Ubwoko Bubiri Nyamukuru Bw'Imiterere y'Umunara Ukonjesha: Gufungura no Gufunga

Ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru bw'imiterere y'umunara wo gukonjesha: Gufungura n'ugufunga

Mu bijanye n’ugukonjesha mu nganda, iminara y’ugukonjesha ahanini igabanywamwo ubwoko bubiri bishingiye ku kuba urutonde rw’amazi azunguruka rukorana ata guca ku ruhande n’ikirere:gufungura iminara yo gukonjeshakandiyugaye-iminara yo gukonjesha. Izo nzira zibiri zifise ivyiza n’ibibi vyazo, zikaba zibereye ku mice itandukanye y’ibikorwa n’ibintu bitandukanye. Aha hepfo turasigura mu buryo burambuye ubudasa nyamukuru, ibiranga n’ingene kimwe cose gikoreshwa.

I. Gufungura Umunara wo Gukonjesha

Insobanuro n'Ingingo ngenderwako y'Ibikorwa:

Umunara wo gukonjesha wuguruye ni wo ukoreshwa cane kandi usanzwe. Ingingo ngenderwako y’ibikorwa vyayo ni iyi: amazi azunguruka, amaze gufata ubushuhe buva muri iyo nzira (nk’igikoresho co gukonjesha canke ibikoresho vy’inganda), arapompa aja hejuru y’umunara maze agasangira ku buryo buringaniye hejuru y’ibikoresho vy’ukuzuza biciye ku nzira yo gutanga amazi. Igikoresho co gukubita umuyaga kiri hejuru kirabandanya gukwegera umuyaga wo hanze uva hasi, ukawurukana uva hejuru. Uko umuyaga unyura muri iyo nzira yuzuye itose, uratora ubushuhe buva mu mazi, maze igice c’amazi kigahinduka umwuka, kigatuma umuntu akonjera. Amazi akonjejwe asubira mu gitereko maze agasubira gupompa mu bikoresho bikeneye gukonjeshwa, agasubiramwo iyo nzira.

Ikiranga nyamukuru: 

Amazi azunguruka arakorana ata guca ku ruhande n’ikirere, akonjera biciye mu guhindura ubushuhe buva mu mwuka be n’ubushuhe buva mu mwuka.

Ivyiza:

• Ishoramari ry'intango rito: imiterere yoroshe, nta buryo bugoranye bwo guhindura ubushuhe, igiciro gito co gukora
• Guhanahana ubushuhe bwinshie ubushobozi: gukorana neza hagati y'amazi n'ikirere bituma habaho ubushobozint gukonjesha kw'umwuka

• Uburemere buke: imiterere yoroshe, ibisabwa bike vyo gushiramwo imishinge
• Uburinzi bworoshe bw'ubukonje bw'urushana: amazi ashobora gusohoka mu buryo busanzwe inyuma yo gufunga, ingorane nke zo kwononekara n'ubukonje

Inyungu:

• Amazi atari meza: amazi agendagenda arashikirwa n’ikirere ata guca ku ruhande, bigatuma amababi, inkungugu, udukoko n’ibindi bihumanye vyinjira .
• Gutera ivyatsi bikomeye: amazi akora cane kubera guhinduka umwuka, bituma ions za calcium na magnesium zirundanira zigakora ivyatsi ku bikoresho
• Amazi menshi akoreshwa: uguhinduka umwuka n’ugutakaza amazi bisaba amazi menshi yo gukora
• Ubuzima bugufi bw'ibikoresho: ukubora n'ugusenyuka bitera gukura vuba
• Gusukura kenshi: bisaba gusukura ubudasiba ivyo wuzuza, igikarabiro, amazi, n'ugusukura imiti
• Urusaku rwinshi: urusaku rw'amazi agwa

Ibisabwa:

• Gukonjesha bikomeye mu nganda bifise amazi make asabwa
• Imigambi y'igihe gito-ifise ingengo y'imari ikomeye
• Amahinguriro afise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusanasana
• Ibikoresho bikonjesha bitagira ico bihinduye ku buryo bw'amazi

  

II. Ifunze-Umunara wo gukonjesha

Insobanuro n'Ingingo ngenderwako y'Ibikorwa:

Iminara yo gukonjesha y'umurongo yugaye-ukoreshe uburyo bwo guhingura butandukanye rwose. Amazi azunguruka azokonjeshwa arakingirwa imbere mu bipimo vy’uguhindura ubushuhe, hakaba hariho uburyo bwigenga bwo gutera amazi hanze y’ivyo bipimo. Ivyo bigenda gutya:

1. Umuzunguruko wo mu mutima (uruhande rw'imigenderanire): 

   Amazi ashushe azunguruka ava mu gikoresho co gukonjesha canke mu bikoresho vy’inganda atemba imbere mu bikoresho vy’uguhindura ubushuhe bipfutse. Aya mazi aratandukanye rwose n’ikirere co hanze.

2. Igikoresho co hanze (uruhande rwo gukonjesha): 

   Ipompa yo gutera amazi ikura amazi mu gitereko kiri hasi ikayatanga hejuru y’ivyo bipfukisho, aho amafumbi ayafumbisha mu buryo buringaniye ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’ivyo bipfukisho, bigatuma haba igice c’amazi gitoya cane.

