Ibikorwa vy'Igikoresho c'Indege, Umunara w'Ivyiyumviro w'Ivyiyumviro Umwe

Ugutemba kw'ibintu, ukwinjira rimwe gusaumunara wo gukonjeshani ibikoresho bikora neza cane. Ijambo "inyubako" ryerekeza ku nzira ivanze y'umusaraba uvanze- n'igice c'umurongo- amazi hagati y'amazi n'amazi ku ruhande rw'ibarabara, mu gihe "intle y'intle" yerekana ko umuyaga wo gukonjesha winjira gusa uvuye ku ruhande rumwe rw'umurongo w'umunara. Ivyo ikora birashiramwo neza ingingo ngenderwako zo gutwara ubushuhe be n’uguhindura ubushuhe bwihishije. Inzira yihariye ni iki:

1. Isumba vyose-Ubushuhe Uburyo bwo gukora

Igipande c’amazi c’agaciro kanini - Igikoresho gisaba gukonjesha (nk’amazi yoroshe, amavuta, umuti w’umunyu, n’ibindi) uzunguruka mu gitereko gipfutse. Amaze gufata ubushuhe buva mu bikoresho vy’umurongo w’uguhingura (nk’akarorero, ifuru y’incuro, ibikoresho vy’umuyaga, ubuhinga bw’amazi), iyo mazi irashikirizwa ku nzira y’umunara wo gukonjesha n’ipompa y’ugukonjesha, itanga isoko y’ubushuhe y’igikorwa co gukonjesha.

2. Ishirahamwe ry'indege n'indege

Igikoresho gikomeye c’umuyaga kiri hejuru y’umunara kirarema, kigashushanya umuyaga mu munara biciye ku nzira y’umuyaga ku .urubavu rumwey’umubiri w’umunara. Kubera ko -ruha, imiterere y’umunara akenshi igenewe gutera - umuhoro, n’ahantu hanini hagutse kugira ngo umuyaga ubereye. Inyuma yo kwinjira mu munara, umuyaga uyoborwa n’abarongozi b’umuyaga bakozwe mu buryo budasanzwe canke (rifise umurongo ubwawo), kandi inzira yayo y’uruja n’uruza irahinduka buhoro buhoro kuva ku nzira y’uburinganire gushika ku nzira ija hejuru cane .

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3. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi

Amazi y'ibipfukisho ari mu gitereko kiri musi y'umunara .irakwegwa no gutera umuvurungano n'ipompa y'imiti. Hanyuma igaca ijanwa biciye ku miyoboro ku buryo bwo gukwiragiza iri hejuru y’uruzitiro. Amazi arashirwa mu mazi canke ashirwa mu gipfukisho c’amazi biciye mu nzira y’amazi, akayitera mu buryo buhagaze hasi, akapfuka burundu igice c’inyuma c’ico gipfukisho kandi agahingura filime y’amazi iguma isubiramwo.

4. Ibarabara ry'ubushuhe ry'umuriro

Iyi ni intambwe nyamukuru y'urugendo rwose, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe buraruta kure n'iyindi ku musaraba usukuye- umugero w'uruja n'uruza:

Guhindura ubushuhe:

Ubushuhe buva ku mazi y’amazi menshi mu gipfukisho, buca mu ruhome rw’ivyuma (mu bisanzwe uruzitiro rw’icuma rw’ivyuma rufise icuma canke icuma kitagira ibara) gushika ku film y’amazi yo hanze, bigatuma ubushuhe bwayo butera.

Guhindura ubushuhe (Ingaruka z'Igikoresho):

Filime y’amazi ashushe yinjira mu gukorana neza n’umugezi w’umuyaga uva ku ruhande rumwe maze ugenda .Mu buryo bubereye. Kubera ko uruzi rw'umuyaga rutari ruringaniye gusa ariko rukora "uruja n'uruza rw'umusaraba w'amazi - n'ibarabara ry'aho hantu - uruja n'uruza n'igice c'amazi agwa, uburyo bwo gukorana n'igihe biragenda neza cane. Igice c’amazi kirahinduka umwuka ningoga, kigafata ubushuhe bwinshi buhishije, gutyo kigakura neza ubushuhe buva muri film y’amazi be n’uruzitiro ubwarwo. Uwo mubumbe w’amazi ugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe kandi utuma ubushuhe buhagije buhinduka.

5. Gukonjesha Gusohora n'Isohoka

Inyuma y’uguhanahana ubushuhe n’uburemere, amazi y’ibikorwa ari imbere mu gitereko arakonja neza, ubushuhe bwayo buragabanuka ku bisabwa, maze bikava mu nzira y’ibarabara, bikagaruka ku bikoresho nyamukuru kugira ngo bikomeze urugendo rw’uguhingura, bikaba bikora ubuhinga busukuye, bupfutse -ruhuko ata co bukoresha.

6. Ivyimburwa vy'ikirere

Umuyaga, umaze guheza ubushuhe n’ugutoboka kw’ubukonje, bica bicika umwuka w’ubukonje maze ubandanya uja hejuru munsi y’ugutobora kw’abafana. Imbere y’uko isohoka mu munara, iraca mu gikoresho co gukuraho umuyagankuba (baffle). Imigende yayo yo mu mutima ifata amazi menshi cane y’amazi yashizwe mu kirere, ayo matonyanga yasubira mu nzira, akagenzura neza gutakaza amazi. Ubwa nyuma, umuyaga uri hafi y’amazi, utose uva ku munara n’umufana.

7. Gusubiramwo Amazi n'Ubwenge -

Amazi yashizweko aragwa, akwegeranya mu gipfukisho. Kubera ko amazi ahinduka umwuka kandi akagenda gatoyi, urugero rw’amazi ruragabanuka. Igikoresho co kwisiga, kigenzurwa n’umurongo w’ivyuma vy’ivyuma canke ubuhinga bwa none, ukifungurira vuba kugira ngo usubize amazi meza canke atagira iyoni. Ico gihe nyene, igitero c’ivyuma - gikora neza kugira ngo kivemwo amazi yimbitse no kuguma gifise uburemere bw’amazi, kikabuza gupfunyika ivyuma n’amazi. Amazi ari muri iyo nzira aca asubirwamwo n’ipompa agasubira ku nzira y’imiti, agahingura uruziga rukomeza gutera imiti.

Incamake y'Ibiranga:Igikoresho co gukonjesha c’umurongo umwe, biciye mu guhingura ivyuma vy’uruja n’uruza, gifatanya ivyiza vy’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuyaga n’inguvu nke z’inguvu z’umuyaga z’umusaraba - uruja n’uruza, mu gihe zituma ubushuhe bugenda neza cane mu guhingura igipimo c’ibarabara -flow. Ikora ku rugero rw’uburinganire rwo kuba rukomeye cane kuruta igipimo ca kera- n’inguvu nziza cane n’inguvu- guhora kuruta imisaraba ya kera- low, bikaba bituma ari amahitamwo meza ku bikorwa vy’inganda aho ikibanza gifise aho kigarukira kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukenewe.