Ivyuma vy’ugukonjesha vyumye n’ibitose bifatanye

Ivyo bikoresho vy’ugukonjesha vyumye n’ibitose ni uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe bukora neza cane kandi burakora neza.

Ivyiza

Ihuza amazi y’ifiriji y’ubusa yumye n’ubushobozi bw’iminara yo gukonjesha itose, ivyo bikaba bingana n’ugufatanya gukomeye. Igice co hejuru ni frigo y’ubusa ifise amababa, kandi igice c’imbere ni ikintu gikomeye - umuti uzunguruka wari warabaye imbere- imbere muri sisitemu yumye. Inyuma y’ugukonjesha kwa mbere, amazi agendagenda arakonja cane. Iyo ubushuhe bw’amazi agendagenda adashobora kugabanywa kugira ngo bushitse ku bisabwa n’ivyo bikoresho, hanyuma winjire mu ntambwe ya kabiri, uburyo butose, buca bukoresha disiki y’ubushuhe mu muco{5}} umubumbe, amazi y’amazi apfutse hejuru, akanywa ubushuhe buhishijwe biciye mu guhinduka umwuka, akarya umwuka, kandi akagabanya ubushuhe buri hagati muri disiki, ni co gituma ari uburyo bwo gukonjesha.

Incamake y'imiterere

Igishushanyo caco ahanini gigizwe n’ibice vyinshi, nk’uruzitiro, igicapo, igipande c’ifiriji y’ubusa, isahani y’ubushuhe bw’amafoto, igikoresho co gukonjesha, igikoresho co gukonjesha, ipompo y’amazi n’uburyo bwo kugenzura. Ico kibanza gikozwe mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma bifise ubushobozi bwo gusenyuka buramba; Ivyo gukonjesha birashika ku guhindura ubushuhe mu kwongera uburebure hagati y’amazi n’ikirere; Ico gikoresho gihumekera hanze y’umuyaga hanze kandi kikagikonjesha n’ivyo gukonjesha; Ipompa izunguruka amazi y’ugukonjesha igasubira ku munara wo gukonjesha kugira ngo isubire gukoresha; Uburyo bwo kugenzura bushira mu ngiro uburyo bwo kugenzura no gutegeka uburyo bwose. Guhitamwo neza no kubungabunga ibikoresho be n’ugukoresha ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ubuhinga bwo kugenzura birashobora gushika ku ntumbero yo kuzigama inguvu no kugabanya ikoreshwa.

Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe

Kugira ngo ubushuhe bube bwiza kandi wongere uburebure bw’uburebure bw’ubushuhe, hakoreshwa ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe. Igipfukisho c’icuma n’umuyoboro w’icuma kitagira ibara, kizingira n’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe. Umuyaga wo gukonjesha uca ku rugero rwo hejuru hagati y’amababa, ugaca utera ubushuhe ku nzira y’imbere n’amababa. Iki gice citwa uguhanagura ubushuhe zumye

Igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe bw'umurongo

Iminara yo gukonjesha itose muri rusangi ikoresha ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amatara y’izuba kugira ngo ibe nziza yo gusanasana. Inyungu nyamukuru ni uko iyo amazi y’amazi apfuye, agabanya ubushobozi bwo guhumanya, agatuma haba umuvuduko wo gusubiramwo amasanamu y’amazi, kandi iyo hariho uguhumanya, biroroshe gusukura no kuyakuraho. Igihe usubirira imiyoboro yo guhindura ubushuhe, kugabanya ingorane no kwongera ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe.

Ishami

Ico gikoresho ni umutsi w’iminara y’ugukonjesha ipfutse, kandi imiterere y’ibikoresho vyose bituma ibikoresho bigumaho kandi bikakora. Isonga ry’urubura ry’isonga ryugarijwe muri rusangi rikozwe mu bwoko bwa galivan canke 304, inkomezi nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo gutera, ubuzima burebure, kandi burashobora guhura n’ugukoresha ubushuhe bwinshi, ubukonje, n’inzira y’umuyaga ihinduka.

