Amakosa asanzwe n'imiti yo gutorera umuti ingorane ku minara y'ugukonjesha yugarijwe

Amakosa asanzwe n'imiti yo gutorera umuti ingorane kuIminara yo gukonjesha yugaye

 

Nk’ibikoresho nyamukuru vyo guhindura ubushuhe vy’inganda zifunze{0}}uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe, iminara yugaye ishobora gushikirwa n’amakosa atandukanye mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’igihe kirekire, bishikirwa n’ibintu vyinshi nk’uburyo bw’amazi, ubushuhe n’ubukonje, n’ugusambuka kw’ibihimba. Amakosa menshi si ugusenyuka kw’ibikoresho bukwi na bukwi, ahubwo aragenda arasenyuka buhoro buhoro kubera ukudasuzuma bihagije ku musi ku musi no guteba gutorera umuti ingorane zinyegejwe. Kumenya neza uburyo bwo gutorera umuti ingorane z’amakosa asanzwe birashobora kumenya ningoga icatumye bibaho, bikagabanya igihe co guhagarara kitategekanijwe, kandi bikatuma ubushuhe buguma bugenzurwa mu mirongo y’ibikorwa.

 

Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha (ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe budahagije)

Iryo ni ryo kosa rikunda gushika cane mu gukoresha no mu gusanasana, n’ikimenyetso nyamukuru c’ubushuhe burengeje urugero bwo gusohoka bwa 100.000.gutembera imbere, ntibishike ku ntumbero y’ubushuhe bwategekanijwe.

 

Intambwe zo gutorera umuti ingorane: Kurikiza ingingo ngenderwako y’uko kuva ku vyoroshe gushika ku bigoye. Ubanze usuzume uko amazi yo gutera agenda n’ingene umuyaga ukora, hanyuma usuzume ukuntu amazi apfutse maze upime uburebure bw’uruzitiro ku mpome z’inyuma z’uruzitiro. Ubwa nyuma suzuma uruja n’uruza rw’ipompa y’amazi n’imirongo iri hagati, ukureho amakosa ikintu ku kindi.

 

Urusaku rudasanzwe n'ugunyiganyiga mu bikorwa vy'umuyaga

 

Iyi ni ikosa ry'ubuhinga ry'incuro nyinshi-. Nk’uko ari vyo bituma umuyaga unyura mu munara, ugushikama kw’ibikorwa vy’abafana biragira ico bikoze ku ngaruka z’uguhinduranya ubushuhe.

Impamvu nyamukuru: Inkungugu yirundanira ku bipande vy'ivyuma irasambura ubushobozi bw'intangouburinganire, bitera ukunyiganyiga n’urusaku rudasanzwe; gushaza kw'ibikoresho, amabouti y'ibifatanya n'amakosa ya moteri inyuma y'igikorwa kirekire-navyo bizokwongereza ingorane z'uguhungabana.

Intambwe zo gutorera umuti ingorane: Inyuma yo gufunga, banza usukure inkungugu iri ku bipande vy’umuyaga maze ukomeze amabouti ahuza hagati y’umubiri w’umunara n’igifatanya umuyaga. Mu gihe c’ibikorwa, umenye ubushuhe bwo kwiyongera n’uburemere bw’uguhungabana. Nimba urusaku rudasanzwe rugumaho, nusuzume kandi ukuntu ibikoresho vyambaye be n’uko moteri ikora. Kora ugukosora kw’uburinganire bw’inguvu ku ventilateur iyo bikenewe, kugira ngo wirinde impanuka zikomeye nk’ugusha kwa moteri n’ugugwa kw’ibarabara bitewe n’uguhungabana gukomeye.

 

 

Gusaduka kw'ubukonje n'ugusohoka kw'ubushuhe bwo guhinduranya amabombo

 

Iryo ni ikosa ry'akaga kanini-mu bihe vy'imbeho vyo mu buraruko, kandi ivyononekaye biterwa n'ubukonje akenshi ntibifatwa n'igarantiya y'ibikoresho.

 

Impamvu nyamukuru: Amazi asigaye imbere mu bipfukisho arakonja kandi akagwira mu bidukikije vy’ubushuhe buke-, bishobora gusambura bitagoranye imirongo y’umuringa itukura ifise inkuta ndende. Ivyo bikunze gutuma habaho ugusohoka kw’amazi kudatunganye inyuma yo gufunga, umuti wo gukingira ubukonje udakwiriyekwibanda, n’ugufata amazi mu mfuruka zipfuye mu gutegura imiyoboro.

 

Intambwe zo gutorera umuti ingorane: Ubanze urondere aho amazi ashobora gusohoka biciye mu bipimo vy’inguvu z’amazi, hanyuma wemeze nimba aho amazi ashobora gukonja hahuye n’ubushuhe bukeyi bwo mu karere, hanyuma usuzume nimba amavalve y’amazi asohoka ku ntumbero yo hasi cane y’imiyoboro n’aho amazi asohokera ashobora gutuma amazi asohoka neza. Hagati aho, nushireho uburyo bwo guhagarika amazi kugira ngo wirinde ingorane zo gukonja zivuye ku rugero rw’ibikorwa.

 

Uburyo bwo gutera imiti bufunga n'ugutakaza amazi adasanzwe

 

1.Uburyo bwo gutera imiti

 

Biterwa n’ibisigazwa vyirundanira mu gitereko c’amazi be n’ugutera imbere bivuye ku gukomera kw’amazi, ivyo bikaba bituma amaherezo amazi adasangira neza kandikugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushuhe. Sukura ibisigazwa vy’amazi biri mu gitereko c’amazi ubudasiba kandi usubirizeho ibikingira amazi. Ku bihe vy'akazi bifise uburyo bubi bw'amazi, gusukura amazi ayorosheibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingorane zo gufunga zivuye aho zikomoka.

 

2.Ukwiyongera kudasanzwe kw'ugutakaza

 

Ahanini biterwa n’ibikoresho vyo gukuraho umuyaga vyononekaye, amabarabara y’umuyaga yahindutse n’inguvu nyinshi z’ugutera, ivyo bikaba bizotuma amazi yo kwisiga agira uburemere bwinshi kandi bigatuma ibikoresho bikikije bikomera. Suzuma ubutungane bw’ibikoresho bikuraho umuyaga n’ibikoresho bifata umuyaga, hanyuma utunganye umuvuduko w’ibikorwa vy’ipompa yo gutera.

 

Incamake y'ugutunganya

 

Amakosa menshi y’iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe arashobora kugabishwa imbere y’igihe biciye mu gusuzuma ubudasiba. Gushinga uburyo bwo gukoresha no gucungera amazi n’ugusukura ubudasiba, kugenzura uburyo amazi ameze be n’uburinzi budasanzwe bw’ibihe birashobora kugabanya cane igitigiri c’amakosa. Mu gihe ibikoresho bidasanzwe, ukurikize ingingo ngenderwako y'ugutorera umuti ingorane y'uko "hanze mbere, hanyuma imbere; vyoroshe mbere, hanyuma bigoye". Suzuma ikintu ku kindi kuva ku buryo bwo gutera imiti, imiterere y’umuyaga gushika ku mibereho y’imiyoboro, ubone ningoga umuzi w’ivyo, kandi ukingire akaga gatoyi kahishijwe ko gahinduka ugutakaza ibikoresho bikomeye nk’coil gukonja imivyimba n’ivyonona moteri.