Air-Igice c'Igikoresho

 

 

Ingingo ngenderwako y'akazi​​​​​​​

Igikoresho c'umuyaga - igikoresho co gukonjesha ni igikoresho gikoresha umuyaga nk'igikoresho co gukonjesha. Irashika ku ngaruka y’ugushushanya mu gushusha umuyaga ku bushuhe bumwe, bigatuma ushobora gufata no gukuraho ubushuhe bwo gutera. Ubwo bwoko bw’ivyuma vy’amazi burabereye cane cane ku bihe bifise ubukene bw’amazi menshi cane canke aho amazi ataboneka, gutyo akakoreshwa cane mu bice bitobito vy’amazi y’i Freon.

Dushingiye ku buryo butandukanye bw’uruja n’uruza rw’umuyaga, umuyaga- ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bishobora guca mu bwoko bubiri: ugugenda kw’ibidukikije n’ugugenda ku nguvu. Uguhunga kw’ibidukikije kwerekeza ku nzira y’umuyaga mu gikoresho co gutera amazi biciye ku nguvu z’ibidukikije nk’itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko w’ubushuhe. Ku rundi ruhande, ugutwara abantu ku nguvu, bituma umuyaga utemba mu gikoresho co gukoresha ivyuma biciye ku nguvu canke izindi nguvu zo hanze.

Ivyagezwe vy'ibicuruzwa

Ivyuma bishobora guca mu bwoko butatu hakurikijwe umuti wo gukonjesha: amazi{{0} =}, umuyaga- warakonje kandi uhinduka. Amazi - ibikoresho bikonjesha bikoresha amazi nk’umuti wo gukonjesha maze bikatwara ubushuhe biciye mu nzira y’amazi. Air- ibikoresho bikonjesha bikoresha umuyaga nk’igikoresho co gukonjesha maze bikatwara ubushuhe biciye mu kuduga kw’ubushuhe bw’umuyaga. Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutera umwuka ku binogo vy’amazi bikonjesha maze bikatwara ubushuhe biciye mu guhindura umwuka.

Scope ishobora gukoreshwa

Ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none burafise ibiranga bitandukanye be n’ibipimo bishobora gukoreshwa. Amazi - ibikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama birabereye ku bijanye n’ifiriji nini {{2} =} kuko amazi afise ubushobozi bwinshi bw’ubushuhe kandi ashobora gutwara ubushuhe bwinshi. Air- ibikoresho vy’amazi birabereye amazi-scarce canke amazi{{6}=ibihembo bishobora kuboneka, ariko ingaruka zavyo zo gufyonda muri rusangi si nziza nk’iz’amazi{7}} Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa n’umuyaga birabereye ku bikoresho bininibinini vyo mu frigo, kubera ko umubare w’ivyo gutera amafiriji ari munini kandi bishobora gutwara ubushuhe bwinshi.

Ivyiza vy'ingenzi

Ubushuhe bwiza: Ubushuhe bwihishije bwo guhindura amazi (nk’ibice 2260 kJ/kg) burarengeye cane ubw’uguhanagura ubushuhe bushoboka, ivyo bikaba bituma ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha butera imbere cane.

Amazi- Kuzigama no kurinda ibidukikije: Ugereranije n’amazi ya kera- Uburyo bwo gukonjesha, amazi akoreshwa aragabanywa nk’ibice 60%- 80%.

Inyubakwa y’ibintu bimwe bimwe: Bikuraho ivy’uko bikenewe iminara yo gukonjesha n’imiyoboro imwimwe, igafata ahantu hatoyi.

Guteza imbere ibintu

Ubukonje bw’amazi: Igipimo c’uguhinduka kw’umuyaga kiranyaruka cane mu muyaga wumutse, bigatuma ugira ubushobozi bwinshi; ibidukikije vy’ubukonje bwinshi vyoshoborakugabanya ubushobozi.

Uburongozi bw’uburyo bw’amazi: Gukoresha amazi arakeneye kuvurwa ubudasiba kugira ngo ntihagire ugutera imbere n’ugukura kw’imigera.

Ivyiyumviro vy'ibikorwa

Ikoreshwa cane mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, gukonjesha kw’inganda, ibibanza vy’amakuru n’ibindi bibanza bisaba ko ubushuhe bugenda neza cane, cane cane mu mazi ashika ku mazi, cane cane mu mazi canke mu turere dufise amazi menshi- ibisabwa.

Mu gushusha umuyaga mu buryo bumwe n’ubushuhe bumwe bumwe kugira ngo ishobore gufata no gukuraho ubushuhe bwo gutera, gutyo ikaja ku ngaruka y’ifiriji, umuyaga - ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bikora neza cane mu kuzigama inguvu no kurinda ibidukikije, kandi vyacitse ihitamwo rikomeye mu buhinga bwo gukonjesha bugezweho.