Ubushuhe bw’Amazi yo mu Munara wo Gukonjesha Bushobora Kugabanuka Gute?

Igitigiri c'iherezo co gukonjesha umunara wo gukonjesha kigenwa n'ubushuhe bwo hanze bw'amatara y'amazi-, kandigukonja kutagira iherezo ntibishoboka. Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru vy'inganda ni ibi bikurikira: ubushuhe bukeyi bw'amazi asohoka mu munara wo gukonjesha bushobora kwegera gusa ubushuhe bwo hanze bw'amatara y'amazi-wongereweko degre 3 gushika kuri 5 .

 

Ibujijwe n'imiterere yayo yo guhindura ubushuhe,umunara wo gukonjesha wugarijwe ubushuhe bwayo buzoduzwa n'inyongera ku bipimo 2 gushika kuri 4 . Ivyuma bikonjesha, ibikoresho vyo kubika ubushuhe bw’urubura canke ibindi bikoresho vyo gukonjesha bitegerezwa gukoreshwa iyo bikenewe ko ubushuhe bw’amazi buba buke.

 

 

 

Ubushuhe bwo hanze bw’amatara y’amazi-ni ikintu gihambaye co gupima ubukonje bwo mu kirere n’ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushuhe, butandukanye n’ubushuhe bw’amatara yumye-abantu basanzwe babona.

 

 

 

Mu misi y’icuma y’umuyaga n’ubukonje bwinshi, ubushuhe bw’itara ry’amazi -bugera ku bushuhe bwo mu karere, bikaba bigoyagoya cane ubushobozi bwo kwanka ubushuhe bw’umunara wo gukonjesha.

 

 

 

Mu bibanza vyumye kandi bifise umwuka mwiza-hafise ubushuhe buke bw'amatara y'amazi-, ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushuhe buratera imbere cane. Dufashe akarorero k'ibikorwa vy'icuma mu Bushinwa bwo mu Buraruko: n'ubushuhe bw'amatara yumye bwa degre 35 n'ubushuhe bw'amatara atose bwa degre 27, ubushuhe bukeyi bwo gusohoka bw'umunara wo gukonjesha buva kuri degre 30 gushika kuri degre 32.

 

 

Mu Bushinwa bwo mu Buraruko bushira Uburengero aho ubushuhe bw’amatara yumye bushika kuri degre 38 mu gihe ubushuhe bw’amatara y’amazi bushika kuri degre 22 gusa , amazi asohoka ashobora gukonja gushika kuri degre 25 –27 , ivyo bikaba bigaragaza itandukaniro ry’ubushuhe rigaragara.

 

 

 

 

Gufungura igiharuro-ugutemba naumusaraba-iminara yo gukonjeshani vyo bigereranyo vyemewe cane. Bishingiye ku guhinduka kw’umwuka hagati y’amazi n’ikirere kugira ngo ubushuhe buveho, bikaba bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe bwinshi cane be n’umupaka mwiza wo gukonjesha.

 

 

 

Mu bihe vyiza vy’umuzigo wuzuye-n’ibintu vyuzuye bisukuye, abafana bagenda ku muvuduko wose n’amazi apfutse mu buryo bumwe, igipimo co gukonjesha c’ivyiyumviro ni degre 3 hejuru y’ubushuhe bw’amatara y’amazi.

 

 

 

 

Mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga, ibintu birimwo ugupima ku vyo kwuzuza, kugabanya umuyaga w’umuyaga, ugusangira amazi kutaringaniye n’umuyaga muto-ugendagenda imbere mu munara bituma ubushobozi bugenda bugabanuka.

 

 

Gutyo, kubika urubibi rw’ubushuhe bwa degre 5 ni umugenzo wo guhingura utekanye kuruta. Amahinguriro menshi yihenda mu kwizera ko amazi ashobora gukonja gushika ku bushuhe bwa degre 20 ku bushuhe bwo mu karere ka degre 30 mu gihe yirengagiza inzitizi z’amatara y’amazi-.

 

 

 

Ivyo bituma ubushuhe burengeje urugero bwo gukora n’inkengeri z’ubushuhe burenze urugero ku bikoresho vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-nk’ibikoresho bifata umuyaga, imashini zitera inshinge n’amafuru y’incuro ziringaniye-.

