Igituma Uburyo bwo Gukonjesha Bufunze Buguma Bukora neza

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bufunze buratandukanye n’iminara yuguruye kubera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buhoraho, uburyo bw’amazi buhoraho n’uguhinduka guto kw’imirongo y’ibikorwa.

 

Ivyiyumviro vyinshi vy’imiterere y’imbere, uburyo bwo kwitandukanya n’ubuhinga bwo gucapura bwigenga hamwe birakuraho ibintu bitera ingorane vyo hanze, bikagira umushinge w’ibikorwa ushikamye udasanzwe n’uburyo bufunguye.

 

Ibintu nyamukuru bishigikiraibikorwa vy'uruziga bifunze-birimwon'ibindi bihimba vy'umubiri, ubushuhe bwigenga, ibidukikije vy'amazi bifise ikidodo, ivyuma bishobora kugenzurwa, ubugenzuzi bw'ubwenge buhuriweko n'anti-uburinzi bw'uburyo bw'amazi, igipimo cose gifatanya guhagarika uguhinduka kw’ibikorwa bitewe n’ibidukikije vyo hanze.

 

 

 

Ikintu ca mbere nyamukuru gitanga icemezo c’ugushikama ni ukwitandukanya kw’ibintu vy’imbere mu gihugu. Amazi akonjesha yuguruye akora ata guca ku ruhande n’ikirere co hanze, rero ubushuhe, inkungugu, igihu c’umunyu, amazi y’imvura n’ibintu bihumanya bizobandanya bibangamira amazi agendagenda, bikaba bituma uburyo bw’amazi buguma buhinduka,TDS n'ubushobozi bwo gukwiragiza ubushuhe.

Mu bikoresho vyugarijwe, amazi akonjesha akorana n’ibikoresho vyo gukora, atemba imbere mu bipfukisho vyuzuye n’imiyoboro,bitandukanye rwose n'amazi yo hanzen’ibidukikije vyo mu kirere. Ubushuhe bwinshi bwo hanze, ubukonje bwinshi, inkungugu n’umuyagankuba utera uburozi ntibishobora kwinjira mu nzira y’imbere na gato.

Ivyo bikoresho vyo mu mutima ntibizonywa ubuhumane buva mu kirere,rero TDS iriko iradugani buhoro cane, nta bimera vy’ibitoke, ivyatsi vy’ibinyabuzima canke ivyondo vyirundanira mu muyoboro wo gukonjesha w’ibikoresho. Hatariho umwanda uzibira n’ugutera ingorane, ahantu ubushuhe buhindukira n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe ntibihinduka umwaka wose, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe ntibuzogabanuka uko igihe co gukora kigenda kirarenga,Gutahura igihe kirekire-ubushuhe buhoraho buva mu gisohoka.

 

 

 

Ubwa kabiri, ubuhinga bwo guhindura ubushuhe bubiri -buca bugoyagoya ingaruka z’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe bwo mu karere. Ibikoresho vy'ugukonjesha vyugarijwe bikoresha uburyo butaziguye bwo guhindura ubushuhe:uruzitiro rw’imbere rwugarijwe rutwara ubushuhe buva ku bikoresho vyo guhingura, amazi yo hanze na yo apfutse n’umuyaga ukonjesha gusa ku ruhande rw'uruzitironk’igice c’inyongera co gukuraho ubushuhe.

 

Iyi miterere y'ibice bibiri-ikora ahantu heza ho gukingira ubushuhe. Mu ciUbushuhe bwinshi-ikirerecanke ubushuhe buzamutse bukwi na bukwi ku muhingamo, ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushuhe bwo hanze buragabanuka mu gihe gito, kandi igikoresho kinini-kifunze gishobora kubika ubushuhe kugira ngo gikingireho uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe; mu rushana rukanye, umuti wo gukingira ubukonje wongerwa kuuruzitiro rw'imbere rurahagararan’aho ubukonje buringaniye kandi bukirinda ugutemba kw’ubushuhe bwihuta bw’imirongo y’ugukonjesha ibikoresho.

Udakunze iminara yuguruye ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukonjesha buhinduka bihuye n’ikirere, uburyo bufunze ntibuzotuma ubushuhe buhinduka cane mbere n’igihe ikirere gihinduka cane, kandi ubushuhe bushobora kugenzurwa neza mu kiringo ca ±1℃ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bubereye.

 

 

 

Ica gatatu, igihimba c’amazi gishobora kugenzurwa kirakuraho ingorane zishobora gutuma amazi agira uburyo budashikamye. Kubera ko uruzitiro rw’imbere ruri kure rwose n’ikirere, abarukoresha barashobora guhindura iyo formule y’imbere bivanye n’ingene bakora ataco bitwararika ku bijanye n’uguhumana kw’inyuma.

 

Uturere dufise ubushuhe buke-tushobora kwongerako ethylene glycol igabanya ubukonje mu rugero rudahindukakugira ngo ntihagire umuyoboro ugira uruburan’ukubura ubushuhe; ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bishobora gukoresha amazi atagira iyoni nk’amazi agendagenda kugira ngo bigabanye TDS ku rugero rwo hasi cane, bikureho ingorane zo gutera ivyatsi n’ugusenyuka kw’amashanyarazi.

 

Igitigiri cose c’ibintu bikomeye vy’uruzitiro rwugarijwe biduga gusa biciye mu kwuzuza amazi buhoro buhoro, kandi igipimo c’ukukura kwa TDS kiri munsi ya kimwe ca gatanu c’imirongo yuguruye.

