Mbega Umunara wo Gukonjesha w'Icumba w'Imbeho woba urimwo n'Ipompo?

Inyishu y'uko uwo munara w'ugukonjesha ufunze uza n'ipompa yubatswe atari "egome" yoroshe canke "oya"; riboshe ku buryo bwo guhingura ibikoresho n’ubuhinga bwo gukora ibikoresho. Nkako, umunara wose ufunze - umunara wo gukonjesha ushingiye ku pompe kugira ngo ukore, ariko urufunguzo rurimwo uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rutanga. Mu nzira y’umunara w’ugukonjesha ipfutse, hari inzira zibiri zigenga zihindura ubushuhe biciye mu ruhome rw’uruzitiro:

Ugutembera kw’imbere (ugutembera kw’intango): Impanuro y’ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha, aho amazi y’inzira y’isuku atemba biciye mu binogo bipfutse.

Gutemba kw’inyuma (ugutembera kw’amaguru): Gutera amazi mu gutera amazi no guhindura amazi mu munara.

Iyo tubajije "yaba izana n'ipompa," tuvuga canecane ipompo y'intango y'ingendo- isoko y'ububasha nyamukuru ituma urugendo rwa mbere rugenda.

Mu isoko, umugambi wuzuye waracitse umurongo w’imbere, kandi benshi cane kandi bari hagati - ingano yugarijwe - iminara yo gukonjesha harimwo n’ipompo y’intango nk’igihimba c’umubiri cubatswe -in. Ico gishushanyo gishiramwo ipompo, amazi y’amazi, ama coils, n’umuyaga mu gice kimwe, bikaba bikuraho ivy’uko abakoresha bakeneye guhitamwo no gushiramwo ibihimba vyo hanze. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa guhuza imiyoboro y’ibikorwa n’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bashobore gukoresha ubuhinga, gutuma ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho bikomeza cane. Iyi nzira irabereye cane cane ku bijanye n’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa-.

Ariko rero, mu migambi nini y’inganda canke y’ubuhinga bwihariye, ibintu biratandukanye. Ku bijanye n’uguhinduranya uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu, uburyo bwo kubibungabunga, n’ugutuma ibikorwa bigenda neza, bipfutse - n’iminara y’ugukonjesha birashobora kandi gutangwa ata pompe y’intango y’ugutembera. Muri iki gihe, umunara ufatwa cane nk’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe gisukuye, kandi abahinga barahingura ibintu vyigenga kandi bashiraho imigwi y’ipompa yo hanze ishingiye ku bimenyetso vy’ubudahangarwa bw’uburyo bwose bw’ibikorwa- harimwo uburebure bw’imiyoboro, umubare w’ibitunguru, n’itandukaniro ry’uburebure bw’ibikoresho. Naho ubu buryo bwongerera uburemere bw’imiterere y’ipompa n’urugero rw’uruja n’uruza, kwirinda imyanda y’inguvu. Vyongeye, iyo pompe isaba ko umuntu ayibungabunga, ntibigira ico bikoze ku mikorere y’umunara wo gukonjesha ubwawo.

Ku bw'ivyo, nimba umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze "kuzanana n'ipompa" ni ubudandaji -ba hagati "uburyo bwo gukora neza" n'"ugutunganya neza" vyakozwe n'abahinguzi b'ibikoresho n'abahinguzi b'ibikoresho. Si kamere idahinduka ahubwo ni imiterere y'ihitamwo ishingiye ku bisabwa n'ikoreshwa. Igihe uhitamwo ibikoresho, abakoresha bategerezwa gusobanura ibisabwa vyabo kugira ngo bashobore kugenzura neza ubuhinga, ibiciro vyo gushiramwo, n’ibigereranyo vy’igihe kirekire - igihe c’ugutunganya ibintu kugira ngo bashobore guhitamwo neza.

Ivyiyumviro vy'ingenzi ku bijanye n'ugutoranya: Ubucuruzi bushoboka-: kuva ku Bisabwa ku Bisabwa

Igihe umuntu amenya nimba umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze ukeneye - ipompo y'intango, abakoresha bakwiye kurenga ikibazo c'inyuma c'"ubuzima canke ukubura" no gushinga urutonde rw'isuzuma ry'ibintu vyinshi.