 

 

 

 

Iminara y’ugukonjesha yugaye ikoresha uguhinduranya ubushuhe bw’uruzitiro, rero amazi y’ugukonjesha azunguruka ntashobora gukorana n’ikirere, akaguma asukuye, atagira ubuhumane-uburyo bw’amazi. Bihuye n’ibintu bisabwa cane ku bijanye n’uburyo bw’amazi harimwo no kubika inguvu z’amatara, ibikoresho vy’imashini vy’ukuri n’ibikoresho vy’imiti.

 

 

Ariko rero, ubushuhe burengeye ubw’inkuta z’ivyuma zifise amabarabara buragabanya ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukonjesha ugereranije n’iminara yuguruye. Mu bihe bisa n’ivyo vy’amatara y’amazi-, ubushuhe bwo gusohoka mu munara wugarijwe burarengeye degre 2–4 ubw’umunara wuguruye.

 

Mu bidukikije bifise ubushuhe bwa degre 27, umunara wo gukonjesha ushobora gushika ku bushuhe bukeyi bwa degre 32 –34 . Kwongerako ubufasha bwo gukonjesha no kwongera umuyaga w’umuyaga birashobora kugabanya ikinogo c’ubushuhe ku rugero rwa degre 1 , yamara rero ntibishobora guhura n’urugero rw’ugukonjesha rw’iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye.

 

 

Abakoresha benshi basaba amazi akonjesha afise ubushuhe buke-, nk'akarorero degre 15 gushika kuri degre 20 mu rushana, ivyo ntibishobora gushikwako n'iminara yo gukonjesha gusa.

 

Naho ubushuhe bwo mu karere bugabanuka mu rushana, umuyaga uracari n’ubushuhe bw’ishimikiro bw’amazi-, kandi ugukonjesha kw’umwuka kwonyene ntigushobora gukonjesha amazi ari munsi y’uwo murongo.

 

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutorera umuti ibibazo: ica mbere, gushiramwo ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe ku masahani bifatanye n’ibikoresho bikonjesha kugira ngo ubushuhe bw’amazi bugabanuke; ica kabiri, gukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha vy’umuyaga-vyigenga ku bikorwa bitobito-vy’ubushuhe buke-ata kwizigira iminara y’ikonjesha.

 

 

 

 

Gucungera ubudasiba ni vyo bigena ata guca ku ruhande urugero nyarwo rw’ugukonjesha rw’iminara y’ugukonjesha. Ugufunga kwuzura bitewe n’ivyuma vy’amazi, imikanda y’ibikoresho vy’umuyaga, imiyoboro y’amazi ipfutse n’uguhagarika umwuka bitewe n’intambamyi zikikuje bishobora gutuma ubushuhe nyabwo bwo gusohoka bugera kuri degre 4 gushika kuri degre 8 kuruta agaciro k’ivyiyumviro.

 

Gusukura no gusubiriza ibintu vyuzuye, gusuzuma ivyuma vy’umuyaga no gukuraho ibisigazwa biri hasi mu munara birasubiza ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho bwo gukuraho ubushuhe bwa kera, bikaba bituma ubushuhe bwo gukoresha bugera hafi y’urugero rwo gukonjesha rwategekanijwe.

 

 

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Mu ncamake, iminara yo gukonjesha ni ibikoresho vy’ugukuraho ubushuhe buva mu mwuka, ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukonjesha burengeye ubushuhe bw’amatara y’amazi-yo mu karere. Ubushuhe bwiza bwo gusohoka mu minara yuguruye bungana n'ubushuhe bw'amatara y'amazi yongeweko degre 3–5 , mu gihe ubwo ku minara yugaye bungana n'ubushuhe bw'amatara y'amazi yongeweko degre 5–9 .

 

 

 

Iyo ivyerekeye ubuhinga bisaba ubushuhe bw’amazi buri munsi y’ubwo, iminara yo gukonjesha yonyene ntihagije, kandi ibikoresho vyo gukonjesha bitegerezwa kwongerwako. Ukwitaho ibintu ku musi ku musi bihoraho be n’gusukura kwemera iminara yo gukonjeshakugira ngo bashobore gushika ku rugero rwo hejuru rwo gukonjesha no kugira ngo ibikoresho vy’inganda bikore ata guhagarara.