduko w’ibikoresho vy’umuyaga bivanye n’ubushuhe bwo mu karere, kandi bagafunga ibikoresho vy’umuyaga mu gihe ubushuhe buri hasi kugira ngo bizigire gusa ubushuhe buva mu bidukikije kugira ngo ubushuhe buveho.

 

Ivyo bihuye n’ivyo gukonjesha bisabwa ata n’ibarafu ry’imiyoboro rizibira, ivyo bikaba bituma iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe iba ibikoresho nyamukuru vyo gukonjesha inganda zo mu buraruko mu gihe c’imbeho.

 

 

Iminara yo gukonjesha ikora ubudasiba mu rushana isaba ingingo zishitse zo kurwanya-ubukonje kugira ngo ntihagire ikora nabi. Ica mbere, gukingira ubukonje: wongereko ethylene glycol antifreeze y’uburemere buhuye n’ivyo ku bikoresho vyugarijwe bishingiye ku bushuhe bukeyi bwo mu karere kugira ngo ubukonje buri hagati mu bipimo ntibukonje.

 

Ubwa kabiri, gukurikirana umuyagankuba w’imiyoboro: gushiramwo intsinga z’umuyagankuba zikurikirana ku binogo vy’amazi n’imiyoboro yo gutera imiti izingiwe n’ipampa ry’ubushuhe, ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo ubushuhe bw’amazi bubeho. Ica gatatu, ubugenzuzi bw’umuyaga bufise ubwenge: bugabanya incuro umuyaga canke bugahagarika umuyaga mu gihe ubushuhe buri hasi kugira ngo umuyaga ukonnye winjira mu minara ugabanuke kandi wirinde gutera urubura imbere mu minara.

 

Ica kane, ugutembera kw’umuvuduko muto-udacitsemwo ibice biciye ku mapompo azunguruka kugira ngo amazi ntabe nk’urubura iyo ahagaze no kubungabunga umuvuduko w’amazi mu majoro y’ubukonje. Iyo ikoreshwa n'ugutunganywa bihuye, iminara yo gukonjesha irashobora gukora igihe kirekire-mu rushana ataco yononekaye n'ubukonje.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Iminara yo gukonjesha ishobora gupfungwa mu bwoko bubiri bw’ibintu bishobora gushika. Urutonde rwa mbere rurimwo ibikoresho vy’ibihe, nk’ibikoresho vyo mu ci-vy’ugukoresha umuyaga wo hagati n’ibikoresho bitobito vyo gutera inshinge. Ivyo bihagarika umusaruro ata bushuhe busaba mu gihe c’imbeho; abakoresha iyo minara barakura amazi yose ari mu minara, bagazimya amapompa y’amazi n’ibipfunsi, kandi bagakora ibikorwa vyo gukingira ubushuhe bw’imiyoboro be n’ugukingira amavalve kugira ngo iminara ihagarare ata co ikora mu gihe c’imbeho.

 

 

Icicaro ca kabiri ni iminara y’ugukonjesha irindiriye. Mu bikoresho vyinshi-vy'ugukonjesha bihuye, ibikoresho nyamukuru vyonyene ni vyo bikora mu rushana mu gihe iminara y'ugutegura ikoreshwa mu guhagarika igihe kirekire- no gusanasana. Birakenewe kumenya ko amazi yose asigaye mu binogo vy’amazi, mu miyoboro no mu binogo vy’amazi ategerezwa gukurwamwo amazi yose imbere y’uko ahagarara; ahandi ho, amazi asigaye akonje azosaduka igikoko n’imiyoboro, bitume ivyo bikoresho bidashobora gukoreshwa mu mpera z’umwaka ukurikira.

 

 

 

Iciyumviro kitari co gikwiragiye cane kivuga yuko gukuraho ubushuhe ata co bimaze mu bihe vy’ubukonje kandi ko iminara yo gukonjesha itegerezwa guhagarika gukora mu gihe c’imbeho. Mu vy’ukuri, ubushuhe buva mu bikoresho ntibugira ico bukoze ku bihe vy’umwaka. Ubushuhe burasohoka igihe cose ibikoresho nyamukuru bikora, ivyo bikaba bituma uburyo bwo gukonjesha buba ikintu gikomeye gikenewe kugira ngo ibikoresho bibe vyiza. Ubushuhe buke bw’ikirere co mu rushana buratanga ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushuhe bwinshi ku minara yo gukonjesha kuruta iyo mu ci.

 

 

Itegeko ribereye ry'ugutangura kw'umuyaga-uguhagarika inzinguzingu rigabanya ugukoresha inguvu kugira ngo haboneke inguvu-zigama gukonjesha. Si ubushuhe ahubwo ni ingorane z’urubura zibuza ibikorwa vy’imbeho vy’iminara y’ugukonjesha. Gukora neza umwaka wose -birashoboka bimwe bishitse n’ugutembera kw’amazi gukingiwe, gukingira ubukonje n’ugukingira umuyagankuba.

 

 

Mu ncamake, nta tegeko rimwe rihari ryerekeye nimba iminara yo gukonjesha ikora mu rushana, ivyo bikaba bivana n’uko ibikoresho bifasha bisaba ko ubushuhe buguma buvaho. Ivyuma vyo gukonjesha bihuye n’imirongo y’ibikorwa vy’inganda, ibibanza vy’amakuru n’ibibanza vy’ubushuhe budahinduka-bikora ata -bihagarara umwaka wose, n’iminara yo gukonjesha yugarijwe ifise ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ubukonje nk’uburyo bwiza.

 

 

Ivyombo vyo gukonjesha mu bihe vy’umwaka be n’iminara yo gutegerezwa ni vyo vyonyene bishobora gukurwako amazi no guhagarara. Iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye mu turere two mu buraruko ntibereye gutera amazi igihe kirekire-mu rushana kandi ikeneye guhindukira ikaja mu buryo bwo kurwanya-ubukonje canke igafungwa kugira ngo ikingirwe. Gukora neza no gucungera ubushuhe bwo mu rushana n’umutekano w’ibikoresho.