IVYEREKEYE

Ivyumba vy’iminara y’ugukonjesha vyumye n’ibitose bihurikiye hamwe akenshi bikozwe mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’uburebure bwinshi, bifise ubushobozi bwo gukora neza n’ugukomera. Ico kibanza gigenewe gushitsa ibisabwa vyo gukingira amazi, gukingira inkungugu be n’ugukingira ubumara, no kwitwararikwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kuyibungabunga no gusukura.

Guhumanya

Ivyokurya vy’ugukonjesha ni kimwe mu bihimba nyamukuru vy’umunara wo gukonjesha wumye n’uw’amazi, ahanini ukoreshwa mu kwongera aho amazi n’ikirere bihurira kugira ngo bishobore gushika ku bushuhe bwiza n’uburemere. Igikoresho co gutera ivyatsi - ubwoko bushobora gutuma amazi adatera, gutyo bikaba bituma habaho ubumwe hagati y’amazi n’ikirere no kugabanya ingorane zo kuzibira no gusukura.

Ivyuma vy'umuyaga

Ico gikoresho ni ikindi gice gihambaye c’umunara wo gukonjesha wumye n’uw’amazi, ahanini ukaba ushinzwe guhumeka umuyaga ukanye kandi wumutse uva hanze, ukawukonja no kuwurukana biciye mu miyoboro yo guhindura ubushuhe, mu bipande vy’amazi n’ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha. Ihitamwo ry’umufana rikwiye gufatwa mu buryo bushitse bushingiye ku bintu nk’ugutemba kw’umuyaga, umuvuduko udahinduka n’urusaku. Igikoresho co gutera imbere canke igikoresho co gukoresha mu gutera imbere, aho igikoresho co gutera imbere gikwiriye kurwanywa n’umuyaga mwinshi, mu gihe umuyaga w’umurongo ushobora gukoreshwa ku buryo bwo guhangana n’umuyaga n’ubushobozi bw’umuyaga munini.

Ipompo y'amazi

Iryo pompa ni igikoresho gifasha mu minara y’ugukonjesha kwumye n’amazi, ahanini ikoreshwa mu gusubira gukoresha amazi akonjesha ku gitambaro co gukonjesha kugira ngo isubire gukoresha. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’ipompa, kandi akarorero kabereye n’ugusobanura bikwiye gutorwa hakurikijwe uko bigenda. Ipompo y’ipompa canke ipompo y’umuntu ku giti ciwe ({2}} ipompo y’ipompa muri rusangi irakoreshwa, muri yo ipompo y’i centrifugal ifise ibiranga uruja n’uruza runini n’umuvuduko ushikamye, ivyo bikaba bibereye ku bikoresho bininibinini vyo gukonjesha.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura

Uburyo bwo kugenzura bw’iminara y’ugukonjesha yumye n’amazi yose hamwe ahanini igizwe n’ibimenyetso, ibikoresho bigenzura n’ibikoresho vyo gukoresha, bishobora gutuma habaho ukugenzura n’ugutunganya ibikoresho nk’abafana n’amapompo kugira ngo haboneke ingaruka zisanzwe n’ingaruka zo kuzigama inguvu z’uburyo bwose. Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa canecane mu gutahura ibipimo nk’ubushuhe bwo mu karere, ubukonje, urugero rw’amazi n’ibindi, hanyuma bikabihindura ibimenyetso vy’umuyagankuba kugira ngo birungike ku gikoresho co kugenzura. Umugenzuzi niwe agenzura intango / guhagarara no kubukoresha mu gutanga ibikoresho nk’ivyo gufuha n’ipompa. Ico gikoresho cerekeza ku gikoresho c’umuyagankuba canke c’amazi gitwara inzugi z’umuyaga, inzugi z’amazi n’ibindi bikoresho, bishobora gushika ku mategeko y’ukuri no kugenzura neza iyo sisitemu.

Muri make, yumye kandi itose yose hamwe ni imiterere itunganijwe neza, inguvu zikora neza kandi zikora cane- ibikoresho vyo gukiza, bifise ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none n’ivy’ubwubatsi.