Ibintu nyamukuru vyo kwitwararika igihe ugura iminara yo gukonjesha y’inganda

Ibintu nyamukuru vyo kwitwararika igihe ugura iminara yo gukonjesha y’inganda

 

Guhitamwo no gutanga amasoko y’iminara yo gukonjesha y'ingandaigena ata guca ku ruhande ugushikama kw'uguhindura ubushuhe n'ibiciro vy'ibikorwa vy'igihe kirekire-vy'imirongo y'ibikorwa. Ivyemezo vyinshi vy’amasoko bifata igiciro ca mbere nk’ikigereranyo nyamukuru mu gihe birengagiza ibimenyetso nyamukuru nk’uguhindura uko umuntu akora, ubushobozi bwo gukomera n’ugucungera neza, ivyo bikaba akenshi bituma ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha budahagije, gukura vuba no gusenyuka, kwononekara kw’imbeho n’ugukoresha inguvu nyinshi inyuma y’aho ibikoresho bikoreshejwe. Ivyo bifatanijwe n’ibiranga ubuhinga bwa .iminara yo gukonjesha yugayen’ubumenyi ngirakamaro mu bikorwa vy’inganda ku kibanza, ibi bintu nyamukuru bikurikira bikwiye kwibandako mu gihe c’amasoko.

 

Ubushuhe n'imiterere y'akazi

 

Iciyumviro nyamukuru co guhitamwo ivyitegererezo ni uko ibara ry'ubushuhe rihuye n'ivyo vy'ukuri bisabwa ku -site. Ubushuhe busabwa bw’ibikoresho buzoharurwa neza bushingiye ku bushuhe bw’amatara y’amazi menshi cane yo mu ci nk’ikigereranyo c’umugambi, bifatanijwe n’urugero rw’uruja n’uruza rw’ibintu bizunguruka n’ugutemba kw’ubushuhe bwateguwe ku nzira y’inzira n’aho isohoka. Ivyo bituma habaho ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha budahagije mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bitewe n’uko uruhande rudakomeye cane, canke n’ugusesagura inguvu zidakenewe bitewe n’ibigereranyo bikomeye cane. Kuberaiminara yo gukonjesha yugaye, imiterere y’ivyo bikoresho bizunguruka imbere mu mubiri na yo nyene izotomorwa. Iyo hakoreshejwe ivyuma bizibira ubukonje, amazi atagira iyoni canke amazi ashobora gutuma ubushuhe bumera, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikozwe mu muringa utukura, ivyuma bitagira ibara n’ibindi bikoresho bihuye n’ivyo bitegerezwa gutorwa kugira ngo ubushuhe bube bwiza kandi ntihagire ingorane zo guhindura ubushuhe buringaniye.

Ibikoresho vy'ingenzi n'imiterere y'imibumbe

 

Ubuzima bw’ibikoresho n’ugushikama kw’ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho bivana cane cane n’ibikoresho vy’ibihimba nyamukuru. Ku bijanye n’umuhinduzi w’ubushuhe wa .iminara yo gukonjesha yugaye, imirongo y’umuringa itukura y’uruhome rworoshe-ifise uburebure bw’uruhome bubereye n’ubuhinga bukomeye ni zo zikundwa kugira ngo ubushuhe buhindurwe neza; ku bikorwa bishobora gutera uburozi bwinshi, hazotorwa imirongo y’ubushuhe y’icuma kitagira ibara. Ku bihimba vy’umuyaga, hazokwitwararikwa urugero rw’ubushobozi bw’inguvu n’uburinganire bw’inguvu kugira ngo hagabanuke urusaku rwo gukora n’ingorane zo gusenyuka kw’uguhungabana. Igikoresho co gufata umuyaga kirasabwa gukoresha ubuhinga bwo gufata ubuki buja imbere-, bushobora guhagarika neza amazi agendagenda no kugabanya amazi akoreshwa mu gutera n’ingaruka zigira ku bidukikije. Hagati aho, umunara n’ibikoresho vyo mu itangi ry’amazi bizokwihwezwa. Ivyuma vy’ivyuma canke vy’ivyuma bitagira ibara birakundwa ku bidukikije bifise ubukonje bwinshi-n’ubukonje bwinshi-kugira ngo ibikoresho bibeho igihe kirekire.

