Ivyitonderwa vy'ingenzi vyo gukoresha umunara wo gukonjesha wugarijwe

 

 

 

 

 

Ica mbere, ibisabwa vyo gushiramwo no gutegura. Umunara wo gukonjesha wugarijwe utegerezwa gushirwa ahantu hanze hafunguye kandi harimwo umwuka mwiza, kure y’inkungugu, gazi ishobora gutera uburozi, umwotsi w’amavuta n’ibiva ku bushuhe bwinshi-. Gumana aho umuyaga winjira n’aho usohokera utazibiwe n’inyubakwa n’ibiti bikikije kugira ngo umuyaga ushyushe ntusubire guca mu muyaga kandi ntugabanye ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha.

 

Umushinge w’ibikoresho uzosukwako beton ifise ibara ry’agahama, firm ubuso n'uburinganire bubereyekugira ngo ntihagire uguhengamira n’uguhungabana bitewe n’ugunyiganyiga mu gihe c’ugukora.

 

 

Ivyuma bifata umuriro bizoshirwaho mu gihe co gushiramwo kugira ngo bigabanye urusaku rw’ibikorwa no kugabanya ivyago vy’ugunyiganyiga ku miyoboro n’ibikoresho.

 

 

 

 

Guhuza imiyoboro bitegerezwa kuba bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako zijanye n’ivyo. Gutunganya neza imiyoboro yinjira n’isohoka, imiyoboro yo kwuzuza amazi n’imiyoboro y’amazi asohoka kugira ngo ntihagire umubabaro uterwa n’ugufatanya ku nguvu. Shiraho amavalve n’ibiyunguruzo nk’uko bisabwa, kandi ukore insulation y’imiyoboro kugira ngo ugabanye ukubura kw’ugukonja n’ugutonyanga kw’amazi.

 

 

 

 

 

Ubwa kabiri, gutangura, gukora n’uguhindura uko umuntu akora. Kora isuzuma ryuzuye imbere yo gutangura: wemeze ko urugero rw’amazi yo mu itangi ry’amazi ari ku rugero rusanzwe, imiyoboro y’amazi ifunguwe kandi amavalve yuguruye neza, amawaya y’umuyaga n’ay’ipompa y’amazi akomeye kandi ata n’imwe igwa canke ipfutse mu buryo bwo gutera.

 

 

 

Kurikiza urutonde rwo gutangura gutangura pompe y’amazi hanyuma ugatangura umuyaga; uzime mu buryo buhindutse mu guhagarika umuyaga mbere hanyuma ugahagarika ipompo y’amazi. Gutangura ubwo nyene-guhagarara munsi y'umuzigo birabujijwe cane kugira ngo ntihagire ivyonona amamoteri n'ibice vy'ivyo bikoresho.

 

Gukoresha umuzigo urenze urugero ntivyemewe. Gukora bihuye n'urugero rw'amazi, ubushuhe bw'amazi n'ubushuhe bwo mu bidukikije. Ntuzongere ku bushake umuvuduko w’ipompa canke ngo urenge urugero rw’ugutemba kw’ubushuhe rwategekanijwe, ahandi ho bizotuma ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe bugabanuka cane, moteri ishushe cane mbere n’ugusenyuka kw’ibipimo vy’uguhindura ubushuhe.

 

 

 

Guhindura uburyo bwo gukoresha umuyaga bivanye n'ubushuhe bw'ibihe: kwemera uburyo bwo guhindura incuro umuvuduko canke gukoresha mu bihe bimwe bimwe mu rushana rw'ubushuhe buke, n'ugukoresha umuzigo wuzuye mu ci c'ubushuhe bwinshi- kugira ngo ushobore gushitsa ivyo usaba mu gihe c'akazi no kuzigama inguvu zikoreshwa.

 

 

 

 

 

Ica gatatu, ugucungera uburyo amazi ameze, gukingira uburozi n’ugusenyuka. Iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe igizwe n’amazi azunguruka imbere yugarijwe n’amazi apfutse hanze, ivyo vyose bikaba bisaba ko umuntu abigenzura cane. Amazi ayoroshe canke asukuye ni meza kugira ngo agende imbere mu mubiri kugira ngo ntihagire ibisebe, umugese n’ugufunga imbere mu bipfukisho.

