Isesengura ry'Ivyangombwa vy'Ibikorwa vy'Itohoza ry'Iminara y'Ikonjesha Yugaye

 

 

Mu gihe c’ubushakashatsi bwo mu mirima, igenzura rizokorwa rishingiye ku bintu bitandatu bihambaye: uburyo ibikorwa bigenda, ibidukikije vy’imitererere, aho bizoshirwa, ibikoresho bifasha amazi n’amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro n’ibisabwa bidasanzwe vyo gukoresha. Amakuru y’ukuri be n’ingene umuntu akora bitomoye bizotanga urufatiro rwo kwizigirwa rwo guhindura ibikoresho ku buryo bubereye no guhingura umuti.

 

Ivyerekeye ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga ni vyo bihambaye cane mu bushakashatsi be n’ibintu nyamukuru bisobanura ubushuhe bwo guhindura iminara y’ugukonjesha. Mbere na mbere, menya ubwoko bw’ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha bizunguruka, harimwo amazi meza, umuti wo gukingira ubukonje bwa éthylène glycol, amazi y’inganda n’ibindi vyiciro.

 

Hagati aho, gerageza ivyiyumviro vy’imbere, ubuhumane burimwo n’ubushobozi bwo gusenyuka kugira ngo umenye ibikoresho vyo guhitamwo mu bikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe bwo mu mutima n’ibikoresho.

 

Ica kabiri, gukorakoranya neza ibipimo vy’imikorere y’ivyo bikoresho, nk’urugero rwose rw’uruja n’uruza rw’amazi, ubushuhe bw’amazi yinjira n’asohoka, ugutemba kw’ubushuhe n’inguvu zikora. Ubushobozi bwose bwo guhindura ubushuhe buharuwe bivanye n’ivyo bipimo bukora nk’umushinge wo guhuza amatoni y’ibikoresho n’ahantu hahindurwa ubushuhe.

 

Ni ngombwa kandi kwiga ivyerekeye gufasha ibikoresho vyo gukora ku mpera y’uruzi,harimwo n'ingerona kimwe-ubushuhe bwo gukuraho ubushuhe bw’ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi, ibikoresho vy’ugukonjesha, ibikoresho vy’ugukonjesha umuyaga n’ibindi bikoresho, no gutandukanya umuzigo usanzwe n’umuzigo w’isonga.

 

Ikindi, wemeze uburyo bwo gukoresha urutonde: amasaha 24-ikoreshwa ubudasiba canke ikora mu bihe bimwe bimwe, urutonde rw’uruzitiro rumwe canke rw’uruzitiro rubiri, hamwe n’ugushiraho ibikoresho vy’inyongera nk’ibidengeri vyo kwagura n’ibidengeri vy’amazi y’ububiko, kugira ngo utahure neza ubuhinga bwose bwo gukorana.

 

 

 

Ivyerekeye ibidukikije bifise ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi nyabwo bwo gukonjesha bw’ibikoresho kandi ntibikwiye kwirengagizwa. Amakuru y’intango yo gukusanya ni ubushuhe bw’amatara y’amazi-mu ci, ari ryo ry’ishimikiro ryo guhitamwo iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe. Kwandika ubushuhe bw'amatara yumye cane-mu ci n'ubushuhe buhinduka buri mwaka.

 

 

Ku bice vy'imisozi miremire, uburebure bw'aho hantu -butegerezwa gupimwa. Uburemere bw’umuyaga buke ku bibanza vy’uburebure burengeye buzotuma ubushobozi bwo gusohora umwuka n’uguhindura ubushuhe bugoyagoya, rero hazokorwa ugukosora ku bijanye n’umuyaga w’umuyaga n’ibikoresho biva mu gikorwa co gukurikirana. Ikindi, nusuzume ibidukikije kugira ngo umenye ko ata nkungugu, umwotsi w’amavuta n’imiyaga y’imiti ishobora gutera uburozi mu karere k’igiterwa.

