Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati y'iminara y'ugukonjesha n'ibikoresho vy'ugukonjesha

 

 

Mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo gukonjesha n’ugukonjesha mu nganda, iminara y’ugukonjesha n’ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha ni ibikoresho bibiri bikoreshwa cane, ariko abantu benshi baravyivangako bitagoranye ibikorwa vyavyo n’ingene bikoreshwa. Nkako, itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y’ivyo bibiri riratomoye cane:umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze-is mu vy'ukuri "igikoresho co gukuraho ubushuhe" gijejwe gusa gukuraho ubushuhe bw'amazi azunguruka mu kirere kugira ngo ubushuhe bw'amazi bugabanuke; igikoresho co gukonjesha ni "igikoresho co gukonjesha" kigabanya ubushuhe bw'amazi ku rugero rwo hasi biciye ku buryo bwo gukonjesha bukora kugira ngo bushitse ku bisabwa vyo gukonjesha vy'ukuri cane-. Aha hepfo, tuzosobanura neza itandukaniro riri hagati y’ivyo bibiri bivuye mu bipimo vyinshi kugira ngo bigufashe kubitandukanya neza no kubihitamwo mu buryo bubereye.

 

 

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Ica mbere, itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibikorwa nyamukuru n’ibikorwa nyamukuru. Umunara wo gukonjesha w'umurongo ufunze-ni igikoresho co gukuraho ubushuhe, igikorwa caco nyamukuru ni "ugukuraho ubushuhe" kandi nta bushobozi bwo gukonjesha gikora. Ishingiye ku gutemba kw’umuyaga no ku gufuka kw’amazi kugira ngo ikureho ubushuhe bw’amazi azunguruka mu muyoboro wugarijwe, maze mu nyuma igabanye ubushuhe bw’amazi azunguruka kugira ngo yegere ubushuhe bw’itara ry’amazi ry’aho hantu, budashobora guca mu rugero rw’ubushuhe bwo mu nzu. Mu buryo bunyuranye, igikoresho co gukonjesha ni igikoresho gikora co gukonjesha, igikorwa caco nyamukuru ni "ugukonjesha". Ifata neza ubushuhe bw’amazi azunguruka maze ikabusohora hanze biciye mu guzunguruka kw’amazi n’igikorwa c’ivyuma bikonjesha, ivyo bikaba bishobora gushika ku kugenzura ubushuhe bw’amazi buri hasi cane y’ubushuhe bwo mu karere, ntibugira ico bukoze ku bihe vyo mu karere, kandi bikaba bifise ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha burengeye ubw’abandi.

 

 

 

 

Ubwa kabiri, ubudasa buri hagati y’ingingo ngenderwako zo gukora n’ibice nyamukuru. Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze-ni uguhuza "ugusesagura ubushuhe buva mu mwuka + gukonjesha kw'umuyaga", kandi ibice nyamukuru vyawo birimwo ama ventilateur, amapompo y'amazi, ivyuzuza, amabombo yugarijwe, n'ibindi. kandi iyo ventilateur itwara umuyaga kugira ngo unyure mu biwuzuza no mu bipfukisho. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubushuhe burakurwako biciye ku nzira y’umuyaga; ku rundi ruhande, uguhinduka kw’amazi y’imipfunsi kuranywa ubushuhe bw’amazi azunguruka muri izo nkoko. Ingaruka zibiri zishika ku gukonja. Ivyo vyose ntibisaba ko umuntu akoresha umuyagankuba, kandi ingene bikora ni vyoroshe cane.

