Ivyiyumviro vy'Iminara n'Imirongo y'Iminara y'Ibisubizo

 

Iminara y’ugukonjesha ipfutse ni ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi akonjeshejwe mu gukoresha ingingo ngenderwako y’uko ubushuhe bunywanywa mu gihe c’uguhinduka umwuka. Kubera ko uburyo bwo gukinga iminara y’ugukonjesha bufunze buri mu nzira y’ugufunga, burashobora kumenya neza ko umuti uzunguruka udahumanye, ivyo bikaba bikingira neza ingene ibikoresho nyamukuru bikora neza kandi bikamara igihe kirekire ubuzima bw’ibikoresho nyamukuru. Ariko rero, ikintu cose gikoreshwa mu kiringo kirekire kirakunda ingorane zitandukanye. Iminara y’ugukonjesha ipfutse, nk’ibikoresho binini binini- na vyo nyene birashobora kugira ingorane zimwe zimwe inyuma yo gukoreshwa imyaka myinshi. Muri iki gihe, Oasis Ice Peak Fluid Ibikoresho Co., Ltd. azovuga ku ngorane zishobora guterwa n’iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe.

1. Amakosa asanzwe y'iminara y'ugukonjesha ipfutse: Ingorane z'ubusa

Iyo umuyaga udahagije, uburyo nk’ugutunganya neza imfuruka y’amahembe y’umuyaga no guhindura umukanda burashobora gukoreshwa. Ariko rero, iyo umugozi w’umufana uvunitse, nta bundi buryo bwo kubisubirira. Kandi iyo ibara rimwe rivunitse, umugwi wose w’amahembe arakeneye gusubirwamwo. Ego ni ko, hariho ingorane nyinshi z’abafana, nk’ugushikana hagati y’amahembe n’ivyuma vy’umuyaga, ukunyiganyiga kw’amahembe, n’ibindi, ivyo bikaba bikenewe kugeragezwa ku kibanza kugira ngo bisesengurwe.

2. Amakosa asanzwe y'iminara y'ugukonjesha ipfutse: Ingorane z'Ibarabara

Ingorane z’amamoteri ni zoroshe, nta kindi atari ugushusha, guturira, ukunyiganyiga, n’ibindi, ivyo bikaba bifitaniye isano n’uko moteri imeze, kandi ukunyiganyiga bishobora kuba bifitaniye isano n’ugusambuka kw’impuzu. Moteri z’iminara y’ugukonjesha ipfutse muri rusangi ni moteri zo hanze zisanzwe zisanzwe, ivyo bikaba bigabanya igipimo c’ivyago vy’imoteri mu rwego rwo hejuru{2}} Uburyo bwo gutera imbere, -Ubudakama n’ibidukikije vy’agaciro kanini. Ibibazo vyihariye bikwiye gusuzumwa vyihariye, kandi vyinshi muri vyo birashobora gutorwa umuti biciye mu gusanura canke gusubirira.

3. Amakosa asanzwe y’iminara y’ugukonjesha ipfutse: Ugukunda kw’abakoraniriza hamwe amazi

Muri rusangi, iminara yo gukonjesha imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa izogira ingorane y’ibikoresho vy’amazi vyononekaye. Ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi bivunitse bizotuma amazi atemba n’ukwiyongera kw’amazi. Ntizisesa amazi gusa, ariko kandi bituma vyoroha ko imigera ihumeka mu nzira y’uguhema, bigatuma indwara zitera. Ubuzima bw’umunara w’amazi w’uwo munara w’ugukonjesha ufunze muri rusangi ni imyaka 8-10, kandi vyose biva ku bikoresho vya mbere, rero ingorane ziri hejuru ni gake. Iyo ivyo bibazo biri hejuru bishitse, muri rusangi tugerageza gusanasana igikoresho co gukoranya amazi y’intango, kandi dusubirira gusa ibihimba vy’ukuri vyononekaye kandi bikwiye gusubirwamwo.

4. Amakosa asanzwe y'iminara yo gukonjesha ipfutse: Ingorane zo gukwiragiza amazi

Amazi y’amazi y’iminara y’ugukonjesha arashobora gupfukama, akazibira, gusenyuka n’ugutoboka. Muri rusangi, izo ngorane ntizishobora gusanurwa, kandi ibihimba bishasha ni vyo gusa bishobora gusubirwamwo.

5. Amakosa asanzwe y'iminara y'ugukonjesha ipfutse: Ingorane z'amazina

Inzoka akenshi zizibirwa n’ibisigazwa bimwebimwe. Zishobora gufunguka mu gusukura ibisigazwa n’ivyuma. Iyo izo nzige zivunitse canke zononekaye kubera igikorwa kitabereye, bitegerezwa gusubirwamwo.

