Mbega Igipfukisho c’Amazi Akonje Kirafunguye Canke Kirafunze?

 

 

MuIkiranga nyamukuruy’uruzitiro rw’amazi akonje rwugarijwe ni uko ayo mazi akonje azunguruka mu matiyo yugarijwe neza no mu myobo y’ibikoresho ataco akora ku kirere co hanze. Kugira ngo iyo nzira imenyere ukwaguka kw’ubunini n’ugucika intege kw’amazi bitewe n’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe bw’amazi, iyo nzira irafise itangi ry’ukwaguka. Ico gikoresho ntigishobora gusa gutuma umuvuduko wo mu mubiri ugira uburinganire, ariko kandi kirakora nk’inzira nyamukuru yo kwuzuza amazi no gusohora umwuka, ivyo bikaba bituma umuvuduko ubandanya gutembera. Uravye ku nyungu z’ibikorwa, iyo nyubakwa yugarijwe irashobora mbere kugabanya cane ingorane zo gutakaza amazi hagati n’uguhumana, igakingira gutakaza umwuka bitewe n’ugushirwa mu mazi mu bibanza vyuguruye. Muri ico gihe nyene, ritandukanya ibintu bihumanye nk’inkungugu n’imigera, bikagabanya ingorane zo gusenyuka no gusenyuka ku mpome z’imbere z’imiyoboro no ku ruhande rw’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe, gutyo bikaba bituma ibikoresho nyamukuru nk’ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi, amapompo y’amazi, n’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bishobora kumara igihe kirekire. ubushobozi. Ica kabiri, uruzitiro rwugarijwe nta mutwe rutakaza ibidengeri vy’amazi vyuguruye. Ipompa y’amazi ikeneye gusa gutsinda uburemere bw’imigenderanire iri ku ruhande rw’imiyoboro n’uburemere bwo mu karere, rero inguvu zayo zikoreshwa ni nke cane kuruta izo mu bikoresho vyuguruye. Ikindi kandi, urugero rw’amazi rurashikama cane, ivyo bikaba bishobora guhura neza n’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha busabwa n’ibikoresho vy’iherezo. Ikindi, ubushuhe bw’amazi bw’uburyo bufunze buragira ico bukoze cane ku bidukikije vyo hanze, kandi urutonde rw’uguhinduka kw’ingaruka z’ugukonjesha ni ruto, bikaba bituma bibereye cane amahugurwa n’inyubako z’ubudandaji zikoresha umuyaga wo hagati - n’ibisabwa vyinshi kugira ngo ubushuhe bugenzurwe neza.

 

 

 

Mu buryo bunyuranye, urugero rw’ikoreshwa ry’amazi akonje yuguruye ni ruto cane, kandi rukoreshwa gusa ku bikorwa bitobito vyo gukonjesha mu karere, nk’ibikoresho bimwebimwe bitobito vyo gukonjesha mu laboratwari canke uburyo bwo gukonjesha bworoshe. Amazi akonjeje y’izo nzira azokwinjira mu bidengeri canke mu bidengeri vy’amazi vyuguruye, ivyo bikaba bifise ingorane zigaragara. Ica mbere, ahantu amazi n’ikirere bihurira ni hanini, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ugutakaza umwuka mwinshi, amazi akaguma yuzuzwa kenshi, kandi akagira n’ugusesagura cane ubutunzi bw’amazi. Ubwa kabiri, ibintu bihumanye biroroshe kwivanga, ivyo bikaba bituma amazi agira ububabare. Ivyuka vy’ugupima ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe biranyaruka cane, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe buragabanuka cane, kandi birakenewe gusukura no gutunganya kenshi. Ica gatatu, ipompo y’amazi y’urutonde rwuguruye ikeneye kwongerako gutsinda umukazo w’amazi, ivyo bikaba bituma ikoresha inguvu nyinshi mu gihe ikora. Ikindi, umuvuduko w’amazi urahinduka cane kubera urugero rw’amazi, bikaba bigoye gushitsa ivyo bisabwa vyo kugenzura ubushuhe bubereye cane -.

 

 

 

Mu ncamake, uguhitamwo amazi akonje bikwiye gushingiye ku rugero rw’urutonde n’ibisabwa vyo gukoresha nk’ishimikiro nyamukuru. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha inganda n’uburyo bwo gukonjesha umuyaga wo hagati - bufise ubunini buringaniye n’ubunini - butegerezwa guhitamwo inzira zipfutse kugira ngo bukore neza kandi bube bwizigiwe; mu gihe ibintu bitobito kandi vyoroshe vyo gukonjesha bishobora guhitamwo inzira zifunguye, ariko bitegerezwa kwikorera inguvu nyinshi n’amahera menshi yo kubibungabunga. Iryo hame ryo guhitamwo ni ryo ryumvikana mu vy’ubuhinga kandi ni ryo ry’ishimikiro ryo guhingura uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi akonje.