Ni Ingorane Izihe Ziri mu Gukonjesha Bikoresheje Umwuka?

 

 

 

 

Uravye ku bijanye n’ugukoresha ubutunzi n’uguhindura ibintu, kwizigira cane ubutunzi bw’amazi ni kimwe mu bitera ingorane zikomeye cane z’iminara y’ugukonjesha ikoreshwa n’umwuka. Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru vy’ugukonjesha vy’ibikoresho bishingiye ku guhinduka kw’amazi kugira ngo bikureho ubushuhe, buzoguma bufata amazi menshi agendagenda mu gihe c’ibikorwa.

Ivyongeyeko kurigutakaza umwuka, birakenewe kandi ko umuntu aguma asohora .gupima n'ubuhumane-birimwo amazi mabikugira ngo amazi agume ari meza. Igihe kirekire-amazi akoreshwa ni menshi cane kuruta ay'iminara y'ugukonjesha yugarijwe. Iryo banga rituma bigorana guteza imbere mu bice vy’ubugaragwa n’amazi-ke n’uturere dufise ubugenzuzi bukomeye bw’ubutunzi bw’amazi. Naho yoba ikoreshwa ku nguvu, inyongera .Uburyo bwo gutanga amazibikenewe gutunganirizwa, ivyo bikaba vyongera cane ishoramari ryose ry’umugambi n’amahera y’ibikorwa, kandi bikananirwa gushika ku .Gukoresha neza umutungo. Hagati aho, ingaruka z’ugukora kw’ibikoresho zigira ico zikoze cane ku bushuhe n’ubukonje biri mu karere. Mu bidukikije vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’ubukonje bwinshi-mu ci, ubushobozi bw’umuyaga bwo gufata umwotsi w’amazi buragabanuka, ivyo bikaba bituma ubushobozi bw’amazi bwo guhinduka umwotsi bugabanuka.

Ivyo vyatumye aba .ingaruka zo gukonjeshay’umunara wo gukonjesha izogabanywa cane, bitume bigorana guhura n’ibarabara ry’ibitungwa .ubushuhe bwo gukonjesha bisabway’ibikorwa vy’inganda, bishobora kugira ico bikoze mu buryo butaziguye kuubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza ibikoreshokandiuburyo bw'igicuruzwa.

 

 

Mu bijanye n’Uburongozi bwa O&Mkandiubuzima bw'ibikoresho, iminara y’ugukonjesha ikoreshwa n’umwuka irashikirwa n’ingorane z’incuro nyinshi za O&M, ibiciro vyinshikandigutsindwa kenshi. Amazi azunguruka y’ivyo bikoresho amara igihe kirekire yuguruye, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma inkungugu n’ibihumanya biri mu kirere bivanga.

Muri ico gihe nyene, uguhinduka kw’amazi kuzotuma amazi agira .amabuye y'agacironka nkakalisiyumukandimaneziyamumu mazi, ivyo bikaba vyoroshe cane gukora urugero ku mfuruka z’ibintu vyuzuye, ku miyoboro n’ibihimba vy’uguhindura ubushuhe.

Urugero ruzogabanyaUbushuhe bwo guhanahana nezano kwongera inguvu zikoreshwa; mu bihe bikomeye, bizoshika mbereimiyoboro y'amabuyekandikwonona ibice. Ikindi kandi, aba .amazi asusurutse kandi atose azunguruka ibidukikijena vyo nyene birakunda kuvyara .imigeranka nkaLegiyonelakandiibimera, ivyo bikaba bitazoba gusa .guhumanya uburyo bw'amazikandiibikoresho vy'ubumara, ariko kandi n'uguhagararaingorane z'amagaran’ugukwiragira kw’umwotsi w’amazi.

 

Ni ngombwa rero ko umuntu aguma yongerako .imitinka nkaibibuza urugerokandiimiti yica imigera, no gusukura ivyo kwuzuza n’imiyoboro mu bihe bitandukanye, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ibikorwa bigoye kandi bikunda kubaho vy’Ibikorwa n’Ibikorwa vy’Ikoranabuhanga be n’ibiciro vyinshi vy’Ikoranabuhanga n’Ibikorwa vy’Ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kirekire. Hagati aho, ibihimba nyamukuru vy’ivyo bikoresho birafise ubushobozi buke bwo guhangana n’umukazo.