6. Amakosa asanzwe y’iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe: Ingorane z’amahera

Ingorane zisanzwe zirimwo ibintu vyuzuye harimwo ugutera imbere n’ugukura. Umunara w’ugukonjesha ufunze ufata ibintu vyuzuye bimanitswe, kandi n’amaboko - Gukuraho amazi ashobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho ivyuma bipfutse, ivyo bikaba bitorera umuti ingorane y’isuku rigoye ry’ibikoresho vyo kwuzuza - umunara w’amazi. Iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho vy’ugucuzuza, ubuzima bw’ibikorwa burarenga imyaka 10, kandi ugusaza ntikuzoshika mu gihe gito. Ivyuma vy’isuku vy’abageze mu zabukuru bitegerezwa gusubirizwa, kandi ivyo kwuzuza ibipfunsi vyinshi canke ivyuma vy’isuku birashobora kwiyumvirirwa kugira ngo bisukure.

7. Amakosa asanzwe y’iminara y’ugukonjesha yugarijwe: Ingorane z’i Coil

Ivyuma vy’iminara y’ugukonjesha vyugarijwe bizoba biriho inyuma y’aho bikoreshwe mu myaka 10, canke ku ruhande ruzoshirwako. Amakanzu afise ivyuma bikomeye azoshobora gukwiragiza ubushuhe. Ku bijanye n’ibikombe bivuza, ntibishobora gusanurwa kandi bishobora gusubirizwa gusa. Ku ma coils afise ivyuma bikomeye vyo ku ruhande, gusukura canke kwitaho neza birashobora kwihwezwa. Amasandugu afise ivyuma bikomeye cane ashobora gusubirizwa gusa. Muri rusangi, ugutunganywa rimwe mu mezi 3-5 birashobora kwirinda gutera imbere cane no kwagura cane ubuzima bw’umunara wo gukonjesha.

8. Gucungera no guhindura

1) Gucungera uburyo bwo gutera imiti

Ico kinogo c’amazi kiri musi y’umunara w’ugukonjesha gitegerezwa kwuzuzwa amazi meza, vyiza ni amazi yoroshe, kandi agaciro ka pH gakwiye gushikirizwa ko kari hagati ya 6 na 8;

Ico kinogo c’amazi gikwiye gusukurwa n’imiburiburi rimwe mu ndwi kugira ngo gikuremwo amazi maze gisubirire amazi yirundanirije;

Budatevye wihweze uko amazi yo gutera amazi ameze. Niba hariho ikintu kidasanzwe, suzuma nimba umuyoboro n’ibihimba vy’umubiri bizibirwa;

2) Anti- gukonjesha ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe (bivugwa)

Iyo ubushuhe buri munsi ya 0 degre 0 , amazi asigaye ari mu gitereko c’umunara w’umunara w’umunara azokonja inyuma yo guhagarika, ivyo bikaba bizotuma iyo nkoko imeneka. Mu gihe c’imbeho kiri hasi{2}}Imbeho, iyo itakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, ni vyiza ko uyifuha n’umuyaga. Ku bijanye n’amazi mu nzira y’amazi, ni vyiza ko mu gihe co gushiramwo, urugero rw’amazi rw’amazi mu gitereko c’amazi rukwiye kuba ruri hasi y’urw’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe iyo ipfutse.

Igihe ufunze mu rushana, shiraho [Anti{0}} guhindura/Normal] ku kibanza ca [Anti{1}} free]. Mu gushinga ibipimo vy’umugenzuzi w’igihe, amazi azunguruka y’urutonde arashobora gukwiragizwa ubudasiba.

Ingero zitandukanye zirashobora gufatwa kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku ntumbero yo kurwanya -}:

Ingero mu gihe c'uguhingura

① Amajoro y’imbere y’uruhome rw’inyuma apfutse neza n’imirongo idasanzwe y’imipira y’imipira y’amazi kugira ngo ntihagire umwotsi w’amazi utanyura no gutuma amazi asohoka n’amazi.

② Adopt amazi akoranya amazi afise ingaruka nziza cane zo gukusanya amazi, ku buryo mbere n’amatonyanga y’amazi matomato atazoreremba kandi akonje.

1 Igihe bagura abafana, zirikana ko abafana bashobora guhindura igihe gito nk’ingero y’ugusubiza inyuma yo gukuraho.

④ Igishushanyo c’indinganizo y’urusenga carasuzumwe. Urugendo ruri hagati y’ibihimba vy’umubiri bikikije n’uruhome rw’umunara ni runini cane, kandi umurongo w’ibice vy’imbere bikikije ni 2 ubunini bw’ibice 2 kuruta ubw’imbere kugira ngo uruhome rugabanure.