 

 

Ivyo gukingira uburozi, ibibuza gusenyuka kw’ibitoke n’ivyo kwica imigera bitegerezwa kwongerwa ubudasiba mu mazi yo gutera hanze kugira ngo bibuze ukura kw’ibitoke vyo mu mazi n’imigera no gukingira ibitoke kwifatanya n’ibitoke. Gusuzuma ubudasiba agaciro k’amazi pH n’ububabare bwayo, gusohora amazi mabi no kwuzuza amazi ku gihe.

 

 

Nimushiremwo ibikoresho vyo gusukura amazi iyo amazi akomeye cane. Ivyo bikoresho bihindura ubushuhe ahanini bikozwe mu muringa canke mu cuma kitagira ibara, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutoboka no gusohoka iyo bimaze igihe kirekire biri mu mazi atera ubumara.

 

 

 

 

 

Uburinzi bwo kurwanya-ugusenyuka buzoshirwa mu ngiro buri musi, no gusohora amazi mabi y’aside-base kure y’ibikoresho kugira ngo ntihagire ugusenyuka ku gikoko no ku bihimba vyo mu mutima.

 

 

 

 

Ica kane, ugusuzuma ku musi ku musi no gucungera ubudasiba. Suzuma uko umuyaga ukora ubudasiba, usuzume nimba umuvuduko w’umuyaga, umuvuduko w’ipompa n’ubushuhe bw’amazi yinjira n’asohoka ari ibisanzwe, kandi urabe urusaku rudasanzwe, ukunyiganyiga, amazi asohoka n’ugutera imiti idahuye. Gusukura ku gihe amazuru yazibiye, ivyuzuza n’inkungugu yirundanirije ku bipande vy’umuyaga.

 

 

 

Kura ubudasiba ibintu bitandukanye biri ku bibanza vy’amazi n’ivu riri hasi mu gitereko c’amazi, kandi usukure inkungugu n’amavuta ku ruhome rw’inyuma rw’ibipimo vy’uguhindura ubushuhe kugira ngo umwuka n’ubushuhe bihinduke neza.

 

 

Suzuma ubudasiba urugero rw’amavuta y’amamoteri n’ibigabanya amavuta, usubirizeho amavuta y’amavuta ku rutonde, kandi usuzume ukuntu umukanda ufatanye kugira ngo ntunyerere kandi ntushare.

 

 

 

Gumana akazu k’ubugenzuzi bw’umuyagankuba kagumye kandi katagira inkungugu-, ushiremwo amabarabara y’amashanyarazi mu bihe bitandukanye, utore umuti ingorane z’imirongo y’ugukura, wuzuze uburinzi bw’umuravyo n’isuzuma ry’ubutaka, kandi uce umuyagankuba mu gihe c’inkuba.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ubwa nyuma, ibisabwa mu gihe c'imbeho vyo kurwanya-ubukonje n'ugukora neza. Mu bidukikije vy’urushana bifise ubushuhe buke-, amazi asigaye mu binogo vy’amazi yo gutera, mu miyoboro no mu bipimo vy’amazi inyuma yo gufunga kugira ngo imiyoboro n’ibipimo ntibimeneke bitewe n’ugukonja.

 

Shiraho ibikoresho bikurikirana ubushuhe canke ivyuma bizibira ubushuhe kugira ngo bihagarike igihe kirekire-. Abakoresha bategerezwa kuba bazi neza uburyo bwo gukoresha. Gusenyura ibikoresho vyo gukingira umutekano ata wemerewe birabujijwe.

 

 

Muce umuyagankuba maze mufunge ibikoresho

n’ibimenyetso vy’imburi mu gihe co gusanasana, kubuza gukora mu buryo buhoraho no gukora ataco bimaze mu kirere kugira ngo umuntu n’ibikoresho bibe vyiza.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mu gusozera, gukoresha mu buryo bubereye iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe bipfutse igikorwa cose co gushiramwo, gutangura-guhagarika, gutegeka uko amazi akora, gucunga uburyo amazi ameze, gucungera no kurwanya-ubukonje.

 

 

 

Gukurikiza neza ingingo zose zikoreshwa birashobora gutuma ingaruka z’ugukonjesha zigumaho, kugabanya ugukoresha inguvu, kugabanya cane igitigiri c’ugusenyuka, kwagura neza ubuzima bw’ibikoresho, no gutanga icemezo co kwizigirwa c’ugukonjesha gukomeye mu bikorwa no mu buzima bwa misi yose.