 

 

 

Ku turere two ku nkengera y’ikiyaga, hazokwitwararikwa cane ukuntu umunyu utera. Ibirango vy’ikirere nk’ibihuhusi vy’umusenyi n’imvura nyinshi na vyo nyene bikwiye kwandikwa mu kuri kugira ngo hamenyekane nimba ibikoresho vyo kwikingira n’ivyo gukingira-ugusenyuka bikwiye gukoreshwa mu bikoresho.

 

Ivyashizweho bigenzura imiterere y'ibikoresho, ubwubatsi bw'umushinge n'ingaruka z'impwemu. Mbere, wemeze aho uzoshira, harimwo hasi, hejuru y’igisenge, imbere n’inyuma. Ku bijanye no gushiramwo hejuru, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera umuzigo-butegerezwa kugenzurwa kugira ngo hakurweho ingorane zishobora gutera umutekano.

 

 

Pima uburebure, ubwaguke n’uburebure bw’aho hantu aho nyene, maze usuzume nimba aho umuyaga winjira n’aho usohokera hazibiwe n’inkuta, imiyoboro canke inyubakwa kugira ngo umuyaga ntube mu nzira ngufi-yoshobora kugabanya cane ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha. Hagati aho, nutegekanye inzira zo gutwara no guterura ibikoresho, kandi usuzume ubwaguke bw’inzira, ubunini bw’umuryango n’ahantu ho guterura kugira ngo ibikoresho bishike neza. Nimba uruganda ruri hafi y’aho abantu baba, nutomore ingingo ngenderwako zo kugabanya urusaku no gutegura inyishu zo kugabanya urusaku nk’uko bisabwa kugira ngo ushobore gushitsa amabwirizwa agenga ivy’ukubungabunga ibidukikije.

 

 

 

 

Amazi n’ugukura amazi n’ugutanga amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho bihambaye vyo gufasha ibikoresho gukora neza. Ku bijanye n’ugutanga amazi, wemeze ubwoko bw’isoko y’amazi, umuvuduko w’amazi y’imiyoboro, aho amazi ari n’uburebure bw’imiyoboro, ugerageze ubukomezi bw’amazi kugira ngo umenye ingorane zo gutera imbere no gukora imbere y’igihe imigambi yo gusukura amazi. Gutoranya aho amazi asohoka n’ibisobanuro vy’imiyoboro y’amazi y’imigende, amazi y’imigende n’amazi aseseka.

 

Ifatanijwe n’ubushuhe bukeyi bwo mu karere mu rushana, gutegura imigambi yo gukingira-ubukonje maze ufate ingingo nimba gukurikirana ubushuhe bw’umuyagankuba, gukura ubusa mu miyoboro canke kwongerako ubukonje bikenewe.

 

Ku bijanye n’imirongo y’amashanyarazi, suzuma umuriro w’amashanyarazi, umubare w’inzira n’umuzigo wose w’amashanyarazi, kandi usobanure uburyo bwo kugenzura harimwo ugukoresha mu karere, kugenzura kure, amategeko agenga uguhindura incuro n’ugutangura-uguhagarara guhuye.

 

Ku bijanye n'ibibanza bishobora guturika-mu nganda zikora imiti, suzuma neza igitigiri c'ibintu bishobora guturika maze uhitemwo ibihimba vy'umuyagankuba bihuye.

 

 

Ubwa nyuma, nukore isuzuma ry'ido n'ido ry'imiyoboro iriho -aho hantu n'ingene ikora n'ingene itunganywa. Kwandika uburemere, ibikoresho, ubwoko bw’uguhuza n’imiterere y’imiyoboro y’ubu, kandi usuzume imiterere y’amavalve, amayunguruzo, amametero n’ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo ubone uguhuza ata nkomanzi hagati y’imiyoboro mishasha n’iya kera.

 

Bika umwanya uhagije wo gucungera ibikoresho no kubisuzuma mu buryo busanzwe, kandi uzirikane ukuntu vyoba vyiza mu gucungera no gusubirira ibihimba vyavyo mu nyuma. Mu gusuzuma neza amakuru yose y’ubushakashatsi, turashobora guhindura inyishu z’umunara wo gukonjesha wugarijwe zihuye n’ingene ibikoresho bikora, no kumenya neza ko ibikoresho bikora neza, bitekanye kandi bimara igihe kirekire kuva mu ntango.