 

 

Abakoresha bakeneye gusa gukora ivyigwa vyoroshe vy’ugutora ivyerekanwa, kandi nta nkenerwa yo gutera kenshi no gutanga imiti myinshi-yica imigera n’ibibuza urugero. Ivyiyumviro bikomeye vy’ubushuhe birinda ugutemba kw’ubushuhe butunguranye bitewe n’uguteranira vuba kw’umunyu w’amabuye y’agaciro, kandi urutonde rwose ruraguma rukora neza mu guhindura ubushuhe ukwezi ku kwezi.

 

 

 

Ica kane, ububasha bwo kwizunguruka bwigenga buratuma habaho ugutemba gukomeye ataco biva hanze. Ipompa y’imbere izunguruka ikora uruzitiro rw’imiyoboro rwugarijwe rwigenga, rufise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imiyoboro budahinduka be n’urugero rw’uruja n’uruza rudahinduka.

 

Iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye irashobora gukingira ivyuzuza, iyunguruzo ry’ivu rireremba n’Ukwinjira kw'umuyaga kurongoraku nzira y’amazi idashikamye, mu gihe imiyoboro yugaye ata n’aho umuyaga winjira kandi ata n’umwanda uhagaze wirundanira.

 

Ipompo zihinduka-izunguruka incuro zikorana n’ibimenyetso vy’uruja n’uruza kugira ngo zihindure ubushobozi bivanye n’umuzigo w’ubushuhe bw’ibikoresho, zigumye umuvuduko w’uruja n’uruza udahinduka imbere mu muhora wo gukonjesha. Ugutemba guhamye gutuma ubushuhe buva mu bice vyose vy’ibikoresho bihuye, bikarinda gushuha cane mu karere bitewe n’ugutemba kw’amazi kudahuye, kandi bikaba bikomeza gukomeza ugutemba kw’ubushuhe bw’ibikoresho.

 

 

 

Ica gatanu, ubugenzuzi bw'ihuriro ry'ubwenge bufatanye burahagarika uguhinduka kw'ibipimo mu gihe nyaco. Ivyuma bikonjesha vyugarijwe vy’ubu bifise ibikoresho bitanga ubushuhe, ibikoresho bipima urugero rw’amazi, ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko w’amazi n’ibikoresho bigenzura uguhindura incuro.

Iyo ubushuhe bw’uruzitiro rw’imbere buzamutse gatoyi, iyo sisitemu ica yongera umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’umubare w’amazi yo gutera; iyo urugero rw’amazi rugabanutse kubera uguhinduka kw’amazi gutoyi, iyo valve y’ugusubiramwo amazi yikora yongera amazi mu rugero.

 

Ibikorwa vyose vyo guhindura bisubiza mu masegonda makeyi, bikabauruziga rwo kugenzura ibisubizo bibi vyugarijwe. Igihe ibipimo bidasanzwe bibonetse, iyo sisitemu irahindura neza ibihimba bikora kugira ngo ikure ubushuhe, urugero rw’amazi n’urugero rw’amazi bisubire ku rugero rwashinzwe, igakingira ukunyuranya kw’ibipimo binini bigira ingaruka ku gushikama kw’ibikorwa.

 

 

 

Ikindi, uburyo bufunze burarinda ibintu vyinshi biva hanze bidashikamye bitera ingorane bidasanzwe ku minara yuguruye. Ivyuma vyuguruye birahura n’ingorane nk’ugukura kw’ivyuma vyuzuye, uguterera kw’ivu, amazi y’imvura atera amazi agendagenda n’imiyoboro y’umunyu, mu gihe ibikoresho vyugarijwe bitandukanya ibintu vyinshi bitera ingorane ibidukikije biciye mu gukingira ibidukikije no kwitandukanya n’ibidukikije.

 

Igitigiri c’ugusenyuka kw’imiyoboro yo mu mutima kiragabanywa cane, kandi incuro ibihimba bihindura ubushuhe bishobora gusenyuka biragabanywa cane, ivyo bikaba bigabanya uguhinduka kw’imirongo y’amazi bitewe no gucungera ibikoresho.

 

Mu gusozera, igikorwa gikomeye c’uburyo bwo gukonjesha bufunze cubatswe ku bintu bitandatu vy’ingenzi: ukwitandukanya kw’umuyaga hagati,kabiri-ubushuhe butaziguye, uburyo bushobora guhindurwa buhamye bugendagenda, uruja n’uruza rwigenga rudashobora guhagarara, igihe nyaco-guhindura incuro z’ubwenge no kwitandukanya n’ibintu bihumanya ibidukikije vyo hanze.

 

 

Ivyo bishushanyo biraca mu vy’ukuri inzira zihuza ibidukikije vyo mu kirere n’ibikoresho bikonjesha, bikabuza gukomeza kwononekara kw’uburyo bw’amazi n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe, kandiGukomeza igihe kirekire-ubushuhe budahinduka, ubushobozi bwo gutemba n’ubushuhe bwo gukuraho.

 

Ivyo bituma ivyuma vyugarijwe biba ari vyo bikunda gukonjesha ku bijanye n’inguvu nshasha, imiti, imiti n’ibikoresho vyo mu bibanza vy’amakuru bifise ibisabwa bikomeye vyo guhinduka.