 

Ubwiza bw'amazi n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ugupima

 

Amazi yo mu bibanza vy’inganda muri rusangi arakomeye cane. Inyuma y’aho amazi apfutse ahindukiye umwuka kandi akagira ivyiyumviro vyinshi, ions za calcium na magnesium zirashobora gutera imbere kandi zigahingura umugera, ivyo bikaba bigabanya cane ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe. Mu gihe c’ugugura, hazosuzumwa ubuhinga bwo gukingira -ugukura kw’ibikoresho no gucungera vyoroshe: nimba uburyo bwo gutanga amazi yo gutera butanga amazi mu buryo buringaniye, nimba izo nzira zitoroshe gufunga kandi zikaba zibereye gusenyuka no gusukura; nimba ubuhinga bwo gufuha amazi bw’itangi ry’amazi bukora neza kandi bugashigikira gufuha ubudasiba kugira ngo hagenzurwe uburyo. Ku bihe vy’akazi bifise amazi mabi, umugambi wo gutanga amazi ayoroshe ushobora gutegurwa imbere y’igihe kugira ngo ugabanye igipimo c’ugukura amazi kuva ku isoko no kugabanya incuro n’igiciro co gusukura amazi mu nyuma.

 

Anti-Igishushanyo c'ubukonje bw'ibidukikije vy'ubushuhe buke-

 

Amasoko mu turere two mu buraruko dufise ubushuhe buke-azoshimika ku kugenzura imiterere y’ibirwanya-ubukonje. Ivyombo vy'uguhindura ubushuhe vy'uruhome rworoshe-iminara yo gukonjesha yugayebiroroshe cane gusaduka iyo amazi yagumye akonje, kandi ivyonona bivuye ku gukonja akenshi ntibifatwa n’igarantiya y’uwabikoze. Kugira ngo bikomeze gukora mu rushana, birakenewe kwemeza ko uburyo bwo guhindura amazi bufasha kwuzuza amazi ashobora gukingira ubukonje kandi ko ata mfuruka zipfuye zigumya amazi mu nzira y’imiyoboro. Ku migambi ifise uguhagarika kw’ibihe, hazokwitwararikwa ukuntu amavalve y’ugufuha ateye be n’ingene amavalve y’ugusukura umuyaga akoreshwa, kugira ngo amazi ari mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe, imiyoboro n’itangi ry’amazi ashobore gusohoka vyose mu gihe c’ugufunga. Guhuza ibipfukisho vy’uburinzi birashobora kurushiriza kugabanya ingorane zo kwononekara kw’ubushuhe buke-.

 

Igiciro c'ibikorwa vy'ubuzima bwose

 

Ivyemezo vy’ugugura ntibizokwibanda gusa ku giciro c’intango c’ugugura, ariko kandi bizosuzuma neza igiciro cose c’ubuzima. Gushira imbere ama ventilateur afise ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza inguvu n’imiterere myiza yo gutanga amazi birashobora kugabanya igiciro c’amashanyarazi akoreshwa igihe kirekire-; ivyerekanwa bifise ubushobozi bwo gupima ibihimba vy’umubiri n’ugusubirira ibihimba vy’umubiri bishobora kugabanya amasaha y’umuntu-yo gusanasana n’ibiciro vy’ibikoresho. Hagati aho, ubushobozi bw’umuhinguzi bwo gusubiza inyuma y’ugurisha n’ubufasha bw’ubuhinga bizokwitwararikwa, kuko ubushobozi bwo gutorera umuti ingorane n’ugutanga ibikoresho vy’inyuma bigira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ku kiringo c’ugutakaza c’uguhagarika ibikorwa bitategekanijwe.

 

Muri rusangi, ugugura iminara y’ugukonjesha y’inganda ni igikorwa co guhitamwo mu buryo butunganye. Bisaba ubudandaji bushitse bushingiye ku bushuhe n’ubukonje bwo ku kibanza, uburyo bw’amazi, imiterere iri hagati, ingendo y’ibikorwa n’ibindi bipimo vyinshi. Isuzuma ryuzuye rishingiye ku bijanye n’uguhuza ubushuhe, ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho, uburinzi bwo kurwanya-ubukonje n’ibiciro vyo gukoresha no kwitaho birashobora gufashaHitamwo ibikoreshoiyo ihuye n’ingene ikora kandi ikaba ishikamye kandi yizigirwa mu gihe kirekire.