Gusubiza inyuma Vs. Igereranyo ry'umunara wo gukonjesha w'uruzitiro rwugarijwe

Ihitamwo hagati y'umunara wo gukonjesha umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi ufunzeni ahanini ubucuruzi- hagati y'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, ingengo y'imari y'umugambi, ingorane zo gushiramwo, n'ugukoresha inguvu. Mu majambo yoroshe, ubwoko bw’umuvuduko w’amazi ni bwo buhitamwo bwo gukurikirana ubushobozi bw’iherezo n’ahantu heza, mu gihe ubwoko bw’umuvuduko w’amazi buhuriweko bubereye cane mu gufata imizigo myinshi y’ubushuhe kandi bubereye cane ku bihe bifise ubushobozi bwo gutahura cane ishoramari ry’intango n’ikibanza gito.

Kugira ngo mufashe gutahura ningoga itandukaniro nyamukuru, narashize mu ncamake ukugereranya guhambaye hagati y’ivyo bibiri nk’uko bikurikira:

Counterflow vs. Ugutemba guhuriweko kwugarijwe umunara wo gukonjesha kugereranya

Ingano yo kugereranya	Umunara wo gukonjesha w'umurongo ufunze	Umunara wo gukonjesha w'umuvuduko w'amazi ufunze
Ingingo ngenderwako	Umuyaga n’amazi bigenda muguharura -amabwirizwa y'ubu, gutuma ubushuhe bugenda buhinduka cane itandukaniro n’inguvu zituma bigenda.	"Ikibazo c'umusaraba + umusaraba" umubumbe w'ivyatsi: Ivyuma vyo hejuru bitanga ugukonjesha kw’intango, mu gihe ivyuma vyo hasi vy’ukuzuza bishobora gukonjesha cane no gutuma habaho uguhinduka kw’umwuka.
Inyungu nyamukuru	1. Ubushuhe burengeye ubushobozi bwo guhindura, gushika ku bushuhe buke bw’amazi asohoka mu bihe bigereranywa. 2. Ubuhinga bukomeyen’ikirenge gitoyi cane, bikaba bizigama umwanya.	1. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gufata imitwaro myinshi y'ubushuhe, cane cane bibereye ku bushuhe bwinshi- canke ku bihe vyinshi vya ΔT. 2. Muri rusangi kugabanya ishoramari ry'intango n'inguvu zikoreshwakubera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bumwe. 3. Gutegura neza umuyaga, bikagabanya neza "uguhagarika umuyaga" kugira ngo bikore neza.
Intambamyi nyamukuru	1. Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu vyinshi, bishobora gutuma umuyaga ukoresha inguvu nyinshi. 2. Ibisabwa vyinshi ku bijanye n’uburyo bw’amazi n’ugusangira amazi mu buryo bumwe.	1. Ubusanzwe ni nini mu ngano, bikaba bifata umwanya munini. 2. Igishushanyo gikomeye cane gifise ahantu henshi ho kwitaho.
Ibikorwa bisanzwe	Ivyabayegukurikirana ingaruka nziza zo gukonjesha n'ahantu hato ho gushiramwo. Ingero: Gukora neza, ibikoresho vy’imiti, amashanyarazi y’incuro nyinshi-, n’ibindi bikorwa bisabwa ubushuhe bukomeye bwo gusohoka.	Ivyabaye n'imitwaro myinshi yo gukonjesha, itandukaniro rikomeye ry'ubushuhe, n'ugutahura igiciro cose. Ingero: Ivyuma binini binini vyo gukoresha mu gutuma umuyaga ugera mu nzu, ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gufukura, ibibanza vy’amakuru, ivyuma vyo gusubiza ubushuhe buva mu myanda, n’ibindi.
Inyigisho zo guhitamwo	Hitamwo Counterflow ku: Imbere ku bushobozi & umwanya muto.	Hitamwo Ugutemba Guhuriweko: Imbere ku mizigo myinshi & igiciro-ubushobozi.

 

Muri rusangi, urashobora gukurikira iyi nzira y'ivyiyumviro igihe uhisemwo: "Shira imbere ubushobozi n'ahantu hato? Hitamwo ugusubira inyuma. Gushira imbere imizigo myinshi n'igiciro? Hitamwo ugusubira inyuma." Igihe cose ivy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere vy’umugambi (nk’ubushuhe bw’amatara y’amazi-) n’ibipimo vy’imigenderanire (urugero rw’uruzi, itandukaniro ry’ubushuhe) bizoba bishitse, ubwo bwoko bwompi burashobora gushika ku ntego z’umugambi.