 

 

 

 

Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'igikoresho co gukonjesha ni "ingendo y'ugukonjesha kw'umwotsi" (ubwoko busanzwe), kandi ibice nyamukuru vyaco birimwo igikoresho co gukonjesha, igikoresho co gukonjesha, igikoresho co gukonjesha, igikoresho co gukonjesha n'igikoresho co gukonjesha. Ico gikoresho gifatanya umuriro w’ubushuhe buke-n’umuvuduko muto-mu gazi y’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’umuvuduko mwinshi, iyo gazi ikarungikwa ku gikoresho co gukonjesha kugira ngo ubushuhe buveho. Ivyo bikoresho bikonjesha birakurwako biciye mu nzira y’umuyagankuba, bikaja mu gikoresho co gukonjesha kugira ngo binywe ubushuhe bw’amazi azunguruka, ku buryo amazi azunguruka akonjera. Ubwa nyuma, iyo frigo irasubira mu gikoresho co gukonjesha kugira ngo irangize iyo nzira. Hari n’ibikoresho bimwebimwe bikonjesha bifise iminara yo gukonjesha kugira ngo bishire ubushuhe ku gikoresho co gukonjesha kiri mu gikoresho co gukonjesha, ivyo bikaba bituma igikoresho co gukonjesha kirushiriza kuba ciza.

 

 

 

 

Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’ivyo bibiri mu bijanye n’ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushuhe n’inguvu zikoreshwa. Ubushuhe bw’amazi asohoka mu munara wo gukonjesha w’umurongo ufunze-bugabanywa n’ubushuhe bw’amatara y’amazi, akenshi bushika gusa kuri 25-35 degrees , kandi uko ubushuhe n’ubukonje bwo mu nzu bigenda birakura, ni ko n’ingaruka zo gukonjesha zigenda zirushiriza kuba mbi; kuko ikeneye gusa gutwara umuyaga n’ipompo y’amazi yo gutera, inguvu zikoreshwa ni nke, kandi n’amahera yo gukoresha ni make cane. Ubushuhe bw’amazi asohoka mu gikoresho co gukonjesha burashobora kugenzurwa neza ku 5-20 degrees , bishobora gushitsa ivya nkenerwa vy’ubushuhe buke n’ubushuhe buhoraho. No mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bwinshi, birashobora kuguma bifise ingaruka zidahinduka zo gukonjesha; ariko rero, kubera ko iyo kompreseri ikeneye gukora ubudasiba, ikoresha inguvu nyinshi, kandi amahera yo gukoresha ni menshi cane kuruta ay’umunara wo gukonjesha ufise umurongo ufunze.

 

 

Ubwa nyuma, itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa. Closed-circuit cooling towers irabereye ku bihe aho ubushuhe bw’amazi busabwa butari bwinshi kandi ubushuhe bukenewe gusa, nk’ugukonjesha mu bikorwa vy’inganda (nk’ugukonjesha imashini zikora inshinge, amakompreseri y’umuyaga, amafuru y’incuro hagati y’amazi n’ibindi bikoresho), ubushuhe bwo gufasha mu gukuraho ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, n’ibindi, cane cane bibereye mu bihe bisabwa amazi meza cane kandi bikenewe kwirinda guhumanya amazi azunguruka. Chillers ni vyiza ku bihe bifise ibisabwa bikomeye ku bushuhe bw’amazi n’ugukenera ubushuhe buke n’ubushuhe buhoraho, nk’ama laboratwari y’ukuri, ibibanza vy’amakuru, imiti n’imiti, amazi akonje uburyo bwo gukoresha umuyaga wo hagati mu masoko manini manini, n’ibindi, bishobora guhura neza n’ubushuhe canke ubushuhe buhoraho.

 

 

 

 

Mu ncamake, naho iminara yo gukonjesha n’ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha bikoreshwa mu gukonjesha, aho bikora, ingingo ngenderwako zo gukora n’ivyo bishobora gukoreshwa biratandukanye cane. Mu mvugo yoroshe, nimba ukeneye gusa gukonjesha amazi kugira ngo wegere ubushuhe bwo mu karere kandi ukurikirane ugukoresha inguvu nke, hitamwo umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze-; niba ukeneye ubushuhe buke, ubushuhe buhoraho n'ugukonjesha kw'ukuri -kutagira ico gukoze ku bidukikije, hitamwo igikoresho co gukonjesha. Mu gutandukanya neza ivyo bibiri ni ho gusa dushobora guhuza neza ivyo dukeneye no kugabanya igiciro co gukoresha.