 

Ivyinshi mu vyuzuzwa bikozwe mu bikoresho vy’amapolymere, bishobora gukura, kwonona no gufunga inyuma y’aho bimaze igihe kirekire-bishikiwe n’umwotsi w’amazi, ubuhumane n’ibintu bitera imiti, kandi akenshi bimara igihe gito. Bisaba ko bisubirizwa kenshi kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho amahera menshi yo gukoresha ibikoresho.

 

Mu bijanye n’ingaruka ku bidukikije, iminara y'ugukonjesha y'umwuka izotumaurusakukandiigihu cera, bikaba bitera ingorane zimwezimwe ibidukikije bikikije. Mu gihe c'igikorwa, igikorwa c'umuvuduko munini-caabafanaazovyaraurusaku rudahera.

Iyo iminara yo gukonjesha ishizwe hafi y’aho .uturere tw'urugandacankeuturere tw'uburaro, urusaku rushobora kurenga .ingingo ngenderwako zo kugenzura ibidukikije, bikaba bigira ico bikoze ku .aho abakozi bakoreranaubuzima bwa misi yose bw'abatuye. Mbere n'Ibikoresho vyo kugabanya urusaku, biragoye gukuraho burundu ingaruka z’urusaku, kandi hazoba hariho amahera y’inyongera y’ibikoresho.

Muri ico gihe nyene, aba .umwotsi w'amazibivuye ku guhinduka umwuka w'amazi azunguruka birashobora gusenyukaigihu ceramuubushuhe buke -ibidukikije, canecane mu bihe bifise .Ubushuhe butandukanyenka nkaurushanakandikare mu gitondo, iyo igihu cera kiri hejuru cane, ivyo bikaba bizogabanya .Kuboneka kw'ibidukikijena poseingaruka zishobora kuba ku rugendo rw'imiduga.

Iyo amazi azunguruka arimwo .ibisigarira vy'imiti, ukwiragira kw’igihu cera na kwo nyene kurashobora gutuma .ubuhumane bukeku bikikijeubutakakandiivyatsi, kwongera .ingorane zo kugenzura ibidukikije. Mu turere dufiseIbisabwa bikomeye bijanye n'ibidukikije, n'ibindiibikoresho vyo gukuraho igihubirakenewe gutunganirizwa, bikaba bigabanya caneigiciro{0}}ubushoboziy’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho.

 

 

Vyongeye, iminara y’ugukonjesha ikoreshwa n’umwuka na yo nyene irashikirwa n’ingorane y’ingorane nyinshi z'ibikorwa mu rushana. Mu bidukikije vy’ubushuhe buke-, iyo amazi agendagenda mu mirongo y’ibikoresho atavuye mu gihe canke ingero nziza zo gukingira ubushuhe zitafashwe, biroroshe cane gukonja, bikaba bituma imiyoboro isaduka n’ugukonja kwuzura, bikaba bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa bisanzwe vy’ugutangura kw’ibikoresho.

 

Naho hofatwa ingingo zo kurwanya-ubukonje, nk’ukwongerako ubukonje no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubushuhe, bizokwongereza ugukoresha inguvu n’ibiciro vy’ubuhinga n’ubuhinga, kandi ingorane zo kwonona ubukonje ntizishobora kwirindwa burundu. Inyuma y’aho ipfungiwe mu rushana, urutonde rw’ibikorwa vyo gukingiranka nkagukura amazikandikwikingira ubushuhebirakenewe, ivyo bikaba bigoye kandi bikazana imizigo y’inyongera ku bikorwa vya O&M.

 

 

 

Mu ncamake, naho iminara y’ugukonjesha ikoreshwa n’umwuka ifise akamaro ko .ubushuhe buhambaye -, barafise utunenge tugaragara mu .Gukoresha amazi, Ibiciro vya O&M, ingaruka ku bidukikijekandiguhuza n'ibintu. Mu bikorwa vy’ukuri, hakwiye kugirwa ivyiyumviro vyinshi bishingiye ku mibereho y’amazi yo mu karere, ibisabwa mu bidukikije n’ubushobozi bwo gucungera no gucungera amazi. Iyo intege nke nyamukuru zidashobora kwirindwa, birakenewe ko habaho ibikoresho vy’inyongera vyuzuye kugira ngo ingaruka mbi ziterwa n’izo intege nke zigabanuke kandi bikore neza kandi bibe vyiza .t.