Iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe: Ihuye n’ibintu bikomeye, itanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza

 

Mu buryo butandukanye n’ibikoresho bisanzwe vyo gukonjesha vy’inganda, ibidukikije vyo gukoreramwo mu bibanza vy’ubucukuzi biragoye cane, bikaba birimwo inkungugu nyinshi, imyuka y’ubumara ya numus, n’uguhinduka gukomeye kw’ivyo gukonjesha bisabwa.Ibikoresho vya kera vyo gukonjeshairakunda gusenyuka, gufunga, no gusenyuka, ivyo bikaba bitagira ico bikoze gusa ku bushobozi bwo gukonjesha, ariko kandi bikongera ababibungabunga mbere n’ugucerezwa kw’ingendo yo gukora. Mu buryo bunyuranye, umunara wo gukonjesha w’ivyuma vy’ivyuma ukoresha ubuhinga bwo gucapura bw’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ugatorera umuti ivyo bice vy’ububabare ku muzi. Ivyo bituma uburyo bwo gukonjesha buhagarara neza, bukora neza, kandi butagira amaganya-.

 

 

Ku bijanye n’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, uyu munara wo gukonjesha ufunze ukoresha ubuhinga bwo guhindura ubushuhe buva mu bihimba vy’umubiri n’uburyo bushasha bwo guhindura ubushuhe buva mu nzira zibiri -. Umugezi umwe w’umuyaga ukonnye ugenda uhagaze uva hejuru uja hasi, uwundi na wo uca uca mu ruhande uhagaze. Ivyo binogo birakorana neza kandi bikahindura neza ubushuhe n’ivyo bipfukisho, ivyo bikaba bituma ubushuhe buhinduka neza cane. Ivyo bituma ubushuhe bw’amazi akonjesha bwegera ubushuhe bw’itara ry’amazi, bikaba bihuye neza n’ibisabwa bikomeye bijanye n’umuvuduko wo gukonjesha n’ugushikama kw’ubushuhe mu gihe c’ugukora igipfukisho. Yaba ku bijanye no gukonjesha ningoga ivyuma n’ivyuma canke kugenzura neza ubushuhe bw’ivyuma vy’aluminium, iki gikoresho kiratanga ubushobozi bubereye. Igabanya neza utunenge nk’ugusenyuka, imivyimba, n’imiterere y’intete zikomeye mu bikoresho vy’ugucukura, bikaba bituma habaho ugutera imbere cane kw’uguca no kugabanya ukubura kw’ibisigazwa ku kigo.

 

Mu gutorera umuti ibiranga inkungugu nyinshi n’ivyuma bikomeye mu bibanza vy’ivyuma, ivyo bikoresho vyaciye mu buryo bwihariye bwo guhitamwo ibikoresho no guhingura imibumbe. Ivyuma nyamukuru bikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye cane bishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka, bifatanijwe n’umubumbe ukingiwe, bikingira neza inkungugu yo hanze n’imyuka ishobora gusenyuka ngo ntiyinjire imbere mu bikoresho kugira ngo ntihagire ivyuka, ntibizibire, kandi ntibisenyuke mu miyoboro. Hagati aho, iyo nzira yo gutera imiti ikoresha amazi ayoroshe kugira ngo igabanye cane ukuntu ivyuma bimera no kwagura ubuzima bw’ivyo bikoresho. Mu gihe ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza kandi bikabungabunga, ubuzima bw’ibikoresho bushobora gushika ku myaka irenga 10, ivyo bikaba bigabanya cane amahera yo gusubirira ibikoresho vy’ishirahamwe no kubibungabunga.

 

Kuzigama inguvu no kurinda ibidukikije ni vyo bihambaye cane mu bikorwa vy’inganda. Ico kibanza gipfutse co gukonjesha gishira mu ngiro iciyumviro co gukora ivyatsi bitotahaye, ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ubushuhe bukorana n’ubuhinga bwa none buhindura neza ibipimo vy’ugukonjesha bivanye n’ihinduka ry’igihe nyaco mu bijanye n’ugucukura, rikarinda gusesagura inguvu. Ugereranije n’ibikoresho vya kera vyo gukonjesha, iki gikoresho gishobora kuzigama 50%-70% vy’amazi, bikagabanya cane inguvu zikoreshwa. Ivyo ntibifasha gusa amashirahamwe kugenzura ibiciro vy'ibikorwa ariko kandi birayafasha gushika ku ntego z'"dual carbon", bigatuma habaho ihinduka ry'ibikorwa vy'ivyatsi.

 

Vyongeye, ivyo bikoresho biratanga ivyiza vyo gukoresha neza no kuvyitaho mu buryo bworoshe. Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gutuma abakoresha bashobora kurangiza ibikorwa vya misi yose n’ugusanasana kw’ishimikiro ata sk yihariye.

 

Muri iki gihe, iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe y’ibikoresho vy’ugucukura irakoreshwa cane mu bikorwa bitandukanye vy’ugucukura, ipfuka amatongo nk’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyuma vy’ivyuma, n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma ca. Kubera ko bakoresheje inyungu nyamukuru nk’ugukonjesha neza cane, gukomera, gukomera, kuzigama inguvu, gukingira ibidukikije, no kwitaho neza, vyatumye amashirahamwe menshi yemerwa kandi akazizigirwa. Mu gihe kirekire, tuzobandanya kwibanda ku bikenewe mu gukonjesha inganda zikora ivyuma, tubandanye gutuma ibintu bikora neza, kandi dushiremwo inyishu zo gukonjesha zihuye n’ibintu vy’inganda-vyihariye, dufashe amashirahamwe akora ivyuma mu gushika ku ntumbero nziza, ivyatsi bitotahaye, n’iterambere ryiza.