Mbega Iminara Yo Gukonjesha Ifunze Ikeneye Gusubirwamwo Amazi Kenshi Igihe Iriko Irakora?

 

 

Amazi atakazwa mu minara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe ahanini ava ku bintu bine: ugutakaza ubushuhe buva ku mwuka, ugutakaza kw’umuyaga, ugutakaza kw’umuyaga, n’ugutakaza kw’amazi makeyi. Muri vyo, ugutakaza umwuka ni co gice ca mbere kandi kitashobora kwirindwa.Iminara yo gukonjesha yugayegukwiragiza ubushuhe mu guhindura amazi yo hanze apfutse ku ruhande rw’uruzitiro.

 

Mu gihe c’uguhinduka umwuka, amazi araguma ahinduka umwuka maze akinjira mu kirere, kandi uwo mubare utegerezwa gusubirwamwo n’ugusubira kwuzuzwa amazi. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ugutakaza umwuka bifata hafi 1% gushika kuri 2% vy’amazi azunguruka. Umuzigo munini, ubushuhe bwinshi bwo mu karere, n’ubukonje buke bituma habaho uguhinduka kw’umwuka kwinshi kandi bihuye n’ivyo bikaba bikenewe amazi menshi.

 

 

Ica kabiri ni ugutakaza umuyaga. Isonga ryaUmunara wo gukonjesha wugarijwe irafise umuyaga utuma umuyaga uja hejuru mu gihe uriko urakora, uwo muyaga ukaba ujana amatonyanga y’amazi meza cane mu munara, ivyo bikaba bituma amazi atakaza. Iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe y’agaciro kanini-ifise ibikoresho bikuraho amazi n’ibikingira amazi kugira ngo bigabanye neza ukubura kw’amazi, ivyo bishobora muri rusangi kugenzurwa mu 0,1% vy’amazi azunguruka. Gukura, kwonona canke gushiramwo nabi ibikoresho bikuraho amazi bizokwongereza cane ukubura kw’amazi kandi bizotuma amazi asubiramwo kenshi.

 

 

 

 

 

Igice ca gatatu ni ugutakaza umuyaga, kizwi kandi nk’ugutemba kw’umuyaga. Kugira ngo ions za calcium na magnesium ntizibe nyinshi mu mazi azunguruka amaze gusubira guhinduka umwuka, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ugusenyuka, ugusenyuka, n’ugukura kw’imigera, iyo nzira isaba gufungwa ubudasiba kugira ngo isohoke amazi mabi afise ivyiyumviro vyinshi-yongere yuzuze amazi meza. Igitigiri c’ibipfunsi kigenwa n’ingendo z’ugushira umutima ku kintu;inzinguzingu nyinshi bisigura gukubitwa biken’ugusubiramwo amazi make. Gusukura neza amazi no gucungera gufuha birashobora kugabanya cane amazi adakenewe.

 

 

 

Ubwa nyuma, ugutakaza amazi asohoka mu mubiri ahanini biva ku gusesa amazi makeyi ava mu bihimba vy’imiyoboro y’amazi, mu binogo vy’amazi, mu bihimba vy’amazi, mu bihimba vy’amazi, no mu bindi bihimba, ivyo bikaba ari bike cane. Ariko rero, iyo mu gitereko c’amazi habonetse imivyimba, ibipfukisho bishaje canke imiyoboro ikamenagurika, ukuvuza kw’amazi kuzokwongerekana cane, ivyo bikaba bituma amazi aguma yuzura kandi .bisaba kwitaho ku gihe.

 

 

 

 

 

Mu ncamake, iminara y’ugukonjesha yugaye irakeneye gukomeza kwuzuzwa amazi y’uburemere buke-mu gihe c’ugukora ubudasiba, mu gihe ugukora kw’ibihe bimwe bimwe bisaba gusa kwuzuzwa rimwe mu gihe co gutangura. Amazi akoreshwa ni menshi cane mu gihe c’ubushuhe bwinshi-, mu ci c’umuzigo wuzuye- kandi agabanuka cane mu gihe c’imbeho y’umuzigo muto-. Ubukene bw’amazi bukomeye bw’igihe gito-busaba ko buzuzwa kenshi akenshi buradasanzwe, akenshi buterwa n’ibikoresho vyo gukura amazi vyononekaye, amavalve y’amazi yugarijwe nabi, ibidengeri vy’amazi biva, canke imiyoboro yamenetse.

 

 

 

 

 

Mu bikorwa vya misi yose, ingero nk’ukwongerera inzinguzingu z’ugushira umutima ku kintu, gushiramwo amavalve yikora, gusuzuma ubudasiba ibihimba vy’umubiri bikingira, be n’Gusanura vuba ibivuzabirashobora kugenzura neza ingene amazi akoreshwa. Muri rusangi, iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe iratakaza amazi make kandi ishobora kuzigama neza-kurusha iminara y’ugukonjesha yuguruye. Iyo zitunganijwe neza, ntizisaba ko zisubirwamwo amazi menshi cane n’amaboko, kandi ibikoresho vy’amazi vyikoresha birashobora gufasha bihagije gukora neza.