Amazi ashushe atera

Igihe ubushuhe bw’amazi mu muyoboro w’amazi y’imbere mu nzu buri munsi ya 8 degre , uburyo bwo gutera amazi ashushe buzotangura ubwabwo, bugatera amazi ashushe ku gitereko cose co guhindura ubushuhe kugira ngo gishushe amazi yo mu muyoboro no ku bushuhe bw’ibikoresho vy’amazi, kugira ngo iyo nzige ntizosenyuka;

Amazi ashushe

Igikoresho co gushusha umuyagankuba gishirwa mu gitereko c’amazi y’imiti. Iyo ishizwe ku bikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none, igikoresho co gushusha umuyagankuba kizotangura ubwo ubushuhe bw'amazi ari mu gitereko c'amazi y'ibipfukisho ari Less kurusha canke bungana na 5 degre , ushuhe amazi y'imiti, kandi uhagarike ubwawe iyo ubushuhe bushitse ku 10℃. Ifise kandi igikoresho co guhindura urugero rw’amazi. Iyo urugero rw’amazi ruri hasi y’aho rwashizweho, uburyo bwo gushushanya umuyagankuba buzoca bufunga.

Ingero z'imiteguro

Abakoresha amahugurwa. Iyo ubushuhe bukeyi buri munsi ya degre 5 , igihe umuntu ahagaze, akuremwo amazi yose yirundanirije muri iyo nzira kugira ngo ntihagire ingorane yo gukonja no gusenyuka.

Ingero z'ubuhinga

Subiriza amazi yose yo mu mutima afise ubukonje bubereye ubushuhe bwo mu karere, kugira ngo rimwe rizima, nta n’ubukonje buzoba, kandi ushobora kwizigira nimba mu guhingura, kuruhuka canke kubungabunga.

3) Mu nyuma

Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buraheza buvana n’ibipimo bitandukanye nk’uburebure bw’ubushuhe, umuvuduko wo guhumanya umwuka, n’igipimo co guhindura ubushuhe. Mu gihe c’ugukora, nta n’imwe izoba iri imbere mu muyoboro w’icuma utagira ibara. Ariko rero, kubera ko amazi asanzwe yo mu ruzi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha hanze, kubera uguhinduka kw’amazi y’imiti, ivyiyumviro vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma nka Ca{2}} na Mg2+ mu mazi bica birushiriza kuba hejuru, ivyo bikaba bizotuma habaho urugero ku ruhome rw’inyuma rw’umuyoboro w’icuma utagira ibara, bigabanura ubushuhe bwo gutanga ubushuhe no kugira ico bukoze ku bushobozi bwo gukonjesha. Ku bw’ivyo, igitabu c’ibikoresho c’ishirahamwe ryacu gishimika ku vy’uko mu bijanye n’uburongozi, abakozi ba post basabwa gukura amazi y’imiti no kuyasubiriramwo n’amazi mashasha buri ndwi kugira ngo bagabanye ivyiyumviro vy’iyoning; kandi hariho umuti ugaragara cane ku gitereko c’amazi y’ibipfukisho vy’umunara w’amazi wugarijwe, ugashimika ku gusubirira canke gusukura buri ndwi kugira ngo ugabanye gutera ivyatsi.

4) Gubungabunga Ibikoresho

Mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho, ibikoresho bihoraho birakeneye kwitaho, n’ibikoresho vyo gukoresha ibikoresho vyo gukoresha no kubisubirira. Ibikoresho vyo gukoresha ku munara wo gukonjesha vyugarijwe birimwo abafana, amapompa y’amazi, n’ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba. Abafana ni abafana badasanzwe ku minara yo gukonjesha, bafise ubushobozi bwinshi, amashanyarazi make, urusaku ruto, n’umuyaga munini; amapompo y’amazi y’imiti ni amapompo yihariye afise uguterura nke n’ugutemba kwinshi, ivyo bikaba bituma uruja n’uruza rw’amazi rwongera, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukoresha, kandi bikamara igihe kirekire ubuzima bw’ibikoresho.

Kugira ngo abakoresha bashobore kubibungabunga, ishirahamwe ryacu rifata ibigereranyo bimwe bimwe, kugira ngo abakoresha bashobore kugabanya urutonde rw’ibice vy’inyuma, vyorohereza ugutunganywa, no gutuma habaho ugutunganywa ku rugero rumwe.