3. Umuyaga utemba ku nguvu: 

   Igikoresho co gukubita umuyaga kirakwegera umuyaga uva hasi mu munara, kigatemba kija hejuru kija ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’ivyo bipimo, kigatuma iyo filime y’amazi yihuta guhinduka umwuka, kigatwara ubushuhe buva mu mazi azunguruka ari muri ivyo bipimo.

4. Inzira yo kwimurira ubushuhe: 

   Ubushuhe buva mu mazi azunguruka imbere → uruhome rw’uruzitiro → igipande c’amazi co hanze → bujanwa n’uguhinduka umwuka mu kirere.

Ikiranga nyamukuru: 

Amazi azunguruka imbere mu mutima aratandukanye rwose n’ikirere - nta guhinduka umwuka, nta gutakaza, nta guhumana. Amazi yo hanze yo gutera akora yigenga nk’ikintu co gukonjesha.

Ivyiza:

• Uburyo bw’amazi meza: amazi azunguruka imbere arakingirwa neza, ubuhumane ntibushobora kwinjira, aguma asukuye
• Nta gipimo: amazi yo mu mutima ntahinduka umwuka canke ngo yibande, rero nta gipimo gica ku bipande vy’imbere vy’uruzitiro
• Amazi azigama cane: uruzitiro rw’imbere ntirukoresha amazi, amazi yo gutera arasubira gukoreshwa, amazi azigama ku mwaka ashobora kurenga 90%
• Ubuzima buramba bw’ibikoresho: ama coils ntabora canke ngo akoreshe urugero, ubuzima bw’ibikoresho bushobora gushika ku myaka 10-15 canke irenga
• Igiciro gito co kwitaho: uruzitiro rw'imbere ntirwitaho -ubuntu, uburyo bwo gutera imiti gusa ni bwo bukeneye gusukurwa buri gihe
• Ibikorwa bihamye: ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe buraguma buhoraho uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, ntibusenyuka no gupima
• Urusaku ruto: uguhinduranya ubushuhe bw'amazi ku bipande vy'amazi bituma urusaku rw'amazi rugabanya
• Gushiramwo bihinduka: imiterere ikomeye, ikirenge gito

Inyungu:

• Ishoramari ryinshi ry'intango: ubushuhe bwo guhindura amabombo burazimvye, imiterere iragoye cane
• Uburemere buremereye: ama coils n'ibice vy'imibumbe vyongera uburemere muri rusangi
• Uburinzi bw'ubukonje bwo mu rushana burakenewe: amazi yo hanze ashobora gukonja mu bushuhe buke
• Gusanasana bikomeye cane: ukuvuza kw'amabombo biragoye gusanura
• Uruzitiro rw'inyuma rukeneye gutunganywa kenshi: amazi yo gutera aracari asaba gufuha no gusukurwa kenshi

Ibisabwa:

• Inganda zisaba amazi meza cane (ibibanza vy’amakuru, imiti, ibifungurwa, uguhingura neza)
• Amazi-uturere duke canke uturere dufise ibiciro vy'amazi vyinshi
• Ibikoresho bisaba igihe kirekire-ugukora neza
• Amahinguriro afise ubushobozi buke bwo gusanasana canke ashaka kugabanya umuzigo wo gusanasana
• Imbuga zifise umwanya muto wo gushiramwo

  

III. Igereranyo ry'ingenzi ry'imiterere ibiri

IV. None twohitamwo gute?

Hitamwo umunara wo gukonjesha wuguruye igihe:

• Ingengo y'imari iragoye cane
• Ibikoresho ntibigira ico bikoze ku buryo bw'amazi
• Umugambi ni w'igihe gito-canke w'igihe gito
• Uruganda rufise abakozi benshi bo gusanasana n'ubushobozi

Guhitamwo

umunara wo gukonjesha ufunze-

igihe:

• Ibikoresho biratahura uburyo amazi ameze (ibibanza vy’amakuru, imiti, ivyokurya, n’ibindi)
• Amazi arake canke ibiciro vy'amazi biri hejuru .
• Umugambi ni igihe kirekire - (10+ imyaka)
• Ushaka kugabanya igihe kirekire-ibiciro vy'ibikorwa n'umuzigo wo kwitaho
• Umwanya wo gushiramwo ni muto

  

V. Insozero

Gufungura nayugaye-iminara yo gukonjeshani imiterere ibiri itandukanye cane y’ugukonjesha. Nta "ciza" canke "kibi" - gusa "kibereye" canke "kibereye bike." Nimba ivyo ukeneye ari ibiciro bito, urugendo rugufi, kandi udafise ikibazo co gusanasana kenshi, umunara wuguruye ni amahitamwo abereye. Niba ivyo ukeneye ari ubuzima buramba, gukora neza, kwitaho bike, kuzigama amazi, no gukoresha neza inguvu, umunara w’umurongo ufunze-ni wo mahitamwo meza.

Oasis Bingfeng - 24 imyaka yibanze ku bushakashatsi n’iterambere n’uguhingurayugaye-iminara yo gukonjesha

. Ntidutanga gusa iminara y’ugukonjesha y’agaciro kanini-yugarijwe-ariko kandi turatanga ubuyobozi bw’abahinga bwo guhitamwo kugira ngo bigufashe gufata ingingo nziza canen.