1. Uguhangana n'uguhagarara kw'imirongo

Ku bijanye n’ibintu bishobora guhangana n’ibintu bimwe bimwe n’ibisabwa n’urugero rw’uruja n’uruza rumwe (nk’akarorero, mitoyi n’iyiringaniye - uburyo bwo gukoresha umuyaga, imirongo mito mito y’uguhingura inganda), yubatswe - ipompo y’imbere y’uruganda ihindura amashanyarazi kugira ngo ihure neza n’ingene ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Ivyo birinda ibibazo nk'ivyo "gukora birenze urugero" (ipompa nini itwara umuzigo mutoyi) canke igipimo c'urugendo rudahagije bitewe n'amakosa yo guhitamwo.

Mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo, ibiterwa binini binini vy’imiti canke uburyo bwo gufyonda bufise ubuhinga bumwe - bumwe bumwe bwo guhangana n’ibintu vyinshi (nk’akarorero, uburemere buringaniye, urugendo rw’ugutwara, umubare w’amavalve) kandi bishobora gusaba guhindura igipimo c’amazi mu gihe c’ibikorwa bitandukanye. Mu bihe nk’ivyo, amapompo yo hanze arashobora gushika ku guhinduka kw’inguvu biciye mu nzira z’umutwe n’ugucungera uguhinduka kw’incuro, bigatuma inguvu zikora neza cane.

2. Ingamba zo gucungera n'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro

Yubaka amapompo y’ipompa afise urugero rwo hejuru rwo gukorana n’umubiri w’umunara wo gukonjesha. Gucungera bisaba gufunga ibikoresho vyose, bishobora gutuma habaho ugutakaza cane kw’ibikorwa iyo bikoreshejwe mu mahuzu akomeye y’ugukonjesha kugira ngo bikomeze gukora.

Ariko rero, amapompo yo hanze akoresha ubuhinga bwigenga. Mu gushiramwo amapompo y’ipompa y’inyuma, guhindura ibintu bishobora gushikwako mu gihe co kubungabunga ipompo imwe, kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza. Nk’akarorero, mu buryo bwo gukonjesha amakuru, amatsinda y’abakozi arafise ukwihangana guke cane ku bijanye n’ugukonjesha. Amapompa y’inyuma afise - Igishushanyo c’ugusubiramwo ibintu vyacitse imiterere y’inganda. Ugushikama kw’uburyo bwagezweho kwazanywe n’uguhindura uburyo bwo kubibungabunga biraruta kure n’iyindi y’inyongera y’inyongera-stage.

3. Gushiramwo ahantu n'ivyo gukoresha muri kazoza

Imigambi mito mito n’iyindi - ingano akenshi iba igabanywa n’ikibanza c’icumba c’imashini. Igishushanyo c'ipompo cubatswe -i c'amapompo y'igorofa y'agaciro kandi corohereza imiterere y'imiyoboro.

Ku bijanye n’ukwaguka kw’ubushobozi bwo gutegura ibikorwa, uburyo bwo gukoresha amapompa yo hanze buratanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura cane. Mu kwongerako amapompo n’iminara yo gukonjesha ku nzira y’intango, intambwe-by- intambwe y’intambwe y’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ishobora gushikwako ata gusubirira ibikoresho vyose vyuzuye, bikagabanya cane igiciro n’ingorane z’ivyo guhindura mu nyuma.

Ivyiyumviro mu guhingura ibintu vy'iposita ku bijanye n'ibikorwa bidasanzwe

Kubera ko ubuhinga bw’inganda bugenda burahinduka, ivyumba vy’umwihariko vyashize imbere ibisabwa vyinshi ku bijanye n’uguhingura ipompo y’iminara y’ipompa yugarijwe.

1. Isumba vyose- Ubushuhe n'isumba vyose-Ivyiyumviro vy'uburemere bw'ugutonyanga

Mu bihe nk’uburyo bwo gukonjesha umunyu ushonje mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bw’ivyuma, amapompo yubatswe mu buryo bwa kera- internations aragorwa no gushitsa ivya nkenerwa vy’ugutwara abantu kubera ikirere n’ubushuhe. Kugira ngo ivyo bishoboke, hanze - Ipompo zatanzwe zateguwe. Aya mapompo akoresha cane - Uburyo bwo gupima - ibikoresho vy'ivyuma n'imiterere y'ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga, bikaba bishobora gutuma habaho igikorwa kirenze degre 300 . Hagati aho, ubuhinga bwigenga bw’imiyoboro yigenga buragabanya ubushuhe mu gihe c’ugutwara ibintu hagati, kugira ngo bikomeze gukonjesha.

2. Gukora Ibidukikije.

Mu nganda nk’imiti y’amavuta n’imiti, yubatswe{- amapompo atera ingorane zikomeye z’umutekano iyo amamoteri yayo n’ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba bishikirwa n’imiyaga ishobora guturika, canke iturika. Ipompa y’inyuma ishiraho amateraniro y’ihuriro- Ngero (nk’akarorero, Ex IIB T4 Ga) vyacitse ikintu gikenewe. Inzu zabo z’imoteri zifata igisasu coba giturika- n’ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba bishikirwa n’imiti irwanya - ubuvuzi, bituma hashirwaho mu bice bishobora gutera akaga. Ariko rero, umubiri wo gukonjesha ushobora gushirwa mu bice vy’inyuma bifise umutekano kandi uhuzwa biciye ku miyoboro miremire y’imiyoboro ya - iterambere, kugira ngo ishobore kwubahiriza amategeko agenga umutekano mu gihe iguma ihagaze neza.

3. Ivyifuzo vy'ugukonjesha n'ivy'ubuhinga

Ku migambi yo gukonjesha vyihutirwa canke imigambi y’ubwubatsi y’igihe gito, amatelefone ngendanwa apfutse - iminara yo gukonjesha ifise - amapompo y’ipompo y’igihe gito atanga ivyiza bidasanzwe. Ivyo bikoresho bishiramwo ipompo, itangi ry’amazi, n’umunara wo gukonjesha ku gitereko c’amazi, gifise igikoresho co gukoresha dizeli canke igikoresho co gukoresha. Nta n’imwe ihambaye ku bijanye n’ubwubatsi bw’imiyoboro y’imiyoboro, kandi iyo sisitemu ishobora gushirwaho, igashirwa mu ngiro, igakoreshwa mu masaha, itanga ubufasha bwihuta bwo gukonjesha ku bintu vyihutirwa.

Ingaruka z'Iterambere ry'Ivy'Ivyiyumviro ku Mugambi w'Ipome: Ivyiyumviro mu bwenge n'Ingufu

Mu myaka iheze, ugutegura ubuhinga n’inguvu- ubuhinga bwo gucukura bwahinduye ubuhinga bwo guhingura ipompo y’iminara y’ipompa yugaye- imizigo y’ugukonjesha, zigaca imipaka ya kera hagati y’amapompo yubatswe{2}} n’amapompa y’inyuma n’imiti y’ivyuma vyiza cane.

1. Uburyo bushitse

Uguseruka kw’ibikoresho vy’ubwenge bihuriza hamwe uburyo bwo gukoresha - in pompe y’ipompa y’inyuma. Hari abahinguzi batanguje "{2}} iminara y'ugukonjesha," y'ipompo y'ipompo y'inyubako n'ibikoresho vy'imirongo yigenga. Buri module ifise ipompo y’intango y’ugutembera n’uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwenge, bigatuma ibice bitangura canke bihagarara bishingiye ku bikenewe vy’ukuri vyo gukonjesha. Iyi nzira igumya igipfukisho- n’akarusho k’ipompo z’ipompo z’ipompo z’intambwe. Ikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho bininibinini vy’ubudandaji, bigabanya inguvu z’ubuhinga n’ibice 15%-20% biciye mu guhuza kw’imitwaro y’ugukonjesha.

2. Guhoraho kw'uguhora kw'ihinduka -Ikoranabuhanga ry'incuro

Ivyo gukundwa kw’ihinduka ry’ibintu ({0}} ubuhinga bwo gutwara (VFD) bwatumye habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha neza inguvu z’ipompa{1}} uburyo bwo gukoresha. Yaba yubatswe-i canke hanze, amapompo afatanye n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa VFD arashobora guhindura umuvuduko wayo ashingiye ku mahinduka y’ubushuhe bw’igihe nyaco bw’ibikoresho vy’ibikorwa, kwirinda imyanda y’inguvu iterwa n’igikorwa gihoraho. Nk’akarorero, mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo kubumbabumba, ibisabwa vyo gukonjesha birahinduka uko ibintu bikora be n’ubushuhe bwo mu nzu. Amapompo y’incuro ashobora guhinduka ashobora guhindura ibiharuro vy’uruja n’uruza kugira ngo ubushuhe bw’amazi bukonje bugumye mu rugero rwa ±1 degree, gutuma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza mu gihe bigabanya inguvu z’ipompa zirenga 25% ku mwaka.

3. Gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none

Ikoreshwa ry'ubuhinga bw'amahasa rya digitale itanga igikoresho gishasha ku bijanye n'ugucungera ubuzima bwose bw'ipompa{1}} uburyo bwakoreshejwe. Mu kwubaka ibigereranyo vy’iminara y’ugukonjesha n’imirongo y’ipompa, vy’ukuri{- igihe co gukora mu gihe c’ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gushikwako, bikaba vyemeza ko hariho ubuhanuzi bwo kwambara n’ugutunganya ibintu kugira ngo ntihagire ukunanirwa gutunguranye. Nk’akarorero, mu nzira y’ugukonjesha imbuto z’amashanyarazi, ibibanza vy’amahasa vy’amahasa birashobora gusuzuma incuro z’uguhungabana kw’ipompa n’ihinduka ry’ubu kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ingero zo kwambara no kuzibungabunga imbere y’igihe, kugabanya ibiciro vy’ibikoresho birenga 30%.

Incamake y'Impanuro zo Gutora: Gufata ingingo y'indangamuntu-Ivyiyumviro Bishingiye ku Bisabwa

Guhitamwo nimba umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze ukwiye kuzana n'ipompa ni uburinganire hagati ya "- uburyo bw'igihe" n'"agaciro k'igihe kirekire." Abakoresha barashobora gukurikiza izo ntambwe igihe bahitamwo ibikoresho:

Gutegura Ibisabwa ku bijanye n'Ibisabwa

Ku migambi mito mito n’iyiringaniye- ingano zifise umwanya mutoyi wo gushiramwo n’ukwihanganira cane ku bijanye no gufunga ibikoresho: Gushira imbere ibikoresho vy’imbere n’ipompo y’intango yubatswe kugira ngo bigabanye ibiciro vya mbere{2}} Ibiciro vy’inzira n’uburemere bwo gushiramwo.

Ku migambi minini y’inganda, uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bikomeza, canke imigambi ifise imigambi yo kwagura muri kazoza: Hitamwo ibikoresho ata pompe y’ipompa yubatswe maze uyihuze n’ibikoresho vy’ipompo vyo hanze bigenewe gutuma uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bugenda neza no kwizigirwa.

Gusuzuma Bose- Ibiciro vy'inzira

Uretse ibiciro vy’ibikoresho vyo gutanga ibikoresho, zirikana ibiciro vy’igihe kirekire nk’ugukoresha inguvu z’ibikorwa, amafaranga yo gusanasana, n’ugutakaza. Nk’akarorero, ishoramari rya mbere mu mapompo yo hanze rishobora kuba 10% -15% kuruta ivy’amapompo yubatswe-in, ariko biciye mu kugenzura VFD n’ugutunganya ibintu bishobora guhinduka, ibiciro vyavyo vyuzuye - bishobora kugabanywa n’ibice birenga 20% vy’imigambi ifise inzira y’ibikorwa irenze imyaka 10.

Niwibande ku bijanye n'uguhuriza hamwe kw'ubuhinga

Mu bihe bidasanzwe (nk’akarorero, ubushuhe bwinshi, uguturika - ibidukikije, ibintu bishobora gutera imbere), gushira imbere ubuhinga bwo gukorana n’ibindi kandi uhitemwo inyishu z’ipompa zihuye n’ibisabwa vyo gukora, aho gukurikirana gusa igiciro gitoyi. Nk'akarorero, mu biturika vy'imiti- mbere n'ibice bitobito na - uburyo bwo gukonjesha bisaba guturika hanze- Ipompo y'ipompo y'ipompo kugira ngo umuntu yubahirize amabwirizwa y'umutekano.

Refeserve y'Ivyiyumviro vyo muri kazoza

Mu gihe c’igenamigambi ry’umugambi, zirikana ko ubushobozi bwo kwagura ubushobozi bwo muri kazoza n’ugusubiramwo uburyo bwo gukora. Niba hariho ukudakeka, hitamwo ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho canke ubuhinga bwo hanze kugira ngo ukoreshe interface kugira ngo uhindure mu nyuma, kwirinda ibikoresho vy’imbere y’igihe bidakwiye kubera uguhitamwo kudakwiye.

Mu nsozero, nta "vyiza vy'agaciro" biriho ku bijanye n'iminara y'ipompa yugarijwe{0}} iminara yo gukonjesha - Gusa "ibereye cane" imwe. Mu gusuzuma neza ivyo bakeneye, ivyangombwa vy’ibikorwa, n’imigambi y’igihe kirekire y’igihe, abakoresha barashobora gufata ingingo zihuza ubutunzi, ukwizigirwa, n’imbere- kuraba, gukoresha neza iminara yo gukonjesha y’ugukonjesha- y’ugukonjesha kugira ngo itange infashanyo idahinduka y’ubushuhe ku bijanye n’uguhingura n’ubuzima bwa misi yose.